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Prof. Spencer Barrett
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Evolution, ecology, genetics, plant mating, invading species
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Spencer Barrett - Department of Botany, University of Toronto
A leading authority on the reproductive biology of flowering plants and one of the world's pre-eminent plant evolutionary biologists, Dr. Barrett's recent investigations provide the most compelling evidence for mechanisms governing evolutionary transitions in reproductive systems and for the contemporary evolution of local adaptation during biological invasions. His work pioneers a functional approach to plant reproduction, interpreting mating and its consequences within the broader context of life-history evolution.
Autorité de premier plan en biologie de la reproduction des plantes à fleurs et biologiste de l'évolution des plantes parmi les plus éminents au monde, Spencer Barrett a récemment mis au jour des données probantes sur les mécanismes régissant les transitions évolutives dans les systèmes de reproduction ainsi que sur l'évolution contemporaine de l'adaptation locale lors d’invasions biologiques. Ses travaux ouvrent la voie à une approche fonctionnelle de la reproduction des plantes, permettant d’interpréter leur croisement et ses conséquences dans le contexte plus large de l'évolution du vivant.
Dr. John Clague
Affiliation: Simon Fraser University
Keywords: Quaternary, geology, geomorphology, natural hazards, climate change
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John Joseph Clague, Earth Science Program, Simon Fraser University, is internationally known for his fundamental contributions to Quaternary geology and widely recognized for his assessments of natural hazards. He has, in his comprehensive and integrated reviews of Late Quaternary history of the Canadian Cordillera, presented new insights into temporal patterns of sedimentation and erosion. His research on landslides and glacier-dammed lakes have provided lessons in hazard management. His studies of coastal crustal movements and analyses of fiord and lake fills have provided evidence of frequency of major earthquakes. Respected editor, lucid and prolific communicator, Clague shares his wisdom with fellow scientists and citizens.
Dr. Mohamed Elmasry
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
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Mohamed Elmasry, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo has invented, developed and helped introduce into industry several new technologies influencing the growth of microelectronics in Canada and abroad. His scholarly research has resulted in no less than five distinct generations of integrated circuit designs. His revolutionary work on low-energy logic circuits some 20 years ago is now finding wide applications in portable telecommunications devices. Elmasry has done pioneering work in artificial neural network chip design, leading to self-learning chips, speech and character recognition systems, vocoders and echo cancellation systems. He holds 9 patents and is the author or co-author of 12 books and more than 250 scientific publications.
Leon Glass
Affiliation: McGill University
Keywords: Cardiac arrhythmias, nonlinear dynamics, chaos, neural and gene networks
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Leon Glass, Department of Physiology, McGill University, is a distinguished mathematical physiologist who has made seminal discoveries in physiology and in the applications of nonlinear mathematics to physiological problems. Glass discovered "Glass patterns" in vision, with M. C. Mackey proposed the "Mackey-Glass" delay equation for deterministic chaos and introduced the concept of "dynamical diseases", with M. R. Guevara and A. Shrier gave the first demonstration of chaotic dynamics in biology (in heart cells), and has been instrumental in bringing quantitative nonlinear mathematics to the study of cardiac arrhythmias. Glass' widely cited book (with M. C. Mackey), From Clocks to Chaos: the Rhythms of Life, showed the biological community how nonlinear dynamics and chaos theory can be used to help understand physiological systems.
Lawrence Grossman
Affiliation: University of Chicago
Keywords: Solar system, chondrites, condensation
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Lawrence Grossman, Department of the Geophysical Sciences and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, used thermodynamic calculations to predict the sequence of condensation of chemical compounds from the cooling gas of the pre-planetary solar nebula, and showed that the mineralogical and chemical compositions of certain inclusions in meteorites are those predicted for the earliest-formed solids in the solar system. Using mineralogy, experimental petrology and trace element and isotopic geochemistry, he deduced much of what we know about the temperature, oxygen fugacity and cooling rate of the parts of the solar nebula cloud where they formed, as well as the chemical fractionations that occurred and the degree of chemical and isotopic heterogeneity that existed there.
Dr. Keith Hipel
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Keywords: Conflict resolutions, time series analysis, decision making, water resource management, systems design engineering
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Keith William Hipel, Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, has gained national and international eminence for his unique interdisciplinary research on the development and application of conflict resolution and time series analysis techniques for addressing challenging systems management problems in water resources, environmental engineering and sustainable development. Hipel and his co-workers are the originators of the graph model for conflict resolution, which includes a novel theoretical structure for capturing the key characteristics of conflict, a range of stability concepts for modelling different kinds of human behaviour in strategic decision making situations, extensive implementation algorithms, coalition analysis, and a decision support system for permitting practical applications. His research on time series analysis has had significant influence in stochastic hydrology by providing rigorous approaches to environmental impact assessment and a novel explanation to the Hurst Phenomenon.
July 2017 - MIROSLAW ROMANOWSKI MEDAL
HIPEL, Keith – University Professor of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo; Senior Fellow, Centre for International Governance Innovation; Fellow, Balsillie School of International Affairs
Keith W. Hipel is globally renowned for his pioneering contributions to environmental systems engineering via the development of systems-thinking methodologies for tackling complex physical and societal systems aspects of environmental problems to arrive at sustainable resolutions that are integrative, adaptive and fair to stakeholder groups. To achieve this, Hipel has made seminal advances in conflict resolution, multiple-objective decision-making, stochastic hydrology, environmental impact assessment, and equitable water allocation within a system-of-systems perspective.
July 2017 - LA MEDAILLE MIROSLAW ROMANWOSKI
HIPEL, Keith – Professeur de génie de conception des systèmes, Université de Waterloo; agrégé supérieur, Centre d'innovation en gouvernance internationale; agrégé, Balsillie School of International Affairs
Keith Hipel a acquis une renommée mondiale pour ses travaux d'avant-garde en génie des systèmes environnementaux, incluant le développement d’approches de pensée systémique visant à traiter les enjeux environnementaux problématiques par voie de leurs complexes systèmes physiques et sociaux, permettant ainsi d’arriver à des résolutions durables axées sur l'intégration et l’adaptabilité, tout en faisant justice aux groupes d’intervenants. En ce faisant, Hipel a contribué des percées déterminantes dans les domaines de résolution des conflits, de prise de décision face à de multiples objectifs, de modélisation stochastique en hydrologie, d’études d'impact environnemental, et de répartition équitable des ressources d’eau, le tout gardant toujours une perspective de « système de systèmes ».
Dr. Victor Ivrii
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Microlocal analysis, spectral asymptotics, propagation of singularities, quantum Hamiltonian bicharacteristics
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Victor Ivrii, Department of Mathematics, University of Toronto, is Canada's most distinguished expert on partial differential equations. He proved, by methods of exceptional depth and beauty, the Weyl conjecture on the second term in the asymptotics of the counting function for the eigenvalues of a Laplacian on a manifold with boundary. That conjecture had been open for 70 years and attracted some of the strongest geometric analysts. His other works on hyperbolic equations, fine spectral asymptotics and mathematics of large atoms have won him respect and admiration of experts around the world. His forthcoming book on spectral asymptotics is the most insightful and original treatise in that well developed field.
Dr. Manfred Jericho
Affiliation: Dalhousie University
Keywords: optical and scanning probe microscopy
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Manfred Jericho, Department of Physics, Dalhousie University, has gained a high international reputation as an inventive and careful condensed-matter experimentalist who has made timely and incisive contributions to a variety of subjects. He has chosen problems for their intrinsic interest rather than for their convenience, and has devised the equipment and techniques needed for the experimental resolution of conflicts between theory and experiment, and among theories. While his earlier work concentrated on the study of electron-phonon interactions and of charge-density waves, he has more recently made valuable contributions in the fields of scanning-tunneling and atomic-force microscopy. His elegant pioneering studies of the elastic properties of biological membranes promise to revolutionize the understanding of these materials.
Dr. Robert Korneluk
Affiliation: University of Ottawa
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Robert Korneluk, Department of Paediatrics, University of Ottawa, is internationally recognized for his contributions to the field of human molecular genetics. He has been at the forefront of major scientific discoveries pertaining to the isolation of human disease genes that are involved in certain important inherited neuromuscular disorders. These include the gene responsible for myotonic muscular dystrophy and a candidate gene for spinal muscular atrophy. Korneluk is the principal founding scientist and Research Director of Apoptogen, a successful biotech research and development company in health care therapeutics. He is an MRC Scientist, a Howard Hughes International Research Scholar and the author of nearly 100 research papers. His unique dedication and enthusiastic commitment to basic biomedical research, has laid, at the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, a solid foundation for a stimulating and productive research environment for the training of future Canadian scientists.
Dr. David Layzell
Affiliation: University of Calgary
Keywords: Nitrogen fixation, bioeconomy, bioenergy, climate change solutions
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David Layzell, Department of Biology, Queen's University, is recognized internationally for his work on the factors which regulate N2 fixation in legumes. He has shown that the nodule's ability to regulate its O2 supply is the key factor of mechanisms which control N2 fixation under many adverse environmental conditions. He has also developed sophisticated models of nodule function which show how O2 supply is controlled, and how O2 itself regulates nodule metabolism on a biochemical level. His work has required the development of novel scientific instruments which will greatly advance research in plant physiology and other areas of the life sciences.
Dr. John McConkey
Affiliation: University of Windsor
Keywords: Electron collisions, excitation, dissociation, cross-sections, polarization
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John William McConkey, Department of Physics, University of Windsor, is a physicist who has consistently demonstrated creativity and skill in designing and carrying out leading edge experiments involving electron-atom (molecule) collisions. He is recognized internationally as a world leader, and his data, covering many different types of electron interactions, are regarded as standards in the field. His work has demonstrated a keen awareness of the needs of the wider scientific community in addition to being carefully chosen to have maximum impact on the development of understanding in his own field at the most basic level. Recently, he has developed novel techniques to study the fragmentation of atmospherically important molecules via very specific dissociation channels.
Dr. Gunnar Quist
Affiliation: Umeå University
Keywords: Plant physiology, photosynthesis, cell biology, environmental stress, adaptation
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Gunnar Öquist, Department of Plant Physiology, University of Umeå, Sweden, is Sweden's most prominent plant physiologist. He has pioneered the elucidation of the biochemical and molecular mechanisms which underlay the dynamic modulation of the structure and function of the photosynthetic apparatus in response to a changing environment in organisms as varied as cyanobacteria, algae, crop plants and conifers. His seminal research in photosynthesis and environmental plant physiology has contributed to the establishment of the new, major, international areas of plant research, photosynthetic acclimation and photoinhibition. In addition to his outstanding research contributions, Öquist is recognized nationally and internationally as an exemplary scientific administrator and science policy advisor.
F. Peter Ottensmeyer
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Music, nuclear waste disposal, imaging in cancer research
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Peter Ottensmeyer, Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, has made significant contributions in biomolecular electron microscopy. His scientific achievements span many traditional disciplines and have had a decisive international impact. He pioneered dark field electron microscopy to image single atoms and probe the structures of small proteins. A powerful quaternion-based computational approach to determining the relative orientations of macromolecules in electron images was developed in his laboratory. He virtually singlehandedly developed in-column electron spectroscopic imaging, a microanalytical approach that enables mapping of small concentrations of elements in tissues and in biological macromolecular complexes. His studies have yielded novel insights into the structures of macromolecular complexes or proteins such as nucleosomes, prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribosomes, the signal recognition particle, [lambda]-terminase, and myelin basic protein.
Mr. André Blais
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
Keywords: Élections, vote, opinion, mode de scrutin, représentation
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Seul ou en collaboration, André Blais, Département de science politique, Université de Montréal, est l'auteur de nombreux articles qui font autorité dans les plus grandes revues de la science politique. II est aujourd'hui reconnu comme une autorité internationale pour tout ce qui touche les questions électorales, qu'il s'agisse de modes de scrutin, de comportements électoraux ou autres aspects afférents, réputation qui s'étend au domaine des politiques publiques.
Mr. Jacques Bouchard
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
Keywords: littérature, grec moderne, traduction, surréalisme, Aufklärung
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Jacques Bouchard, Programme d'études néo-helléniques, Université de Montréal, occupe une place de premier plan en Grèce et dans le milieu international des néo-hellénistes qui voient en ce chercheur productif et original l'un des meilleurs spécialistes de leur domaine. Ses études se partagent entre quatre centres d'intérêt : l'histoire des idées en Grèce depuis le XVIIIe siècle; l'édition philologique des textes de la Frühaufklärung; la traduction littéraire, notamment celle des poètes surréalistes grecs; la traductologie. Il est certain que Jacques Bouchard s'est imposé comme une personnalité prestigieuse qui a su mettre en valeur les relations qui unissent son pays d'origine et celui pour lequel il s'est intellectuellement passionné.
Mr. Fernand Carton
Affiliation: Université Nancy 2
Keywords: Phonétique experimentale, dialectologie d'oïl, linguistique française, histoire du français
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Linguiste de réputation internationale, Fernand Carton, Université de Nancy, France, a fondé le laboratoire de phonétique de Nancy. Ses recherches sur l'accentuation et l'intonation ont contribué à mieux faire connaître ces aspects prosodiques de la langue, non seulement dans 1'étude des différents types de discours, tel le conte, mais aussi dans les travaux de dialectologie où cette approche a été révolutionnaire. Les études sur les parlers francophones du Canada devront, en ce sens, beaucoup aux recherches de Carton sur les dialectes du nord et de l'ouest de la France. Carton a également grandement contribué à la vulgarisation scientifique de ses recherches en phonétique générale, prosodie et dialectologie.
Mrs. Anne-Marie Di Sciullo
Affiliation: Université du Québec à Montréal
Keywords: Théorie linguistique, morphologie configurationelle , interface morpho-conceptuelle, théorie du parsage, parsage morphologique
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Anne-Marie Di Sciullo, Département de linguistique et de didactique des langues, Université du Québec à Montréal, est un chercheur de renommée internationale dont les travaux en linguistique théorique fondamentale ont fait leur marque dans la discipline. Son premier ouvrage, On the Definition of Word (MIT Press), reconnu comme étant une référence incontournable en morphologie, a jeté les jalons d'un parcours de recherche rigoureux sur les propriétés de l'état initial du langage, et plus particulièrement sur les propriétés de la morphologie des langues naturelles. Elle pilote actuellement un grand travail de recherche concertée qui vise l'élaboration d'un modèle intégré des asymétries propres aux grammaires des langues naturelles et de leur traitement par les systèmes de performance.
Mr. Marcel Fournier
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
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Les activités de recherche de Marcel Fournier, Département de sociologie, Université de Montréal, touchent aux trois grands domaines suivants : la sociologie de la science et du système universitaire, la sociologie de la culture et des arts et la théorie et l'histoire de la sociologie. Il a publié plus d'une centaine d'articles et plusieurs ouvrages importants sur la vie intellectuelle et scientifique au Québec. C'est un spécialiste reconnu de Marcel Mauss dont il écrit la première grande biographie intellectuelle.
Mr. Pierre Hansen
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
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Pierre Hansen, École des Hautes Études Commerciales de Montréal, est un chercheur de renommée internationale dans le domaine des modèles et méthodes de gestion scientifique, c'est-à-dire de prise de décision optimale dans des systèmes complexes. II a développé des algorithmes originaux (souvent les plus performants de l'heure) pour des problèmes de décisions quantitatives et qualitatives. Ces nouvelles méthodes exactes et les heuristiques ou méthodes approchées ainsi é1aborées ont été appliquées notamment en économie, en théorie des jeux, en marketing, en recherche documentaire et en intelligence artificielle. Ses travaux récents en classification, en localisation, en satisfiabilité probabiliste et en optimisation globale, constituent des percées significatives.
Fernand Harvey
Affiliation: Institut national de la recherche scientifique
Keywords: sociologie de la culture, histoire culturelle, études canadiennes
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Fernand Harvey, Institut national de la recherche scientifique - Culture et société (Université du Québec), s'est particulièrement illustré par sa contribution remarquable à l'histoire et à la sociologie de la culture et à l'étude de la société québécoise. Ses travaux les plus importants ont porté sur la culture ouvrière, la culture régionale et les relations interculturelles, mais il s'est aussi intéressé à d'autres questions comme les institutions culturelles, l'évolution des sciences humaines, les idéologies et les valeurs. Harvey est l'un des meilleurs experts sur la culture québécoise et son évolution au cours des XIXe et XXe siècles. Il a publié un grand nombre de livres et d'articles et a été le concepteur de trois importantes séries documentaires audiovisuelles (régions, culture, Francophonies d'Amérique).
Mr. Michel Hébert
Affiliation: Université du Québec à Montréal
Keywords: Moyen Age
Histoire urbaine
Parlements et assemblées
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Michel Hébert, Département d'histoire, Université du Québec à Montréal, est spécialiste de l'histoire du Moyen Âge. Ses travaux ont d'abord porté sur l'histoire urbaine. Sa monographie sur Tarascon au XIVe siècle compte parmi la vingtaine des grandes études sur lesquelles on s'appuie maintenant pour apprécier la fonction des villes dans l'histoire sociale et économique de la France médiévale. Il s'est aussi intéressé plus largement au fonctionnement du pouvoir politique et aux assemblées représentatives en Provence. Ses recherches ont reçu leur consécration avec la publication du Livre Potentia. Il est le premier Canadien à avoir publié dans la prestigieuse collection Documents inédits de l'histoire de France.
Nabil Khoury
Affiliation: Université Laval
Keywords: Gestion du portefeuille, information asymétrique, produits dérivés, marchés financiers, marchés à terme des commodités
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Nabil T. Khoury, Faculté des sciences de l'administration, Université Laval, est un pionnier des études théoriques et empiriques en économie financière au Québec et au Canada. Il exerce un leadership académique et scientifique reconnu au Canada et ailleurs dans le monde particulièrement dans les domaines de l'information asymétrique sur les marchés à terme et de l'approche multicritère appliquée à l'analyse des portefeuilles. Ses travaux sur les marchés financiers ont contribué à une meilleure compréhension des marchés canadiens et ont eu des échos incontournables dans la pratique. Ses contributions scientifiques ont été couronnées par plusieurs prix académiques prestigieux.
Mr. Réjean Landry
Affiliation: Université Laval
Keywords: Politiques, innovation, technologies, utilisation de la recherche, transfert de technologies, transfert de connaissances
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Réjean Landry, Département de science politique, Université Laval, auteur de nombreux articles et conférences en science politique, est un expert reconnu dans le domaine de l'analyse des politiques publiques et de l'impact des arrangements institutionnels sur le choix des décideurs. Ses travaux ont démontré empiriquement que, contrairement à ce que prédisent les écrits théoriques, les biais des politiques publiques concernent davantage la distribution des bénéfices que le partage des coûts des politiques. Il est l'initiateur et le directeur du Groupe de recherche sur les interventions gouvernementales.
Dr. Reuven Brenner
Affiliation: McGill University
Keywords: Economics, finance, capital markets, business strategy
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Often referred to as an iconoclastic economist and a maverick because of his preference for "topics far bigger than those with which most economists are comfortable", Reuven Brenner, School of Management, McGill University, is the author of many influential publications, including Labyrinths of Prosperity, Gambling and Speculation, and Rivalry: in Business, Sciences, among Nations. These examine how people's envy and greed, their fear of falling behind and their ambition lead them to undertake a variety of risks. Some gamble, or commit crimes, others become entrepreneurial. Brenner has taught at the Université de Montréal and McGill University.