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Dr. Edgar Shaw
Affiliation:
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Dr. Shaw has done notable work in a variety of fields in acoustics but three contributions stand out. His work on vibrations of thick discs led to a theoretical solution and experimental verification of the classical problem of the vibration of thick discs. The work on ear defenders and circumaural high fidelity earphones are now standard references and the ear defenders are used throughout the world.
His recent work explains in detail the interaction of the ear with a sound field and will lead to the first substantial improvement in hearing threshold measurements in 25 years.
Dr. Leonard Shebeski
Affiliation: University of Manitoba
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Dean Shebeski's career in agricultural science has been distinguished by many scholarships, awards, and appointments. As Head of the Department of Plant Science, and now Dean of Agriculture, he has added much to the University of Manitoba's renown as a school of genetics, physiology and biochemistry of cereal crops. They have recently developed high-yielding varieties of hybrid wheat and Triticale (from wheat and rye) - two outstanding scientific accomplishments with unusual practical possibilities. Dean Shebeski is widely recognized for his knowledge of contemporary problems in Canadian biology, agriculture, and academic affairs. He is, or has been, a member of the Science Council of Canada, the National Research Council of Canada, the Canadian Agricultural Services Coordinating Committee, the National Council and the Advisory Council on Scientific Affairs of the Agricultural Institute of Canada, President of the Genetics Society of Canada, President of the Canadian Society of Agronomy, and some twenty other advisory bodies.
Dr. Leslie Shemilt
Affiliation: McMaster University
Keywords: Nuclear waste management, electrochemical engineering
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Leslie Webster Shemilt has gained national and international recognition for his research contributions to mass transfer aspects of corrosion, to elucidation of the natural convection effects on mass transfer, to the dynamics of liquid-fluidized systems, and to the thermodynamic and transport properties of non-ideal systems. Other contributions equally well recognized are to chemical engineering and engineering education, national and international scientific associations, to national and provincial research councils and agencies through editorships of scientific journals, and in national and international advisory roles on radioactive waste management.
Dr. Gordon Shepherd
Affiliation: York University
Keywords: Space, atmosphere, dynamics, oxygen, interferometry
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Since 1953, Professor Gordon Shepherd has made outstanding contributions to our understanding of the physics of the magnetosphere and of the aurora. He has been a recognized leader in Canadian magnetospheric research for some years. He has developed and used ingenious optical instruments for ground, rocket and satellite observations of magnetospheric phenomena in Canada, Europe and elsewhere, as an individual, and as a member of a number of international research groups. He is continually invited to address international symposia on magnetospheric physics.
He has published nearly 90 papers and supervised the research of 17 M.Sc., and 13 Ph.D students at the University of Saskatchewan and York University. In a very strong competition, he was recently designated by NASA as Principal Investigator of the Wide Angle Imaging Michelson Interferometer experiment to be built in Canada and flown on a forthcoming flight of SPACELAB/SHUTTLE.
Dr. Nancy Sherwood
Affiliation: University of Victoria
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Dr Sherwood is 'the' world authority on the evolution of the gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) neuropeptide family. She sequenced salmon GnRH in 1903 and has since studied the hormone as expressed in a variety of other vertebrates. which has enabled her to construct an evolutionary tree showing the changes that the molecule has undergone over the last 500 million years. Her work has led to the development of synthetic GnRH analogs one of which is being manufactured and exported from Canada for use in a number of countries, particularly in SE Asia, to promote ovulation in cultured fishes.
Dr. Willem Siebrand
Affiliation: National Research Council
Keywords: Molecular spectroscopy, molecular crystals, reaction dynamics, radiationless transitions, hydrogen tunnelling
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Siebrand has developed theories and theoretical models in order to explain selected electronic properties in polyatomic molecules and their crystals. There is ample evidence of his penetrating contributions to our knowledge of molecular crystals, radiationless transitions, vibronic coupling, resonance Raman scattering and photochemistry. The methods used were often developed from scratch and always involved rigorous simplification in order to see the forest instead of the individual trees. His work has been popular with experimentalists and has contributed to the orderly presentation of data, to the recognition of hidden relations between data, and to new experiments. It is clear that his work scores high on originality, physical insight and experimental relevance.
Dr. Israel Sigal
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Schrödinger equation, scattering, radiation, quantum stability, resonances
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Israel Michael Sigal is one of Canada's most distinguished mathematicians. His most spectacular achievement has been his proof (with Soffer) of the asymptotic completeness of multiparticle systems. This work solved a fundamental problem in mathematical physics which had been studied by some of the world's leading mathematicians in both quantum mechanics and differential equations. Sigal's many other important contributions to mathematical physics include theoretical limits on the number of electrons a nucleus can bind, a theory of bound states in multiparticle systems, and the solution (with Ivrii) of a long open problem on the ground state energy of molecules.
Mr. René Simard
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
Keywords: Biotechnologie, science et technologie, bioethique
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René Simard, de l'Université de Montréal, est reconnu internationalement pour ses travaux de recherche sur le nucléole cellulaire et les effets des infections virales sur la matrice nucléaire. Il eut, de plus, une grande influence sur le développement de la recherche biomédicale au Québec et au Canada.
Dr. David Siminovitch
Affiliation: Agriculture and Agrifood Canada
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David Siminovitch is internationally renowned for his contributions to our knowledge of frost resistance and cold hardening in plants. Beginning with his early demonstration of 'lipoid film' in the plasma membrane and continuing through studies on the changes in carbohydrates, proteins, enzymatic activity and molecular control mechanisms in hardening, his researches have now returned full circle to work on membranes through his recent demonstration that dehydrative freezing damage in liposomal bilayer model systems is analogous to freezing damage in living cells. In addition to his research, Dr. Siminovitch has exerted an important influence on Canadian Plant Science, not only by promoting high standards of research in the Canada Department of Agriculture, but also through his contributions to the Canadian Society of Plant Physiologists and to a series of international symposia on frost resistance from 1940 to 1970.
Dr. Louis Siminovitch
Affiliation: University of Toronto
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Louis Siminovitch, Professor of Medical Biophysics and Microbiology at the University of Toronto and Head of the Division of Biological Research at the Ontario Cancer Institute, received his doctorate from McGill University in physical chemistry and then spent several years in microbiology in Paris, where he did outstanding work with Lwoff on the infectivity of vital genetic material in bacteria. On his return to Canada he continued research in this field with special emphasis on the role of viruses in altering the genetic constitution of bacteria. His contributions to the elucidation of the mechanisms by which viruses induce malignant transformations in normal rnammalian cells have brought him international recognition.
Prof. Anthony Sinclair
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Ecology, conservation, ecosystems, mammals
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Dr. Anthony Sinclair's intellectual and scientific activities are almost without bounds. At one end of the spectrum, he is a pivotal part of an innovative interdisciplinary study (ranging from molecular biology to ecology) aimed at biological control of pest populations. As far as we know, this study is the only one of its kind in the world and it is visionary applied biology. At the other extreme, he is one of the world's leading experts on population regulation of both animals and humans. His work on east African large mammals - extending over three decades of time - has broadened into analysis of long-term ecosystem dynamics, including the role of humans in African ecosystems and sets new standards for the field, while his work on the boreal forests of the Yukon has opened up new avenues into the chemical ecology of plants and the population dynamics of their herbivores. Most recently, he is engaged in a biodiversity initiative, probably the largest and most comprehensive in Canada, involving universities, governments, and society at large. It is not surprising that Dr. Anthony Sinclair is widely acknowledged to be a world leader in his field.
Dr. Emil Skamene
Affiliation: McGill University
Keywords: Immunology, inflammation, genomics, genetics, infection
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Dr. Emil Skamene is recognized internationally as a leader in the field of genetic analysis of complex traits of the major diseases of adulthood. His work has been motivated by an abiding interest in the genetic regulation of susceptibility and resistance to diseases which include tuberculosis, malaria, atherosclerosis, and cancer. His interests may be broadly divided into two areas: the identification of host resistance genes and the isolation of their protein products, and the phenotypic expression of host resistance genes at the immunological level. The first major fruits of his efforts were in the discovery of the Pcg host resistance gene in the 1980's and the culmination in this work in the cloning of the murine Bcg gene in 1993. Much more of the same is yet to come.
Dr. B. Smallman
Affiliation: Queen's University
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Dr. Smallman has displayed excellence both as a research worker and an administrator. His studies on the synthesis of acetylcholine in insects and of the action of organophosphorus compounds upon insect cholinesterase have contributed greatly to the understanding of the mode of action of these important insecticides. In 1957 he was called from the laboratory to become Chief of the Entomology Division of the Canada Department of Agriculture, where he served with distinction until 6 years later the academic world claimed him to be Head of the Department of Biology at Queen's University.
Dr. Walter Smeltzer
Affiliation: McMaster University
Keywords: Oxidation
Sulfidation
Metals
Diffusion
Kinetics
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For leadership and distinction in education and research in the field of oxidation and corrosion of metals, for his advances in theory, for precision experimentation and for public service through involvement in technical societies and editorships of international journals.
Dr. Vaclav Smil
Affiliation: University of Manitoba
Keywords: Energy, environment, history of technical advances
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Vaclav Smil is one of the gifted few for whom the term polymath is not an exaggeration. His primary interests have been energy, environment and human ecology. As a scientist he provides an empirical basis for his judgements, which embrace many disciplines. Five of his dozen books involve China, yet all have global relevance, e.g. effects of resource use, critical energy flows, Earth's biosphere, food, land and hydro power. He has become a leading expert in the West on China's energy, food and environment. He is a distinguished scientist engaged in explaining and generalizing his science for the betterment of humanity to a most unusual degree.
Lawrence Smillie
Affiliation: University of Alberta
Keywords: Protein structure / function; muscle contraction / regulation, skeletal/cardiac
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Lawrence B. Smillie is a protein chemist of international repute. His studies, including complete sequence analyses, of a number of pancreatic and bacterial proteases contributed to the identification of the amino acids common to the active centers of serine proteases, to the elucidation of their mechanism of action, and have provided insights into the evolution of proteases and into the relationships between the structure and stability of proteins. His recent studies of muscle proteins, including the determination of the complete amino acid sequences of a-tropomyosin and the tropomyosin-binding component of the troponin complex, have provided definitive information regarding the structure of tropomyosin and other a-fibrous proteins, and have increased our understanding of the molecular mechanisms and control of muscle contraction. The author of 69 research publications, Dr. Smillie has served on MRC Grants Panels, and was President of the Canadian Biochemical Society in 1974-75.
Mr. Wladimir Smirnoff
Affiliation: Natural Resources Canada
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Le nom de Wladimir Smirnoff évoque dans les milieux scientifiques la lutte biologique aux insectes nuisibles à l'aide d'entomopathogènes et chez le public averti la lutte à la tordeuse des bourgeons de l'épinette à l'aide du B.T. (Bacillus Thuringiensis) épandu du haut des airs. En effet, ce chercheur et professeur a acquis depuis un grand nombre d'années une réputation internationale par ses travaux sur la biologie des virus et des microorganismes entomophages et particulièrement par ses études fondamentales sur le Bacillus Thuringiensis. Ses recherches l'ont ainsi conduit à étudier les réactions de ces microorganismes aux facteurs du milieu dans le but de trouver un moyen d'augmenter leur virulence. Wladimir Smirnoff a toujours cherché des applications pratiques à ses recherches les plus fondamentales, aussi peut-on le considérer comme l'un des premiers bio-technologistes au Canada.
Dr. Harold Smith
Affiliation: Ontario Hydro
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Selected in 1953 for his excellent showing over the previous five years on the 25-60 cycle conversion to coordinate the first Canadian Nuclear Power Study. This led in 1956 to the highly original CANDU reactor design basic to the two operating Nuclear Generating Stations in Canada and the nearly completed multi-unit 2000 megawatt Pickering Station. With Atomic Energy of Canada Limited until December 1961 he headed the Nuclear Power Plant Division. From November 1957 however he was rising to positions of higher responsibility with Ontario Hydro of which he is now its chief engineer. His pioneering and continuing contribution to advanced heavy engineering in Canada is unrivalled.
Dr. Ian Smith
Affiliation: Innovative Biodiagnostics Inc
Keywords: Magnetic resonance, cancer, spectroscopy, imaging, membranes
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Dr. Smith represents that rare breed of scientist who has crossed disciplines with outstanding success. He has applied a strong background in physical and theoretical chemistry to the solution of significant problems in biochemistry. He has used the powerful tools of physical chemistry, electron spin resonance and nuclear magnetic resonance, to study the conformational structures of molecules in biological systems. These studies include nucleotides, peptide hormones, enzymes, nucleic acids, membranes, and polysaccharides and represent outstanding contributions to an understanding of structure-function relationships in biological systems. He has now turned his attention to applications of these methods to human medicine. He is the founder of the Institute for Biodiagnostics, an NRC institute in Winnipeg.
Dr. Leslie Smith
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Hydrogeology, groundwater contamination
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Leslie Smith is honoured for his original research contributions to the field of hydrogeology. His work has encompassed stochastic analysis of fluid flow and solute transport, modelling of transport processes in fractured rock, consideration of thermal effects on groundwater flow, and the assessment of the role of groundwater flow in geodynamic processes. His approach has consistently integrated diverse methodologies and treated coupled physical phenomena. He has provided a hydrogeological perspective on many of the most important geological issues of the day.
Dr. Michael Smith
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Genetic engineering
DNA
Proteins
Mutagenesis
Biochemistry
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Dr. Michael Smith is a Career Investigator of the Medical Research Council of Canada and University Killam Professor, Peter Wall Distinguished Professor of Biotechnology and Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Emeritus at the University of British Columbia. He is Director of the Genome Sequence Centre at the British Columbia Cancer Research Centre. He is one of Canada's premier molecular biologists, having made major research contributions in such areas as: the development of simple methods for synthesis of oligodeoxy-ribonucleotides; the use of synthetic oligodeoxy-ribonucleotides in gene isolation, in DNA and RNA sequence determination, and in specific mutagenesis; the sequence of parvovirus and yeast DNA; the isolation of new restriction enzymes; and the developmental biochemistry of the salmonid testis. These studies have been described in some 94 substantive papers. The innovative and highly productive nature of this work has resulted in Dr. Smith being sought out as an active collaborator with several leading American and European molecular biologists. In addition to his outstanding research contributions, Michael Smith's judgment on both professional and scientific issues is always critical and mature and his standards are extremely high, with the result that his counsel is regularly solicited and respected by both research granting agencies and his colleagues. He is also a superb teacher and he lectures with an enthusiasm and appreciation for his subject that is infectious to students and collaborators alike.
Dr. John Smol
Affiliation: Queen's University
Keywords: Environmental change, lakes, pollution, paleolimnology, ecology, algal blooms, climate change, Arctic
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John Smol is one of the most prominent paleolimnologists in the world. His research has resulted in new techniques using microfossils, which estimate lake pH within a standard error of 0.3 units. He produced data that answered crucial questions such as "have lakes acidified?" and "if so, when and how much?". He has used paleolimnological techniques to establish the development and history of saline lakes and the effects of pollutants and climatic change on Arctic lakes. He has moved paleolimnology from a largely descriptive and esoteric science into a powerful and important analytical tool for effective lake management.
Dr. Victor Snaith
Affiliation: University of Sheffield
Keywords: Number theory, algebraic topology, representation theory, classical guitar
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Victor P. Snaith is one of the strongest topological K theorists in the world. His research has played an important role in the development of this branch of mathematics and his key results are frequently applied by others. Snaith splittings are well known to topologists and have developed into a basic tool in the subject. Snaith has also made important contributions to algebraic K theory and is now successfully applying topological techniques to problems in representation theory.
Dr. Robert Snider
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Gas kinetic theory
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Robert F. Snider has clearly established an international reputation for outstanding work in the field of Theoretical Chemistry. His publications give a more general understanding of the Boltzmann equation, especially in its relation to pressure broadening, the shifting and overlapping of spectral lines; the role of internal states in gas kinetic phenomena and transport coefficients; and certain 'novel' features in the NMR of polyatomic gases.
He has contributed extensively to the evaluation of kinetic theory collision integrals, of importance in NMR, depolarized Rayleigh scattering and the interpretation of the field dependence of gas viscosity and thermal conductivity and the kinetics of chemical recombination reactions.