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Dr. J. Stothers
Affiliation: Western University
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Dr. J. B. Stothers is recommended for election to the Royal Society of Canada for his pioneering contributions in the field of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. He made many fundamental discoveries and evolved many new techniques and applied them in important studies of molecular structure and reaction mechanism; he has been the originator of much that is now standard practice in laboratories throughout the world.
David Strangway
Affiliation: Quest University Canada
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David Strangway has made distinguished contributions in three distinct fields which transcend the border between geology and geophysics: palaeomagnetism, exploration geophysics and the science of the moon. His papers and book on the history of the earth's magnetic field have already become standard references in the field. As a Canadian directing NASA's geophysical programme, and a geophysicist about to become chairman of a geology department, he shows a remarkable ability to unify the earth sciences.
David Strong
Affiliation: University Canada West
Keywords: International education, energy systems
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David Frederick Strong became the fifth President and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Victoria on 1 July, 1990.
Dr. Strong obtained his doctorate in Geology from the University of Edinburgh, Scotland in 1970, and has had successful research and consulting career in many scientific and economic aspects of mineral and energy resources throughout the world. He has provided consultation and advice on these matters to numerous corporations and governments. He has published many scientific and technical papers, edited a number of books and scientific journals, presented lectures, and organised and led numerous international geological field trips. He has also supervised the research of many postgraduate and undergraduate students on mineral deposits and metallogeny, with a particular focus on eastern Canada and western Europe.
During his career, Dr. Strong has been awarded many honours, and awards, including several honorary doctorates. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, the Geological Association of Canada, the Geological Society of America, and the Society of Economic Geologists. He is a member of the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada Standing Advisory Committee on University Research, the Research Council of the Canadian Institute of Advanced Research, the British Columbia Premier's Advisory Council on Science and Technology, and the National Research Council of Canada.
Aside from his responsibilities as President and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Victoria, he has a special interest in the promotion of co-operation between business, universities, and governments in and between Canada and other countries.
Dr. Ching Suen
Affiliation: Concordia University
Keywords: pattern recognition, handwriting, recognition
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Dr. Ching Y. Suen has built one of the world's strongest research centres in the field of pattern recognition and machine intelligence. He is a prolific writer who has authored and edited 14 books and more than 500 papers on subjects ranging from computer vision and expert systems, to computational linguistics. His research results have created many new frontiers for both academic and industrial scientists. His new concept of pulling the decision power of multiple experts to recognize totally unconstrained handwritten characters has revolutionalized the field of Optical Character Recognition leading to much better performance than before.
Dr. Suen has served as editorin-chief of two journal, and associate editor of 6 prestigious journals, president of 2 professional societies, and founder and Chairman of 10 national and international conferences.
Eric Svensson
Affiliation: National Research Council
Keywords: Condensed matter physics, science policy
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Eric Svensson is acknowledged to be the leading world expert on experimental studies of the dynamics and structure of the quantum liquid, helium-4. He observed the condensate with neutron scattering, and so verified London's suggestion that the superfluid transition was a Bose-Einstein condensation of atoms. He showed that sharp excitations were unique to the superfluid phase and successfully described their thermal evolution using a two-fluid model. He also carried out pioneering studies of percolation, new forms of ice and spinodal decomposition. Dr. Svensson is a superb lecturer who is in demand worldwide for his advice and expertise.
Dr. Brian Sykes
Affiliation: University of Alberta
Keywords: NMR, structural biology, cardiovascular disease
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Dr. Brian Sykes is a world leader in the application of nuclear magnetic resonance techniques to studies of the properties and mechanisms of action of a number of protein and enzyme systems. In recent years he has been using NMR to probe the structure, interactions and conformational changes within the major proteins of the thin filament of muscle such as actin, tropomyosin and troponin. He has also developed techniques designed to elucidate structural information in intact muscle fibres and he has studied calcium binding proteins in detail with particular emphasis on the roles of and structural variations within the helix and loop regions of their calcium binding sites. Also noteworthy are Dr. Sykes' contributions on the structure, orientation and mobility of membrane bound proteins such as the M13 gene 8 protein. His work is characterized by a superb balance between sophisticated application of well known NMR techniques and the more speculative development of new approaches. He has authored 350 publications and his outstanding scientific contributions have been recognized by his receipt of the Ayerst Award of the Canadian Biochemical Society and the E.W.R. Steacie Prize in Natural Sciences, both in 1982; the J.Gordin Kaplan Award for excellence in research (1992), and the Gerhart Herzberg Award of the Spectroscopy Society of Canada (1998). He was appointded to the rank of University Professor in 1997.
Dr. Yasushi Takahashi
Affiliation: University of Alberta
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Professor Takahashi is responsible for several fundamental contributions to the phenomenal postwar development of quantum field theory. His theory for relativistic wave equations and his covariant formulation of quantization of canonical fields have become the basis for the present form of quantum field theory.
The celebrated Ward-Takahashi identity, discovered by Takahashi in 1957, is fundamental in quantum field theory and applied in particle physics, solid state physics and relativity.
Takahashi's many important contributions since settling in Canada in 1968, include a field theoretical formulation of statistical mechanics ('thermo-field dynamics'), an analysis of quantum gauge fields and a field theoretical formulation of crystal dislocation theory.
Dr. Henry Taube
Affiliation: Stanford University
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Henry Taube, born in Saskatoon, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1983 "for his work on the mechanism of electron transfer reaction, especially in metal complexes". He has made wide-ranging contributions to many areas of inorganic chemistry and was the forerunner in many aspects of modern coordination chemistry, particularly reaction chemistry. He has contributed to our knowledge of the basic chemistry of chromium, cobalt, osmium and ruthenium.
Prof. Frank "Max" Taylor
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
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FRANK JOHN RUPERT (MAX) TAYLOR, Professor, Departments of Botany and Oceanography, University of British Columbia, has contributed significantly to worldwide understanding of the systematics, ultrastructure, evolution and applied biology of the dinoflagellates. He made seminal contributions to the general understanding of organelle origins in eukaryotic cells which culminated in his formalization of the Serial Endosymbiosis Theory. He was an active and rigorous promoter for recognition of the Kingdom Protista, and the emergence of Protistology as a major discipline. He was one of the pioneers who recognized the importance of combining information on organellar ultrastructure with analysis of the genetic code to understand the evolution, enormous diversity and complexity among protists.
Richard Taylor
Affiliation: Stanford University
Keywords: Electron scattering, proton structure, parity violating interactions, gravitational waves
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Richard Edward TAYLOR has made several landmark contributions to basic physics. The experiments on deep inelastic electron scattering at SLAC, under Taylor's leadership, revealed the granular nature of electric charge in the proton and neutron, and this proved the composite structure of these particles. A second series of experiments demonstrated the very small parity violation in these scatterings, revealing a very deep connection between electromagnetism and weak interactions. Professor Taylor has also contributed to directing the growth of Canadian particle physics through several NSERC committees.
Dr. Ian Templeton
Affiliation: None
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Dr. Templeton's measurements of the Fermi surfaces of the alkali metals, his elegant determination of the pressure dependence of the Fermi surfaces of the alkali and noble metals, studies of both Fermi surfaces and electron scattering effects in dilute noble metal alloys, determination of the phase of dHvA oscillations at infinite field (verification of fundamental theory) and recent improvement by two orders of magnitude of the precision with which dHvA oscillations can be measured, greatly enhance the international reputation which he earlier achieved together with D. K. C. MacDonald and W. B. Pearson through his classic researches on thermoelectricity. He can well be recognized as Canada's leading low temperature physicist.
Michael Thewalt
Affiliation: Simon Fraser University
Keywords: Semiconductors, spectroscopy, photoluminiscence, exitons, characterization, isotopes
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Dr. Thewalt achieved wide acclaim when his PhD research settled a raging international controversy over the existence and properties of bound multiexciton complexes. His unique spectroscopic methods have yielded deep insights into the nature of excitons and biexcitons, as fundamental to the understanding of semiconductor physics as the hydrogen atom H and molecule H2 are to atomic physics. The existence of polyexcitons, analogous to H3, H4, etc., was conjectured in 1972. Dr. Thewalt provided confirmation in 1987 using his newly developed, ultrasensitive experimental techniques. His remarkable successes in applying these techniques to problems of industrial relevance also are well recognized.
Dr. David Thomas
Affiliation: McGill University
Keywords: Signal transduction, protein folding, molecular chaperone, protein kinase
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David Thomas, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council of Canada, is one of Canada's foremost molecular cell biologists. He has used the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiaeto achieve fundamental insights into how eukaryotic cells function. His work has included the discovery of mitochondrial DNA recombination, the proof that beta and gamma subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins can activate downstream effector members of signaling pathways, and the discovery of Ste20p, the founding member of the GTPase activated kinase family. In collaboration with Howard Bussey he identified Kex1p, a protease involved in the secretion of signaling peptides; subsequent collaborations with colleagues allowed him to determine the crystal structure of this carboxypeptidase. In collaboration with John Bergeron, he uncovered the chaperone calnexin, involved in quality control in the endoplasmic reticulum. Thomas has ensured that these scientific advances have had practical applications.
Dr. John Thompson
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
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John Thompson is recognized nationally and internationally for his distinguished contributions to the understanding of plant senescence. His pioneering work in this field has established that membrane deterioration plays a pivotal role in the aging process. Through a combined biochemical and biophysical approach, he and his students have elucidated a sequence of changes in the molecular organization of membrane lipids during senescence that leads to destabilization of the bilayer and ensuing loss of membrane function. They have characterized various manifestations of this destabilization including lipid phase separations in the bilayer. bulk lipid rigidification and the formation of non-bilayer lipid. Their studies of the biochemical basis for these changes and of the physiological implications of a destabilized bilayer have significantly enhanced our understanding of the mechanisms underlying capitulation to aging (and certain types of environmental stress). Indeed, Dr. Thompson's contributions have provided a new and exciting dimension to the field of plant senescence that have gained him wide respect as a leader and genuine innovator.
Dr. Michael Thompson
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Analytical chemistry, biosensors, chemical sensors, genosensors, surface analysis
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Michael Thompson, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, is widely considered to be a Founder and World Leader of chemical and biosensor technology. His pioneering research includes chemoreceptive transducers, novel strategies for combining molecular recognition with acoustic wave devices, the immobilization of synthetic receptor sites, proteins and DNA/RNA onto sensor interfaces, and the operation of acoustic transverse wave structures in liquids. Recently, he was the first to develop genosensors for the flow-through sensing of oligonucleotide hybridization and drug interactions. He is senior author of two acclaimed texts in analytical chemistry, the lead inventor of ten issued patents and has served on the Advisory Boards of nine scientific journals.
Richard Thomson
Affiliation: Fisheries and Oceans Canada
Keywords: tsunamis, bio accoustics, physical oceanography
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Richard E. Thomson is a leading Canadian physical oceanographer, internationally reputed for his incisive studies of coastal and deep-sea currents, his energetic planning of seagoing expeditions, and his skill at interdisciplinary endeavours. He is also a successful popular expositor of oceanographic knowledge and the author of the best-selling "Oceanography of the B.C. Coast".
Dr. R. Thorsteinsson
Affiliation: Natural Resources Canada
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Raymond Thorsteinsson is an Arctic Geologist on the staff of the Geological Survey of Canada. He is a prolific scientist, a specialist in many lines of investigation, an Arctic explorer, and a literate writer and speaker. He is widely consulted as an expert on the stratigraphy and structure of the Arctic Archipelago, an investigator of graptolites of international repute, a student of fusilinids and a most competent observer of geographical aspects of the Arctic. His published works have become standards of reference in Arctic geology and in stratigraphic and systematic palaeontology.
Dr. James Till
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Oncology, epidemiology, decision-making, communication, bioethics
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Professor James E. Till has participated in research on physical, biological, clinical, epidemiological and bioethical topics, with a particular emphasis on aspects of those topics that are relevant to cancer control. His initial research was in radiation physics and radiation biology. This evolved into research in cellular biology, with a particular emphasis on stem cells of the blood-forming system, but including some contributions to leukemia research, cellular immunology and somatic cell genetics. Subsequent research was in a different area, with an emphasis on issues relevant to cancer-related decision making, communication and quality of life. Some contributions were also made to research ethics. A long-term interest has been the education and career development of individuals involved in cancer research, cancer care, and cancer control.
Dr. Thomas Timusk
Affiliation: McMaster University
Keywords: Infrared radiation, superconductivity, quasicrystals, phonons, microwave background radiation
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The history of condensed matter physics in the last several decades has tracked the discovery of ever more complex solids, some with totally new and unexpected properties. Throughout his career, Prof. Timusk has been in the forefront of these developments. Using infrared techniques with great skill, careful analysis, attention to detail and unique theoretical insight, he has managed to make outstanding contributions to the study of optical properties of point defects in insulators, the electron-phonon coupling, the spectral function in conventional superconductors, electron-hole plasma in semiconductors, quasi-one-dimensional organic metals and superconductors, the metal-insulator transition, the heavy fermions, the high Tc oxides and, most recently, quasicrystals. Not only is he a superb experimentalist with a fine eye for significant problems, but he has also provided many highly imaginative interpretations of his data.
Dr. Stephen Tobe
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Invertebrate endocrinology, molecular biology
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Tobe is a leader in research in insect endocrinology. He has developed and exploited the radiochemical assay for juvenile hormone production to study the pathway of juvenile hormone biosynthesis, the regulation of juvenile hormone biosynthesis and release and the role of this hormone in reproduction and metamorphosis, His work focusses on the feedback loops between the central nervous system the endocrine glands and the reproductive organs which show remarkable similarities with comparable vertebrate systems. Since his first paper in 1967 he has published 100 papers (1986), showing him to be one of the most productive biologists in Canada. This has been recognized by awards such as the Steacie Memorial Fellowship in 1982. His work has and will continue to have a strong impact on biology.
Dr. James Toguri
Affiliation: University of Toronto
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Dr. Toguri has made distinguished contributions to the science of extractive metallurgy which have received international recognition. His research activities involving thermodynamic and kinetic studies of interfacial reactions between gases, liquid metals, molten oxides and sulphides, have been conducted under the extremely demanding experimental conditions associated with high temperature metallurgical chemistry. He has made significant contributions to the theory of concentrated solutions. His success in transferring science to industry is exemplified by his pioneering work on the environmental aspects of gold processing. Within three years of the initial experiments this novel patented technology was in full production at the Royal Canadian mint.
Dr. Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann
Affiliation: University of Alberta
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Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann is a leading researcher in the mathematical theory of Banach spaces who has initiated several novel directions of study and has solved a number of difficult long-standing problems. She is the leading expert on the Banach-Mazur distance between convex bodies. Her work with Komorowski constituted a major component of the recent celebrated resolution of Banach's homogeneous space problem. In collaboration with König she combined techniques from several mathematical disciplines to solve the projective constants problem in a remarkable piece of original research. Her achievements and ideas have had a major impact on both the infinite- and finite-dimensional theory of Banach spaces.
Dr. G. Towers
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
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Dr. Towers has achieved an international reputation by virtue of his researches on the physiology and biochemistry of plants. An excellent teacher and an original and talented scientist Dr. Towers is popular with both colleagues and students. In addition to membership in the Canadian Society of Plant Physiologists and the Plant Phenolics Group of North America, he is a Fellow of the Linnean Society. Most of his research has been done during the past nine years while on the staff of the Botany Department at McGill University and heavily engaged in teaching. He is continuing with both research and training of graduate students at the Atlantic Regional Laboratory, where he is head of the Plant Physiology Section with the rank of Senior Research Officer. In addition he has a part-time appointment as an associate professor in the Department of Biology, Dalhousie University.
His research has concentrated primarily on the biosynthesis of keto and amino acids and phenolic compounds in a number of different plant species.
Dr. E. Tozer
Affiliation: Natural Resources Canada
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E.T. Tozer has made a special study of Mesozoic rocks and faunas of Canada; his research on Triassic ammonites has made him internationally known and provides a firm basis for the zonation of the Triassic rocks of Canada. His active field work during the last decade has elucidated the complex stratigraphy of the Arctic Islands. Much sought as a speaker, he has toured as a distinguished lecturer for the American Association of Petroleum Geologists and holds the Medal of Merit of the Alberta Society of Petroleum Geologists. His work on committees and compilation projects has contributed greatly to the advancement of geological science.