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Dr. Scott Tremaine
Affiliation: Institute for Advanced Study
Keywords: Galactic structure, solar system dynamics, stellar dynamics
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Scott Tremaine is probably best known for his prediction (confirmed by Voyager) that shepherding satellites must play a major role in maintaining the stability of planetary rings. Tremaine has also made major contributions to studies of the stability of the solar system, the origin of short-period comets, and the dynamical evolution of massive galaxies in clusters. In recent years he has been the dynamic director of the highly successful Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics (CITA).
Dr. James Trotter
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Crystallography, chemical crystallography, X-ray diffraction, crystal structure analysis
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Dr. James Trotter has displayed outstanding originality and productivity in his contribution to the elucidation of the crystal and molecular structure of a wide variety of chemical compounds by X-ray crystallographic methods. His recent researches on large organic molecules, many of which are of great biological importance, have for the first time led to the determination of the complete structures and absolute configurations of such complex molecular systems. Likewise his work on inorganic and organometallic compounds has provided structural information considered to be of the utmost importance in understanding the nature of chemical bonding in these substances.
Trevor Trust
Affiliation: AstraZeneca R & D Boston
Keywords: Antibacterials, drug discovery, drug development
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T.J. Trevor was amongst the very first microbiologists to recognize the importance of bacteria surface arrays (S-layers) as virulence factors in disease. He was also amongst the first to apply modem molecular genetics to solve their synthetic, translation and self-assembly pathways. As a result of his research the fish pathogen, 'Aeromonas salmonicida', is the best defined disease agent of all S-layered bacteria. He has also been instrumental in helping solve the infective mechanisms of two important human pathogens, 'Campylobacter fetus' and 'Helicobacter pylori'.
Dr. Lap-Chee Tsui
Affiliation: University of Hong Kong
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Professor Lap-Chee Tsui is the Founding President of the Academy of Sciences of Hong Kong. He is also President of Victor and William Fung Foundation, Hong Kong, and Director of Qiushi Academy for Advanced Studies, Zhejiang University, China. He was the immediate-past Vice Chancellor of The University of Hong Kong and, prior to which, he was Geneticist-in-Chief at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto and University Professor at University of Toronto, Canada.
Professor Tsui received his Bachelor and Master degrees from the Chinese University of Hong Kong and his PhD from University of Pittsburgh in 1979. He is world renowned for his research work in human genetics and genomics, notably theidentification of the gene for Cystic Fibrosis in 1989 and, later,other human genetic diseases while conducting a comprehensive characterization of human chromosome 7. He is also noted for his significant contribution to fighting the SARS coronavirus in 2003 and his role in leading the Hong Kong consortium in the international effort in completing the first comprehensive catalogue of human genome variations.
Dr. Tsui has over 300 peer-reviewed scientific publications and 65 invited book chapters. He is the recipient of many national and international prizes, and a Fellow of Royal Society of Canada, Fellow of Royal Society of London, Fellow of Academia Sinica, Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences USA, Foreign Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Laureate of the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame. He has received many awards over the years, including 15honorary doctoral degrees from universities around the world,the Order of Canada, the Order of Ontario, Knight of the Légiond'Honneur of France, the Gold Bauhinia Star and Justice of the Peace from the Hong Kong SAR Government
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Dr. Lap-Chee Tsui has made major contributions in two areas of medical science. He and his colleagues have been instrumental in delineating the mechanisms of control of the formation of y-crystallin, a critical functional protein of the ocular lens. More recently, Dr. Tsui was the leader of a team which succeeded in the localization and clonal isolation of the gene for cystic fibrosis, a highly prevalent and debilitating human genetic disease. This work represents one of the most significant and remarkable achievements of molecular biology and human genetics in recent years. It will almost surely lead to preventive and curative strategies in the near future for a disease that affects a significant fraction of the human population.
Verena Tunnicliffe
Affiliation: University of Victoria
Keywords: Marine ecosystems, evolution, earth history, hydrothermal vents, animal biology
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Verena Tunnicliffe is a relatively young scientist who has had a remarkable scientific career as chief scientist on Canada's first (and several others) deep submersible cruise to study hydrothermal vents off the west coast. Her work centers on the integration of physical wave models and autecology to explain the life history of benthic communities. She has been responsible for the development of methodologies to find and study deep sea organisms and to integrate her work with geophysical data to explain the distribution and evolutionary patterns of hydrothermal vent faunae in the Pacific.
David Turpin
Affiliation: University of Victoria
Keywords: Photosynthesis, respiration, nitrogen assimilation, metabolic regulation, metabolism
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David Turpin, Department of Biology, Queen's University, was the first person to definitely document the interactions between photosynthesis, respiration and nitrogen assimilation in plants. His careful measurements of carbon flow in photosynthesis and respiration during nitrogen assimilation and his measurements of metabolite levels in the cells allowed him to formulate a model of the interaction between carbon and nitrogen metabolism that is universally accepted. He has also shown that the ability to acquire limiting nutrients determines the success and structure of phytoplankton communities.
Dr. William Tutte
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
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William Thomas Tutte, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. (Cantab.), is an Assistant Professor of mathematics at the University of Toronto. He is distinguished for his contributions to the theory of "graphs." He has solved the problem of dissecting a square into unequal squares. Some of his papers deal with the factorization of a graph, and with the four-colour problem. More recently he has become interested in the deeper algebraic and geometrical aspects of graph theory. Dr. Tutte is amongst the half dozen most distinguished mathematicians in his field.
Dr. Robert Uffen
Affiliation: Queen's University
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Professor Uffen is one of the outstanding younger geophysicists in Canada today, and is recognized as such all over the world. He has recently been named to the council of the National Research Council. He is, or has been, a member of several committees concerned with research in the earth sciences. In spite of the fact that he is now capably carrying out important administrative responsibilities, his scientific work continues. His most recent contribution is a discussion of the origin of life, and is an indication of his broad range of interests. He would be an asset to the Royal Society of Canada.
Dr. Anne Underhill
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Stellar spectra
Observation of massive stars
Theory of stellar spectra
Composition of stars
Emission lines in stellar spectra
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Author of over 180 scientific papers and books Anne Underhill was a pioneer in the study of the atmospheres of the hot blue stars in our galaxy, and is a recognized international expert. As a senior scientist at NASA she was closely associated with the highly successful International Ultraviolet Explorer satellite telescope launched in 1978 and still in operation, the most powerful instrument ever built for the uv-spectroscopy of stars. Anne has made major contributions both as an observer and as a theoretician. Her several books are essential reading for anyone who expects to undertake serious work on the OB stars.
Dr. William Unruh
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Physics of quantum mechanics and gravity
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Unruh is a theoretical physicist whose work has ranged over a broad area and concentrated on fundamental problems. His most important contributions are a rigorous demonstration that a Kerr Black Hole emits particles, and that an accelerated detector in vacuo at 0°K behaves as if bathed in radiation at a temperature proportional to the acceleration. He has received numerous honours including the Herzberg Medal of the CAP and The Rutherford Medal in Physics.
Dr. Zdenek Valenta
Affiliation: University of New Brunswick
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Prof. Valenta has contributed to or directed some of the most notable determinations of natural structures in the last fifteen years. These include diterpenoid alkaloids, Lycopodium alkaloids, the insecticidal alkaloid ryanodine, and the bitter principle quassin. He provided an ingenious demonstration of the stereochemistry of quassin and the Ormosia alkaloids. In addition he has carried out elegant synthesis of natural products. This work has put him in the front rank of organic chemists. He is an excellent and dedicated teacher, and is chairman of his department. Prof. Valenta has played a prominent role in the Chemical Institute of Canada, and In 1967 was honored as Merck, Sharpe and Dohme Lecturer.
Dr. Dennis Vance
Affiliation: University of Alberta
Keywords: Phosphatidylcholine, lipoproteins, atherosclerosis
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Dennis E. Vance, Director of the Lipid and Lipoprotein Research Group at the University of Alberta and Heritage Medical Scientist, is an international leader in lipid biochemistry and the foremost author of advanced and undergraduate texts on lipids. He has made substantial contributions to an understanding of glycerophospholipid metabolism by identifying the regulatory and rate limiting enzymes in phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis and by isolating and cloning the enzymes involved in the methylation of phosphatidylethanolamine. He has effectively utilized the readily induced choline deficiency of rat liver to demonstrate an important role for phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in lipoprotein secretion.
Dr. Sidney van den Bergh
Affiliation:
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Sidney van den Bergh is a prolific and versatile investigator whose more than 600 published research papers represent important contributions to the knowledge of stars and star systems. His classification system for galaxies and his development of techniques of recognizing stars of differing chemical composition have influenced significantly our present understanding of stellar and galactic evolution. While fully exploiting equipment here, he has sought every opportunity to observe also with the largest telescopes in the United States and Germany. His participation in international conferences and his contributions to astronomical compendia are eagerly sought, and stand as an indication of the international regard in which his work is held.
Dr. Theo van de Ven
Affiliation: McGill University
Keywords: Colloidal dispersions, hydrodynamics, papermaking chemistry, polymer science, light scattering
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Theodorus van de Ven, PAPRICAN and Pulp and Paper Research Centre, McGill University, is a well known pioneer in bridging the fields of hydrodynamics and colloidal science. He brilliantly created ingenious scientific experimental devices to permit the study of particle-particle interactions. His experimental approach to resolving theoretical issues has been widely used throughout the scientific world. He has achieved milestones in both rigorous theoretical developments and elegant experiments on model and applied systems. His findings have applications in areas as diverse as paper-making, cell adhesion and blood component interactions, and oil dispersion in the processing of Athabaska oil sands. His book, Colloidal Hydrodynamics, is considered a classic on the subject. He is a recipient of the prestigious American Chemical Society Award in Colloid or Surface Chemistry.
Dr. Henry van Driel
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Laser physics, nonlinear optics, semiconductors
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Henry van Driel is a scientist of international renown who has made a mark in several major branches of laser science, nonlinear optics, and condensed matter physics. In particular, his use of harmonic generation as a probe of semiconductor surface and interface properties, and his investigations and explanations of laser-induced surface structures have opened new areas of materials research. His most significant contribution is his work on ultrafast dynamics of hot electrons and holes in optically-excited semiconductors, a topic of fundamental importance for electronic and optoelectronic devices. Recently he has used the coherence properties of laser radiation to control the direction of flow of electrical current in semiconductors, a dramatic and striking result, and potentially of great practical importance.
Dr. Jan Van Kranendonk
Affiliation: University of Toronto
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Jan Van Kranendonk, Ph.D., Professor of Physics at the University of Toronto, is distinguished for numerous applications of quantum and statistical mechanics to molecular and solid state physics. He pioneered in the field of spin-lattice relaxation effects of nuclear spins in ionic and magnetic crystals, and has studied spin wave interactions as well as the statistical properties of magnetic systems. In molecular physics, he developed the theory of induced absorption and of molecular excitons in crystals. His research work is characterized by penetrating physical insight; his expositions are lucid, and his arguments are always relevant. He was recently awarded the first E. W. R. Steacie Prize for original contributions to the Natural Sciences.
Dr. Warren Veale
Affiliation: University of Calgary
Keywords: Fever, antipyresis, thermoregulation, hypothalamus, neuroendocrinology
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Dr. Warren Veale's research interests are on the brain regulation of body temperature in mammals. Recently, in research on experimental animals, he found that the brain uses the peptide arginine vasopressin to moderate the height of fever; in essence, one area of the brain secretes vasopressin into another area, the septal region, to regulate the fever. Dr. Veale's research also explains the basis for convulsions during high fever; high levels of vasopressin in the brain sensitize it to a second bout of high vasopressin levels which in turn triggers the convulsions. Dr. Veale's exciting discoveries have provided us with many new ideas on how body temperature is regulated during health and disease, in mammals including man.
Dr. John Vederas
Affiliation: University of Alberta
Keywords: Organic chemistry, biochemistry, chemical biology, peptides, polyketides
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Dr. John Vederas is an organic chemist who has made original and outstanding contributions to bio organic chemistry. He discovered and pioneered the use of oxygen-18 nuclear magnetic resonance isotope shifts for the detection and location of 18O labels introduced during biosynthesis of polyketide antibiotics and amino acid metabolites. He has combined creativity in synthesis with knowledge of enzyme mechanism to develop novel inhibitors for essential bacterial enzymes. Recently he has studied the structure and mode of action of the bacteriocin family of polypeptide antibiotics. John Vederas is also recognized for excellence in undergraduate teaching of organic chemistry.
Dr. Jan Veizer
Affiliation: University of Ottawa
Keywords: Earth, system, geochemistry, evolution, environment
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He has developed and systematized a quantitative concept of recycling of the Earth's crust that is complementary to its evolutionary counterpart, thereby reconciling competing observations of repetition and uniqueness in the geological record. He has demonstrated that the composition of paleo-seawater reflects the evolution of the atmosphere-hydrosphere-biosphere system; that Sr and C isotope age curves are covariant with S isotopes and tectonics; and has provided direct evidence for the unity of the organic and inorganic world on geological time scales. Through his treatment of chemical diagenesis of carbonate rocks, he established experimentally a tool for quantitative treatment of carbonate diagenesis. His work is known and respected throughout the world; he is an outstanding teacher and research leader.
Desh Verma
Affiliation: Ohio State University
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Dr. Verma is one of our premier plant molecular biologists in Canada. His contributions to our understanding of the molecular biology and biochemistry of Symbiotic nitrogen fixation are numerous and outstanding in quality. He has many 'firsts' to his name, including the first in vitro translation of a plant mRNA, the first description of module-specific host proteins (nodulins) and the first communication between plant and its infecting Rhizobium by random transcription fusions. His national and international reputation has brought him prestigious awards, including an E.W.R. Steacie Fellowship, and invitations to participate in symposia throughout the world.
Dr. Ashok Vijh
Affiliation: Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Québec
Keywords: Electrochemistry, surface science, electrochemical kinetics, solid state physics, materials science
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Dr. Vijh's research has earned him world-wide reputation in electrochemistry. His insight in adopting and adapting concepts and methodologies from solid state physics, applied from a physical chemistry perspective, has allowed him to make an extraordinary number of original and innovative contributions.
His research has led to over 300 publications and he has served as editor for several volumes. His best known work is his monograph "Electrochemistry of Metals and Semiconductors", published in 1973. This book received wide acclaim and won him the Lash Miller award of the Electrochemical Society.
The list of prizes and other distinctions of Ashok Vijh is far too long to reproduce here. We can only mention some: the Noranda Lecture Award of the Chemical Institute of Canada (1979), the Urgel-Archambault prize of I'Association canadienne-française pour l'avancement des sciences (1984), Chevalier de l'Ordre national du Québec (1987), the Izaak Walton Killam Memorial prize (1987), Doctor honoris causa of Concordia University (1989) and University of Waterloo (1993), the Thomas W. Eadie Medal of the Royal Society of Canada (1989). The Chemical Institute of Canada Medal (1990); Officer of the Order of Canada (1990); Compagnon de Lavoisier (Order of Chemists of Quebec, 1995); Director, Mathematical and Physical Sciences Division of the Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Canada (1994-97).
Mr. Patrick Vinay
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
Keywords: Soins palliatifs, fin de vie, spiritualité et santé
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Professeur titulaire de médecine et de physiologie à l'Université de Montréal, Patrick Vinay est un néphrologue-chercheur de grand talent. Ses excellentes contributions à l'étude du métabolisme intermédiaire du rein et l'originalité de son approche expérimentale lui ont valu une reconnaissance à l'échelle internationale. Il a été un pionnier dans l'utilisation de tubules rénaux isolés pour l'étude du métabolisme de divers segments du néphron. Il s'est signalé par plusieurs autres travaux, dont ses études du profile métabolique rénal chez le chien et le rat au cours de désordres acido-basiques. Un esprit inventif, un enthousiasme intarissable et une capacité de travail peu commune l'ont fait reconnaître par tous ses collègues comme un chercheur exceptionnel.
Dr. Leo Vining
Affiliation: Dalhousie University
Keywords: Antibiotics, natural products, biochemistry, biosynthesis, genetics
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Leo Charles Vining, a native of New Zealand, obtained his B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees in chemistry from the University of Auckland. He won an Exhibition of 1851 Scholarship and attended Cambridge University where he worked in organic chemistry under Prof. A. Todd (now Lord Todd), obtaining the Ph.D. in 1952. Following further work at Kiel (one year) and with S. Waksman at Rutgers (two years), Dr. Vining accepted a position at the Prairie Regional Laboratory where he remained until 1962. Since then he has been Head of the Chemical Biology Section at the Atlantic Regional Laboratory. Dr. Vining's original interest was in the structure of antibiotics and other metabolic products of fungi but in recent years be has become primarily interested in their biosynthesis. Dr. Vining was the Merck, Sharpe and Dohme Lecturer of the C.I.C. in 1965. Dr. Vining is a highly productive scientist who has been promoted to the rank of Principal Research Officer on the basis of his outstanding work.
Dr. Erich Vogt
Affiliation: Erich W. Vogt
Keywords: Theoretical physics, nuclear physics, particle physics
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No nuclear physicist can afford to ignore Professor Vogt's work on the theory of nuclear reactions. Over the last fifteen years he has published singly, or with collaborators, over 25 papers on various aspects of this theory. The importance of his overall contribution is such that he is now recognized internationally as one of the leading experts in this field of theoretical physics. In addition to his successful activity in nuclear physics Vogt has demonstrated his flexibility and versatility by not only making valuable research contributions to the theory of the solid state, but also by successfully engaging in editorial and organizational activities.