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Dr. Frank Wightman
Affiliation: Carleton University
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Frank Wightman is an acknowledged authority in the field of plant growth and development. He is particularly well known for his work on the biosynthesis of the plant hormones, 3-indoleacetic, 3-indolepropionic and phenylacetic acids. His elegant studies of bud dormancy, lateral root initiation and nitrogen metabolism are also widely cited. He continues to publish excellent review articles and he is frequently invited to contribute chapters to leading reference texts. Dr. Frank Wightman has done much to promote plant biology in Canada. He has served on the Biological Council of Canada and is currently President of the Canadian Society of Plant Physiologists.
Dr. David Wiles
Affiliation: Plastichem Consulting
Keywords: Degradation, sttabilization, plastics, photochemistry, mechanisms
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David M. Wiles is a polymer chemist with an international reputation in the field of polymer degradation and stabilization and the physical and chemical characterization of polymer systems. His definitive studies of the light-induced deterioration of fiber-forming polymers have led to a new, thorough understanding of the mechanisms by which these polymers may be protected against weathering. In the area of anionic polymerization, he carried out pioneer work both in the synthesis and characterization of these highly regular polymers. Dr. Wiles' work has combined a talent for basic, exploratory research with an intense interest in its practical implications, facets which are continuing in his role as Director, Division of Chemistry, at the National Research Council.
Following 31 years of research and research management, Dr. Wiles retired from the NRC in 1990, moved to Victoria, and started a consulting business with polymer and related chemical industries in several countries. The focus continues to be on the science of prolonging the useful life of plastics in some applications, and shortening it in others. Commercially-viable, novel products have been the result in a number of instances in addition, of course, to huge numbers of frequent-flyer points and a certain tolerance to airline food. Unrelated but equally interesting has been the opportunity to testify as an "expert witness" in a couple of dozen litigations, primarily in the USA.
G. Williams
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Environment, global stability, biogeochemical cycles
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Ronald Williams has about seventy publications dealing mainly with the inner mitochondrial membrane. By selective modification of amino acids he established the importance of methionine residues and of aromatic pathways in the flow of electrons to and from the heme-iron of cytochrome C, and of sulfhydryl groups in cytochrome aa3. From the dynamics of carbon-14 cycling he showed that anionic permeation of mitochondria by substrates of the tricarboxylic acid cycle is a factor in metabolic control, affected by competitive inhibitors and a locus of specific defects. As educator, scientist, administrator and colleague he has earned respect as a leader among Canadian biochemists.
Dr. Harold Williams
Affiliation:
Keywords: Earth science, regional geology, plate tectonics, appalcahian orogen, atlantic borderlands, earth, tectonics, appalachian, atlantic borderlands
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He is the outstanding Atlantic Region geologist of his generation and one of the most distinguished of this century. His reputation is based on extraordinary pioneering field studies which invariably stand the test of subsequent detailed investigations, his exceptional capabilities as a stratigrapher and structural geologist, and his remarkable success in synthesizing and analyzing Appalachian data. His elegant map of his native Newfoundland received international acclaim, his paper on Appalachian symmetry is probably the most cited reference on northern Appalachian geology - its closest contenders are among his 30 other publications of the past ten years.
Dr. Mitchell Winnik
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Block copolymer micelles, polymer interfaces, metal-chelating polymers for early cancer detection, latex films
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Dr. Winnik is known internationally for his pioneering contributions to fluorescence spectroscopy for the study of polymer materials. He has shown how energy transfer experiments can be used to study diffusion of polymers across interfaces, and used these methods to solve long outstanding problems associated with formation of films from latex particle dispersions. A key feature of the Winnik Group research is its close connection with industry. They identify areas where the advancement of a technology requires new fundamental knowledge about polymer systems, and create new methods to obtain that knowledge.
Dr. Roy Wise
Affiliation: National Institute on Drug Abuse
Keywords: Addiction, reward, feeding, dopamine
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Roy Wise has made important contributions to knowledge about the systems of the brain underlying rewarding properties of drugs. He was the first to formulate the hypothesis that drugs of abuse have as their common substrate the dopaminergic systems of the midbrain. He has combined behavioral and neurochemical techniques to determine the changes in this system that accompany drug self-administration. Wise's work has brought the study of drug abuse into the realm of the study of the brain mechanisms underlying natural rewards, and it has transformed both experimental and clinical approaches to drug abuse.
Dr. Sandra Witelson
Affiliation: McMaster University
Keywords: Neuroscience, cognition, neuroimaging, neuroanatomy, sex difference
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Sandra Witelson, Professor of Psychiatry at McMaster University, has an international reputation for the scientific study of brain-behaviour relations. She has established a unique bank of human brains for which there are prospective neuropsychological data, and has discovered that there are both sex and handedness differences in the morphology of the corpus callosum and the temporal cortex. She has developed techniques for assessing functional cerebral asymmetries through tactual stimulation, and has related these to language disorders. Her interests in sexual differentiation have also led to research on the neurobiology of sexual preference, and to major contributions in developmental neurobiology.
Dr. Leonhard Wolfe
Affiliation: McGill University
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Originally trained as an entomologist Dr. Wolfe made distinguished contributions to the physiology of insects including valuable work on the biology and control of black flies. Subsequently he became medically qualified and has since carried out outstanding research on complex lipids and carbohydrate derivatives, particularly in brain. He is now a leader in the study of gangliosides and prostaglandins. These basic studies have led to biochemical understanding of several neurological diseases due to inborn errors of metabolism of gangliosides. Dr. Wolfe has published over a hundred articles, he is heavily engaged in editing and teaching, and his wisdom is sought in many organizations and committees.
Dr. Saul Wolfe
Affiliation: Simon Fraser University
Keywords: Antibiotics, superbugs, reaction mechanisms, hybrid orbitals, drug design
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Saul Wolfe is an outstanding chemist with a distinguished international reputation in an extraordinary range of disciplines ranging from microbiology to medicinal chemistry, biosynthesis, organic synthesis, development of new organic reactions, organometallic chemistry, reaction mechanisms, experimental and theoretical spectroscopy, and basic and applied work in molecular orbital theory. For his important contributions to so many fields of chemistry, we nominate Saul Wolfe for Fellowship in the Royal Society of Canada.
Dr. Roderick Wong
Affiliation: University of Hong Kong
Keywords: Mathematics
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Professor Wong is one of the very top leaders internationally in the important, widely cultivated, extensively applied and extraordinarily difficult field of asymptotic analysis. His work is characterized by great power, strict rigour, deep insight, imaginative originality, remarkable clarity and by wide-ranging applicablity within mathematics and to physics, engineering and statistics. In the asymptotics of integrals containing a parameter, subsuming such important transforms as those of Hankel, Hilbert, Kantorovich-Lebedev and Stieltjes, his novel methods yielded complete expansions and computable error bounds, all completely rigorously.
Dr. W. Murray Wonham
Affiliation: University of Toronto
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W. Murray Wonham has made fundamental contributions to the field of control system theory and automation in a number of distinct areas. He has pioneered the geometric approach to linear multivariable control systems, and made fundamental contributions to the understanding of the "pole-shifting" theorem, and the "separation principle" of stochastic control. More recently he has been studying the fundamental properties of discrete event systems. His contributions in these areas have been internationally recognized.
Dr. Edward Woods
Affiliation: Queen's University
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Jim Woods has been, for more than twenty years, one of the world's leading researchers in operator algebras and their relations with mathematical physics. He and Araki obtained an absolutely remarkable classification of factors. Their work on what are now called the Araki-Woods factors is acknowledged to be a cornerstone of the theory of injective von Neumann algebras, one of the monumental structures in mathematics. An application of this theory, by Woods and Connes, has produced a new, deep result in classical ergodic theory.
Dr. Michael Wortis
Affiliation: Simon Fraser University
Keywords: Biophysics, condensed matter
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Michael Wortis was already recognized as a leading theoretical physicist before he came to Canada, as was indicated by his appointment in 1987 as the first incumbent of the Shrum Chair of Science at Simon Fraser University. He was well known for his important contributions to the theory of spin waves in ferromagnets and for his contributions to the statistical mechanics of surfaces. After coming to Canada, Professor Wortis pioneered the quantitative study of shape transitions of liposomes, cell-like objects that exhibit many of the properties of biological cells. The quantitative study of shape transitions in liposomes is now an active area of study in biological physics, and the theory of shape transitions in its modern form is due to Michael Wortis and his associates.
Dr. Ronald Worton
Affiliation:
Keywords: Genetics, molecular biology, gene therapy, gene mapping, genetic disease
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In 1984, his group exploded into the forefront in the field of human genetics by identifying a translocation breakpoint of the Duchene muscular dystrophy gene. Subsequently, he and his colleagues and L. Kunkel and his colleagues of Boston were successful in cloning fragments of the gene (1985). This work represents the breakthrough in our understanding of the nature of the gene. Already, the availability of the molecular probe allows prenatal diagnosis of this disease. This work sets the stage for future work in understanding the disease and in possibly reversing the defect by therapy.
Dr. Kenneth Wright
Affiliation:
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Dr. James Wuest
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
Keywords: Chemistry, materials science, surface science, nanotechnology
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Professor James D. Wuest is a chemist who is recognized internationally for creative, interdisciplinary work as a molecular architect. His goal is to design and synthesize molecules that use weak intermolecular forces to accomplish specific tasks. He has made important contributions to the study of complexation and catalysis by devising 'multidentate Lewis acids', which are reagents incorporating strategically placed electron-deficient sites that bind and activate molecules with complementary arrangements of electron-rich sites. Prof. Wuest has also helped create the new field of 'molecular tectonics'. He has devised "sticky" molecules, called 'tectons' from the Greek word for builder, that incorporate specific patterns of groups chosen to promote intermolecular adhesion. Well-designed tectons have a strong tendency to associate spontaneously and to generate complex aggregates with predictable three-dimensional structures. This work promises to have an important impact because it gives chemists the elements of a powerful molecular-scale construction set. Prof. Wuest has received numerous awards for his work, including the 1992 Rutherford Memorial Medal in Chemistry from the Royal Society of Canada.
Dr. Gerard Wyatt
Affiliation: Queen's University
Keywords: Insects, molecular biology, endocrinology, juvenile hormone
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An international authority on the hormonal regulation of insect development and reproduction, he is recognized as a leader for his extensive studies of the Juvenile Hormone and its control of protein synthesis and gene activity in insects. Discoverer of the sugar, trehalose, as the principal blood sugar of insects, and the mechanisms for its regulation. Of his many publications, a notably high proportion are invited contributions to prestige monographs, symposia, and consortia in Europe, America, and Japan. His high standards have inspired many graduate students and research associates.
Dr. Hugh Wynne-Edwards
Affiliation: Terracy Inc.
Keywords: Innovation, scientific and engineering research, science policy
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Hugh Wynne-Edwards has had a profound influence on our understanding of Canadian Precambrian rocks. His modification and expansion of the concept of flow folding, his novel hypothesis on the emplacement of granitic rocks, and his challenging new ideas on the tectonic history of the Grenville Province, based on rigorous field and laboratory studies, has stimulated constructive controversy among Canadian Precambrian geologists and has drawn international attention to the problems of our deep zone metamorphic rocks. In addition, despite his youth, he has acquired an enviable reputation as an interdisciplinary research manager and also as an educator and lecturer.
Dr. Keith Yates
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Physical and theoretical organic chemistry
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Yates has made major contributions to many areas of physical and theoretical organic chemistry. These include acidity functions, where he introduced the important concept of excess acidity, and the equilibria, rates and mechanisms of organic reactions in acidic media; the mechanism of electrophilic addition reactions, where he has elucidated the relative importance of open and bridged species; the role of vinyl cation intermediates in electrophilic addition and nucleophilic solvolytic reactions; theoretical studies of organic reaction mechanisms using molecular orbital and least-motion calculations; acid-catalyzed reactions of excited states, where he has discovered the first example of general acid catalysis in a photochemical reaction.
Dr. Derek York
Affiliation: University of Toronto
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Professor York's contributions to the field of potassium-argon age determination have given his laboratory an international reputation in geochronology. He and his students have consistently been in the forefront of research in this area, particularly in developing the 40Ar/ 39Ar technique and applying it to the dating of very young rocks, the application of laser melting for the release of argon from small and well-defined areas in rocks, and the use of the 40Ar/39Ar method for the direct dating of sulphide minerals. In addition to his work on geochronology, Dr. York has also made significant contributions to other areas, including seismology, plate tectonics, and linear regression analysis. Since his arrival in Canada, Dr. York's scientific career has consisted of innovative and productive research, and the stimulation of many graduate and undergraduate students through his writing, his attention to detail and his highly effective style as a teacher and lecturer in Physics and Geophysics.
Dr. Lawrence Young
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Anodic oxide films, semiconductors, photoretractive effect, electrochemistry
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Dr. Young's contributions are in the field of electrical properties of thin films which are used in electrical and electronic devices. His work displays outstanding experimental skill, imagination and analytic ability. It also shows his great familiarity with modern chemistry and solid state physics. His many scientific studies and his book have contributed enormously to a greatly improved understanding of anodic films.
Tom Ziegler
Affiliation: University of Calgary
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Tom Ziegler is a Theoretical Inorganic chemist. He is a world authority on the application of Density Functional Theory to the determination of the bonding structures and reaction profiles of inorganic and organometallic compounds. He is a pioneer in applying these methods to catalytic cycles of industrial importance. He has also used them to calculate vibrational frequencies and NMR chemical shifts of inorganic compounds. Tom Ziegler is acknowledged by experimentalists as a theoretician with outstanding chemical intuition. He is widely sought after as a collaborator. The numerous invited lectures and constant stream of visitors to his research group are a clear indication of the high standing of his work in the international community of chemists.
Dr. Martin Zuckermann
Affiliation: Simon Fraser University
Keywords: Biologically related physics, statistical physics, properties of lipid bilayer membranes containing sterols, proteins and anesthetics, molecular motors, polymeric systems
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Martin Zuckermann is a theoretician whose contributions to knowledge have ranged over many areas ot the physics of materials and of biophysics. Some of his many interests in materials are the kinetics of first order phase transitions, proximity effects in magnetic materials, the nature of glass transitions and the physics of surfactants in oil water mixtures. His work on lipid monolayers and bilayers has received considerable attention from the biophysics community. Mr. President, we present to you Martin Zuckermann, Macdonald Professor of Physics at McGill University and Director of the McGill Centre for the Physics of Materials.
Martin Barlow
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Mathematics, probability, analysis, diffusions, Markov processes
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Martin Barlow, Department of Mathematics, The University of British Columbia, is one of the world leaders in Probability Theory. He has made fundamental contributions to the general theory of stochastic processes, local times, measure-valued processes, and stochastic differential equations. His recent work has established him as the international leader in the study of diffusions and heat flow on fractals. He has obtained precise estimates on the heat kernels for a variety of singular self-similar sets including the Sierpinski gaskets and carpets. His recent Saint Flour Lectures give a definitive account of the subject and extend some of these fundamental estimates to a variety of other disordered media.