Vous êtes ici
J.A.L. (Archie) Robertson
Affiliation: Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd.
Keywords: Nuclear, safety, wastes, materials, science & technology
[contact]
From 1961 to 1975 Mr. J.A.L. Robertson has been a major contributor to Canada's nuclear power program through his research work on the irradiation behaviour of zirconium clad U02 fuel. These studies have covered deformation of fuel and cladding, diffusion of fission products in UO2, heat transfer between fuel and cladding, and the mechanical interaction between fuel and cladding. This work provided the scientific foundation for CANDU fuel.
During the last five years Mr.. Robertson was principal coordinator of AECL's presentations to the Ontario Royal Commission on Electric Power Planning and has applied his encyclopaedic knowledge of the nuclear option to the study of other energy systems. His formidable ability to logical analysis and his scientific integrity have played an important role in retaining he nuclear option.
The value of his work has been recognized internationally. He is the author of 5 papers and 1 book.
Dr. R. Robertson
Affiliation: University of Calgary
[contact]
Dr. Robertson's field of activity in chemistry is the study of the mechanism of organic reactions. He has investigated the kinetics of aldehyde-amine reactions and also the derived parameters from solvolysis. The second of these investigations is the one that he has pushed most actively, and his most important contribution has been the demonstration of the regularity between structure and derived parameters for solvolysis in water. This has been a direct outcome of a series of determinations of accurate rates of reaction over a wide range of temperatures. This is the type of work that contributes to the advancement of theoretical organic chemistry.
Dr. Carl Robinow
Affiliation:
[contact]
Carl Franz Robinow was born in Hamburg (Germany) in 1909 and became a naturalized British subject in 1946. He graduated as a Doctor of Medicine in the University of Hamburg in 1934. He then spent two years in the Carlsberg Foundation, Copenhagen, and went to England in 1937 where he worked for the next ten years in London and in Cambridge. During this period his work involved the cytology of sponges, cytology of tissue cultures and life cycle of vaccinia virus, and the study of inclusion bodies. In England he started his work on the cytology of bacteria which has brought him world-wide renown and which has guided and stimulated the work of others in many countries. In 1948 he went to the United States as a Visiting Professor to four different universities and in 1949 accepted the appointment of Associate Professor of Bacteriology in the University of Western Ontario and became Professor there in 1956. The Royal Society of Canada awarded Dr. Robinow the Harrison Prize in 1957.
His outstanding contribution for which he is so widely known and honoured relates to his studies of microbial structure - in particular, the very significant contribution made to the understanding of the form behaviour and nature of the "nucleoids" or "chromatin bodies" of bacteria.
Dr. Michael Rochester
Affiliation: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Keywords: Earth rotation, free oscillations, core dynamics
[contact]
Dr. Michael G. Rochester of the Department of Earth Sciences at Memorial University has made a major impact on earth science theory through his research in global geophysics and planetary physics. In a long series of impressive papers, he has worked towards a unified model to encompass observation and theory on both the rotational dynamics of the deformable earth and the generation of the geomagnetic field in its liquid core. His studies have involved other planetary bodies as well as the Earth. His research has been based on a thorough mathematical analysis combined with data available from new observational techniques such as satellites, very-long-baseline interferometry, and sensitive recordings of Earth tides. His research has profound implications for astronomy and space science as well as the earth sciences.
Dr. W. Roliff
Affiliation:
[contact]
Paul Rooney
Affiliation: University of Toronto
[contact]
Dr. P. G. Rooney has published twenty-five articles on integral transforms and functional analysis. In these papers are to be found upwards of one hundred substantial analytical theorems many of which may be noted for their power and elegance. With this work he has become one of the leading figures in the subject and has made himself very widely known. He has dealt with a broad range of questions in his field, and has been especially successful in applying modern techniques of functional analysis to the classical representation problems of the theory of integral transforms.
Dr. Betty Roots
Affiliation: University of Toronto
[contact]
Professor Roots is a pioneer in the study of adaptations of the nervous system to environmental changes, and a pioneer in techniques to isolate and characterize individual nerve cells. She has monitored and described biochemical and ultrastructural changes in neurons of animals adapted to different temperatures, nutritional regimes, and oxygen tensions, emphasizing the importance of membrane lipids in maintenance of membrane fluidity and permeability. Interactions between neurons and glial cells were explored by Dr. Roots and her co-workers. She helped establish biological science at Erindale College, University of Toronto, and is a former Chair of the Department of Zoology, University of Toronto.
Dr. Lon Rosen
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
[contact]
Lon Rosen is known internationally for his studies in constructive quantumfield theory. His first work extended the pioneering treatment by Glimm and Jaffe on the [lambda phi 4 2] model (quartically self-coupled scalar field in two-dimensional space-time) to the [P phi 2] model for which the interaction is an arbitrary polynomial bounded below. Then his name became a household word among those interested in foundations of quantum field theory when the team of Guerra, Rosen and Simon wrote their famous series of papers on Euclidean quantum field theory as classical statistical mechanics. His most recent work concerns the Yukawa Interaction of a Fermi field and a Boson field.
Dr. Janet Rossant
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Mammalian genetics, developmental biology, stem cell biology
[contact]
Dr. Janet Rossant merits recognition for her sustained and important contributions to the cellular and molecular mechanisms of mammalian embryological development. She pioneered the use of chimaeric mice to study lineage development in the early mouse embryo and was amongst the first to apply gene targetting approaches to create mice carrying mutations in important regulatory genes. She and her colleagues have also pioneered the development of novel approaches to identify and mutate novel genes critical to embryological development.
Dr. Gordon Rostoker
Affiliation: University of Alberta
Keywords: Aurora, magnetosphere, ionosphere, magnetic storm
[contact]
Gordon Rostoker, Professor, Department of Physics, University of Alberta pioneered many new and novel approaches to allow an understanding of the mechanisms leading to polar magnetic substorms and high latitude geomagnetic pulsations. In the 1970s he installed one of the first large scale, digital magnetometer arrays in Canada. Data from this array lead to a number of definitive studies of auroral and substorm processes. In the 1980s he devised a refined conceptual model of the substorm that lead to many innovative insights and showed that many of the older models could not be correct. In his current work he continues his focus on substorm models both from an experimental and theoretical perspective. He is actively exploiting the exciting new data from the Canadian CANOPUS magnetometer array, and using these data to develop a refined boundary layer model of substorms.
Dr. Aser Rothstein
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Membrane, electrolytes, transport, volume
[contact]
Dr. Rothstein is best known for his innovative studies on molecular mechanisms of ion transport, first with red cell membranes, and later with other types of mammalian cells and tissues. He has established an international reputation in his field as indicated by the many invitations he receives to present papers, to attend symposia, to write review articles, to act on several editorial boards and peer review committees and to serve as visiting professor throughout the world. Dr. Rothstein has been equally successful as a scientific administrator and he is generally acknowledged to have few peers in this area anywhere.
Dr. David Rowe
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Nuclear structure, nuclear collective structure, group theory, symmetry, coherent state theory, mathematical physics
[contact]
David Rowe has made outstanding contributions of a fundamental nature to theoretical nuclear physics, in particular to algebraic and geometric approaches to nuclear modeling. He pioneered the equations-of-motion method, now widely used in the analysis of experimental data in both nuclear and molecular physics. He also succeeded in embedding collective models into the microscopic shell model by the application of Lie algebra, group theory and differential geometry to the many-body problem, leading to a fully microscopic description of nuclear rotational bands. His international reputation is amply demonstrated by his many invitations to give lectures at international summer schools and conferences.
He was awarded the Rutherford Medal in Physics of the Society in 1983.
Dr. Alfred Rudin
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Keywords: Polymers, plastics, coatings, polymerization, macromolecules
[contact]
Alfred Rudin is one of Canada's leading polymer chemists. He has gained international recognition for his work in an unusually wide area of polymer science. His work on polymer characterization has been ground-breaking, particularly with regard to polyolefins and polyvinyl alcohol, which are complex in structure and difficultly soluble. The ability to combine outstanding instrumental skills with a keen appreciation for practical spin-offs has been a hallmark of Rudin's research. His work on processing of thermoplastics has led to a recognition of the effects of processing history on viscoelastic behaviour of polymers. More recently, Rudin has turned his attention to synthetic aspects of emulsion polymerization, where he has achieved a world-wide reputation. This phenomenon has a significant impact on the design and control of polyolefins and on our understanding of rheological behaviour.
Prof. Oliver Runnalls
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Nuclear engineering, energy studies
[contact]
Oliver John Clyve Runnalls has made notable contributions to the metallurgy of complex nuclear fuels and has played a major role in the development of fuel rods for a succession of Canadian reactors. His inventions, based on thermodynamic principles, of processes for the fabrication of a series of binary alloys containing actinides, and his X-ray crystallographic and metallographic studies of these, which involved novel techniques, have gained international recognition. As well, complementing his basic research has been his leadership role in uranium supply studies. This broad range of contributions was recognized in Dr. Runnalls' appointment to a new professorship in energy studies at the University of Toronto, where he later established the Centre for Nuclear Engineering as its founding Chairman.
Prof. Richard Russell
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
[contact]
The scientific researches of R. D. Russell have covered a broad field centered about geophysics, and include publications in such diverse subjects as electrical engineering, micro-chemistry and glaciology. However his most important contributions have been concerned with the measurement and interpretation of variations of the isotopic abundances of lead in minerals, and in this field he has acquired a worldwide reputation. Interpretations suggested by him have related lead isotope measurements to the origin of ore deposits, to continental structure, and to geochemical relationships between the earth's crust and upper mantle. In recent years his research has been concerned with the conversion of seismic wave energy to electro-magnetics, a phenomenon known as seismoelectricity, and its possible application to mineral exploration
Dr. Douglas Ruthven
Affiliation: University of Maine
Keywords: Adsorption, diffusion, zeolites, molecular sieves, separation processes
[contact]
Douglas M. Ruthven is Professor and Chair of the Department of Chemical Engineering at the University of Maine. He is an international authority on adsorption and adsorption separation processes. His major research focus has been on the fundamentals of diffusion in microporous materials and the application of molecular sieve zeolites as selective adsorbents. He has published numerous research papers and three books on these subjects; "Principles of Adsorption and Adsorption Processes" (Wiley, NY, 1984), "Diffusion in Zeolites and other Microporous Solids" (with Jörg Kärger, Wiley, NY, 1992) and "Pressure Swing Adsorption" (with S. Farooq and K. Knaebel, V.C.H., NY, 1994). He has collaborated with several companies on the industrial application of adsorption and the development of novel adsorption processes. He recently edited the two volume "Encyclopedia of Separation Technology" (Wiley, NY, 1997).
Dr. Nathaniel Rutter
Affiliation: University of Alberta
Keywords: Quaternary geology, paleoclimates, glacial geology, loess, paleosols
[contact]
An outstanding and very active Quaternary geologist, who is applying and promoting multidisciplinary approach in solving Quaternary problems. An authority on the Quaternary stratigraphy in the contact area of the Cordilleran glaciers and the Laurentide ice sheet. He established the first amino acid dating laboratory in Canada; the only one that has fully evaluated the use of wood in aminostratigraphy. More than 140 publications in 22 years. In recognition of Rutter's scientific accomplishments and involvement in many international projects, he was elected President of INQUA (International Quaternary Research Association) for the period 1987-1991.
Dr. Dennis Salahub
Affiliation: University of Calgary
Keywords: Chimie quantique, théorie de la fonctionelle de la densité, modélisation biomoléculaire, modélisation en catalyse hétérogène, logiciels de modélisation chimique
[contact]
DENNIS SALAHUB se distingue par ses contributions en chimie théorique appliquée. Il a reconnu très tôt le grand potentiel de la Théorie de la Fonctionelle de la Densité (TDF). De nombreux phénomènes complexes chez les agrégats, les surfaces, les catalyseurs et les systèmes magnétiques ont été éclaircis, grâce à son talent d'analyse. Depuis dix ans son groupe a construit une méthodologie permettant la modélisation de matériaux et de systèmes biologiques d'une complexité sans précédent. Si la TDF prend actuellement sa juste place en chimie quantique, Dennis Salahub en est un des moteurs principaux et ce, par ses multiples contributions réfléchies.
Dr. Martha Salcudean
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Computational fluid dynamics modelling processes
[contact]
Professor Salcudean is an outstanding authority on numerical simulation of heat and mass transport in a wide variety of industrially important processes including crystal growth, casting, cooling of turbine blades, combustion, boiling in nuclear reactors, pulp making and other processes.
In team leadership she is brilliant at intellectual nucleation and high energy activation of scintillating ideas, which a host of students are happily helping her to bring to full success. She is fearless, thoughtful and indefatigable in pursuit of what is new and significant. She is a leader in the study of the research environment and in inspiring others to redouble their efforts toward challenging objectives.
Dr. Robert Salter
Affiliation: University of Toronto
[contact]
Dr. R.B. Salter has dedicated his life to fundamental and clinical studies of bone and joint disease. These studies have led to new understandings of cartilage degeneration, epiphyseal necrosis, deformities of bone and dysplasias of joints in relation to numerous musculoskeletal disorders. Particularly, he has added to knowledge of congenital dislocation of the hip in children. On the basis of his research he has designed a safer treatment for young children and a new operation, innominate osteotomy for older children. These treatment modalities, based on sound understanding of pathophysiology, are now widely accepted. His present research continues to illustrate his ability to discard conventional in the pursuit of the more effective. He is testing the hypothesis that damaged cartilage repairs more effectively under conditions of continuous motion rather than at rest.
Indira Samarasekera
Affiliation: University of Alberta
Keywords: Heat transfer, continuous casting, hot-rolling, steels, stress analysis
[contact]
Dr. Samarasekera is best known for her outstanding work in the continuous casting of steel. In this work she has combined mathematical modelling of the heat flow and stress fields in the system with unique in-plant measurements. These results have led to major improvements in continuous casting in plants throughout the world. She has made important contributions to our understanding of the hot rolling of steels, and has done extensive work dealing with the growth of large semiconductor and optical crystals pulled from the melt, among other activities. Her outstanding work is recognized internationally.
Dr. Thomas Sandor
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
[contact]
Comme biochimiste et endocrinologiste, le docteur Thomas Sandor est un chercheur bien connu pour ses nombreuses publications marquées autant par les progrès effectués que par l'étendue de sa culture scientifique qui lui permet d'émettere des hypothèses intéressantes, autant en endocrinologie comparée qu'en évolution chimique. Associé du Conseil de recherches médicales Canada, il a fait de nombreux stages comme professeur invité dans plusieurs centres internationaux, ouvrant ainsi des collaborations très profitables pour les chercheurs canadiens dans son domaine. Il a formé plusieurs excellents jeunes chercheurs directement, et un plus grand nombre par ses articles et sa participation à des livres.
Mr. Camille Sandorfy
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
Keywords: Physical chemistry
Electronic spectre
Vibretional spectre
Far-ultraviolet
Near-infrared
[contact]
Professor Sandorfy has acquired an international reputation as a distinguished theoretical chemist and molecular spectroscopist. As an author of about 250 scientific publications and two authoritative textbooks (one of which has been translated into German and Japanese) his scholarly contributions to the fields of quantum chemistry and molecular spectroscopy have done a great deal to elucidate the theory of the electronic structure of molecules relating, in particular, to hydrogen bonding and to the higher excited states of organic molecules. Many of his publications are considered by authors of review articles to have been instrumental in correlating a mass of experimental, apparently unrelated, data and to have provided the groundwork for many of the advanced treatments used today.
Dr. David Sankoff
Affiliation: University of Ottawa
Keywords: Genomics, evolution, bioinformatics, algorithms
[contact]
David Sankoff is a pioneer in the area of biomathematics that studies the genetic sequences of molecular biology. His most important work has been in sequence analysis and molecular evolution. One would cite, in particular, his very influential studies of multiple sequence alignment, RNA structure and evolutionary tree construction, and current study of genome rearrangement and flowering plant genomics. He has made significant contributions to the mathematical foundations of linguistics.