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Dr. V. Prest
Affiliation: Natural Resources Canada
Keywords: Quaternary
Geology
Glacial
Stratigraphy
History
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Victor Kent Prest is Head of the Pleistocene, Engineering, and Groundwater Section of the Geological Survey of Canada and is an outstanding authority on Pleistocene geology. He compiled the Glacial Map of Canada for the Atlas of Canada and was a major contributor to the "Glacial Map of Canada" published by the Geological Association of Canada. Among his other contributions is an able and authoritative discussion of the Pleistocene geology in Canada in "Geology and Economic Minerals of Canada". Dr. Prest heads an active group whose enthusiasm and productivity owes much to his leadership. Important recent advances in our knowledge of the Pleistocene record in Canada are due in large measure to the contribution of Dr. Prest and of his group.
Melvin Preston
Affiliation: McMaster University
Keywords: Theoretical particle physics
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Melvin Alexander Preston, Professor of Physics, McMaster University, is a nuclear theoretical physicist with an international reputation. A graduate from the honour Mathematics and Physics course of the University of Toronto, with a master's degree later in applied mathematics, he received his Ph.D. in mathematical physics from the University of Birmingham in 1949. During World War II he served as Captain in the Royal Canadian Artillery and Technical Staff Officer in the Directorate of Artillery. Until 1953 he was on the staff of the University of Toronto and Visiting Professor at Chalk River in the summers. Since 1953 he has been on the staff of McMaster. He is well known for his extension of the theory of alpha-decay, review work on beta-decay and its nature, and work on nucleon forces with repulsive cores.
Dr. Huw Pritchard
Affiliation: York University
Keywords: Computational kinetics, combustion, computational chemistry
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Huw Owen Pritchard is one of that rare breed who has made major contributions both in experimental and in theoretical chemistry. He has innovated ingenious new techniques in precision calorimetry and has measured rate constants of free radical rate constants over wide temperature ranges spanning the critical point of the solvent. He was one of the pioneers in theoretical work on molecular bonding and electronegativity and among the first to apply computer techniques to these problems. He has made definitive examinations of vibrational and rotational relaxation in diatomic molecules leading to new theories of the dissociation of diatomic molecules and its converse, atomic recombination. This, in turn has led him to a complete revaluation of unimolecular reaction theory based purely on molecular dynamics which has provided predictions in much closer agreement with experiments than those provided by previous theories.
Richard Puddephatt
Affiliation: Western University
Keywords: Chemistry, organometallic, inorganic, catalysis, materials
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In the last 15 years, Dr. Puddephatt has made a remarkable number of important contributions in the area of organometallic chemistry of the platinum group and coinage metals. Most of his work has been concerned with a detailed understanding of the role of transition metal compounds in catalytic reactions. For example, he has made key studies of the reactivity of metal alkyls and hydrides. His recent binuclear and cluster Pt and Pd compounds have been found to be the best mimics of platinum surface catalysis yet discovered. Very novel bimetallic clusters have been prepared and these are important model systems for bimetallic catalysts. He has published over 220 papers in the primary literature as well as numerous reviews and two books.
Dr. I. Puddington
Affiliation:
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Dr. Gary Purdy
Affiliation: McMaster University
Keywords: Phase transformations, diffusion, interfaces
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Purdy is an internationally recognized specialist in experimental and theoretical studies of phase transformations. His outstanding contributions include: - Advances in understanding ternary phase transformations; studies of intermetallic compounds culinating in development of a series of new ductile materials exceptionally resistant to time-dependent high-temperature deformation; the role of elastic energy in the stabilization of precipitate arrays; the study of interface migration in alloy steels. He is a co-discoverer of the phenomenon of Chemically Induced Grain Boundary Migration (CIGM) in solids. His work has initiated research in other laboratories and has led to important technological applications.
Mr. René Racine
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
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René Racine a commencé sa carrière d'astronome par l'étude des amas d'étoiles. Il s'est servi de ces objets pour déterminer l'échelle des distances extragalactiques et aussi l'évolution de la composition chimique dans les galaxies rapprochées. Ensuite, il s'est transformé en bâtisseur de télescope, d'abord au Québec avec celui du Mont Mégantic, puis à Hawaii comme premier directeur canadien du Télescope France-Canada-Hawaii. Aujourd'hui, il s'intéresse à l'optique active qui peut permettre à un télescope terrestre d'approcher la qualité d'image d'un télescope spatial.
Dr. Donald Ramsay
Affiliation:
Keywords: Spectroscopy
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After completing his university training at Cambridge, D.A. Ramsay joined the staff of the National Research Council laboratories in 1949. His prime interests are problems of molecular spectra and molecular structure. His analysis of the spectrum of the NH2 molecule represents not only the first analysis of the electronic spectrum of an asymmetric top molecule, but also demonstrated a new and unforeseen type of vibration-electronic interaction. His discovery that the ground state of the C2 molecule is a singlet rather than a triplet state as usually supposed is of widespread interest to physics, chemistry and astrophysics. His numerous publications are a true indication of the energy, insight and originality which he has applied to his scientific work.
Richard Rand
Affiliation: Brock University
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PETER RAND, Professor, Department of Biological Sciences, Brock University, first demonstrated and measured a ubiquitous new force between biological membranes and other hydrated surfaces, the hydration repulsion. Rand showed that hydration repulsion must now be added to the traditionally accepted forces of electrostatic repulsion and van der Waals attraction to account for the stability of large particles in solution. Rand's work stimulated much research by others. He opened a new field and his research is of fundamental importance in biophysics. Hydration repulsion force has applications to the behaviour of large particles that aggregate out of solution. Rand revolutionized thinking about interactions between membranes and other large surfaces in water.
Dr. David Randall
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Hypoxia, starvation, fish, toxicology
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David J. Randall is internationally known for his investigations of circulation and breathing in fishes. Early investigations of the effects of exercise and low oxygen environments have now led him to basic studies of the evolution of air breathing by vertebrate animals. His research has centered on the problems that a fish encounters while using its gills to acquire oxygen from water, rid its body of carbonic acid and, at the same time, minimize the loss of essential minerals and water. His interest in these problems of gas and ion exchange prompted him to organize a highly successful expedition to the Amazon basin, where many fishes breathe air and are thought to show significant physiological mechanisms in the evolution of air breathing by land vertebrates. His claims to fellowship in the Royal Society of Canada rest on both the number of original discoveries and his many critical reviews of the literature on respiration and circulation of fishes. He is co-editor and has contributed extensively to an eight volume treatise on fish physiology.
Dr. K. Ranger
Affiliation: University of Toronto
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Keith Ranger is an applied mathematician who has become an international authority on the hydrodynamics of low Reynolds numbers. He has an unexcelled talent for the exact or explicit solution of problems in hydrodynamics and hydromagnetics, attested by a steady stream of papers in many international journals. He has recently demonstrated separation of streamlines from a boundary at low Reynolds numbers, a result important for hydrodynamic stability. Also he obtained the first Stokes solution for a body straddling the interface between immiscible fluids. These and many other of his papers are important for engineers, hydrodynamicists and physical chemists.
Jonnagadda Rao
Affiliation: Carleton University
Keywords: Survey sampling , Data analysis, Statistical inference, computer intensive methods
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J.N.K. Rao is one of the world's foremost authorities in sampling survey theory and methods. His work in this area has profoundly influenced theory and practice alike. Indeed, he may very well be the world's leading contributor in this regard. He has made fundamental, ground breaking contributions to all aspects of survey sampling, ranging from its foundational aspects to complex survey design and analysis. These contributions have had a seminal impact on the way surveys are conducted and analyzed throughout the world today. J.n.k. Rao has made major contributions to other important areas including linear models and variance components, time series analysis, design of experiments, and bioassay.
Dr. Paul Redhead
Affiliation:
Keywords: Surface science
Vacuum physics
Electron physics
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Paul Aveling Redhead is Head of the Electron Physics Section of the National Research Council. His contributions to high vacuum and electron physics have received international recognition. Among other technological achievements he has extended the range of precision measurement of ultra-high vacuum by two orders of magnitude Some of his measuring instruments have been included in several U.S. earth satellites and a lunar probe vehicle. His numerous original fundamental contributions to science include recent studies on gas interaction with solid surfaces. On technical committees and editorial boards his organizing ability has been outstanding.
Dr. Rimhak Ree
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
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Rimhak Ree is an algebraist who, since his arrival in Canada, has had a consistent record of research activity in the theory of groups and Lie algebras averaging over three papers per year. His work is highly respected by experts in the field. In his two latest papers he has discovered two new classes of simple groups and this work was recognized when he was given a special invitation to present his work at a colloquium meeting of experts in the field. His research achievements were also recognized when he was awarded contracts by both the U.S. Air Force (1957) and the U.S. Navy (1959-60) for basic research.
He also held several summer research fellowships at the research institute of the Canadian Mathematical Congress. He was a Research Associate at Columbia University (1959-60) and a Visiting Lecturer at Yale University (1961-62).
Dr. Leonard Reeves
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
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Leonard Reeves, for more than twenty years, has been a pioneer in the application of nuclear magnetic resonance to problems in chemistry. Among his achievements are contributions to the understanding of the hydrogen bond in solution chemistry, tautomerism, pulsed and continuous wave studies of chemical exchange, atomic number dependence of spin coupling, the first rate-studies of inverting alicyclic ring compounds, the first structural studies of complex ions in oriented solutions, and he has recently been active in the area of liquid crystals. He has taken an active interest in research in developing countries and is well known for creating the first NMR research laboratory in Brazil.
Dr. David Regan
Affiliation: York University
Keywords: Stereopsis, driving, evoked potentials, psychophysics
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Using the electrical activity evoked in the brain as a guide, D.M. Regan has explored the ways in which sensory information is processed, developing novel and brilliant techniques to explore new and fundamental concepts and to apply his findings as procedures in ophthalmology and aerospace medicine.
He has also published extensively on human visual psychophysics and its applications to aviation and highway safety and to neuro-ophthalmology.
Dr. Raymond Reiter
Affiliation: University of Toronto
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Intelligent artifacts must reason about the worlds they inhabit. An important technical problem for the field of artificial intelligence is to characterize and implement the patterns of reasoning required of such artifacts. Using mathematical logic as an analytic tool, Reiter has investigated properties and applications of different reasoning patterns. He invented Default Logic which is one of the two main approaches to nonmonotonic reasoning, and he explored applications for such logics in database theory and in logic programming. Other major contributions were to computational vision, diagnostic reasoning, and the current focus of his research - cognitive robotics.
Dr. Garry Rempel
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
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Dr. Garry L. Rempel has the remarkable distinction of having contributed significantly to fundamental aspects of catalysis, polymer science and engineering while being the inventor of a technology for polymer modification which is now the basis of a multi-million dollar Canadian industrial process. Trained as a chemist in the fundamentals of homogeneous catalysis and now Chair of a Chemical Engineering Department, he has successfully bridged the gap between basic science and process engineering. Rempel's pioneering work on catalytic polymer hydrogenation, including fundamental kinetic and mechanistic studies, lead to patents essential to the "Tornac Process" for nitrile rubbers. He is one of the world's authorities on polymer bound and entrapped catalysts and is recognized internationally as a principal contributor to reactive polymers. Few scientists can claim international recognition in the chemistry, chemical engineering and industrial engineering communities. Rempel has achieved this distinction.
Paulo Ribenboim
Affiliation: Queen's University
Keywords: Valuation theory, prime number, diophantine equation, ordered structures, commutative algebra
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Paulo Ribenboim is one of the very few top specialists in Valuation Theory. He is the author of more than thirty papers, three books and a number of advanced monographs. His papers an Valuation Theory and related subjects, e.g. Theory of Fields, Theory of Rings, Ordered Abelian Groups, Algebraic Geometry, are well-known. The main part of his contribution has been to extend in a very beautiful manner classical theories of Hasse and Krull. The best example of this is provided by his article published in 1963 in the Transactions of the American Mathematical Society.
Dr. Herbert Ribner
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Jet noise
Aeroacoustics
Aerodynamics
Fluid dynamics
Turbulence
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Prof. H. S. Ribner is an internationally recognized authority on jet-noise, aerosonics, wing theory, sonic boom, and aerodynamics. He has nearly 100 publications to his credit, most of them in refereed journals and portions of books. He is a consultant to the aerospace industry in Canada and the USA. He has served as the Chairman of the International Civil Aviation Organization's Panel on Sonic Boom. He is already a Fellow of American Physical Society, Acoustical Society of America, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Canadian Aeronautics and Space Institute.
Prof. Pierre J.H. Richard
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
Keywords: paléophytogéographie, palynologie, paléoécologie, paléoclimatologie
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Pierre Richard est le fondateur d'une école de palynologie au Québec, qui s'est illustrée, au cours des dernières années, par des développements dans tous les domaines de la discipline, de l'aéropalynologie à la palynologie marine. Si ses jeunes élèves ont acquis rapidement une notoriété scientifique dans la communauté internationale, ils le doivent à la rigueur des approches développées par Pierre Richard.
Dans ses propres démarches, le professeur Richard a tiré avantage de sa formation d'ingénieur forestier pour transcrire les données palynologiques en termes de dynamique des systèmes végétaux. On lui doit non seulement des ouvrages de référence, tel son atlas palynologique, mais aussi des contributions remarquables sur l'évolution de la végétation dans l'est du Canada, notamment celle des écosystèmes forestiers, en réponse aux changements climatiques des derniers millénaires. Fondateur de l'Association québécoise pour l'étude du Quaternaire, Pierre Richard a joué un rôle-clef dans la diffusion des recherches canadiennes en conduisant les destinées d'une revue, « Géographie physique et Quaternaire », aujourd'hui connue internationalement.
Dr. William Ricker
Affiliation: Fisheries and Oceans Canada
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Dr. Ricker was born at Waterdown, Ont. and received his university education (B.Sc., M.Sc., and Ph.D.) at the University of Toronto. After a period of field work in Ontario he worked from 1931-38 with Fisheries Research Board of Canada studying the habits and scientific propagation of the sockeye salmon at Cultus Lake, B.C. From 1938-39 he worked with International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission at Hell's Gate and on the lower Fraser River. During 1939-50, he was Assistant Professor, Associate Professor and Full Professor of Zoology at the University of Indiana, and Director of the Indiana Lake and Stream Survey, and of research on the fish populations of Indiana. From 1950-62, he served as Editor of publications for Fisheries Research Board of Canada. He has a working knowledge of French, German and Russian. During 1962-63 and 1964-66, he was Biological Consultant to the Board and staff of the Fisheries Research Board and was Acting Chairman of the Board from 1963-64. In 1966, was made Chief Scientist (a first appointment) of the Board and during 1966-67 was Acting Director of Nanaimo Biological Station. Dr. Ricker is acknowledged internationally to be among the leading authorities on world fishery resources and, in Canada, as the foremost Fisheries Scientist. His many years of field investigation along with his knowledge of the East Coast and the fresh water fisheries of the Central Region have established his role as a chief consultant on matters concerning the Canadian fisheries. His Handbook of Computations for Biological Statistics of Fish Populations is used as a standard reference throughout the world. He is most concerned about the impending crisis of protein shortage in the world by the end of this century and the need for conservation and protection of Canada's most important renewable source of animal protein. He has worked vigorously to build up the salmon fishery through scientific propagation and to combat the factors and practices which threaten the marine resources, namely, predation, pollution of waters and careless overexploitation.
Dr. James Ritchie
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Palaeoecology, vegetation, palynology, biogeography, palaeoclimate
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Born Scotland 1929; B.Sc. Aberdeen; Ph.D. Sheffield, U.K.; D.Sc. 1962 Aberdeen for "Flora and Vegetation of Northern Manitoba". In Canada from 1954. Professor Univ. Manitoba 1954-65; Trent 1965-67; Dalhousie 1968-70; Toronto (Scarborough College) 1970-present. Outstanding Late-Quaternary researcher. Imaginative and meticulous reconstructions of vegetational and climatic history of northern Canada, especially of northern Yukon, N.W.T., Saskatchewan, Alberta and Manitoba. Student of tree line fluctuations in the arctic, and of the little Ice Age. Since 1978 also Late-Quaternary reconstructions of Late-Pleistocene and Holocene vegetation and palaeoclimates, of Mediterranean and North Africa, cultural and prehistorical subsistence patterns, desertification etc. 83 papers, 4 books.
Mr. Fernand Roberge
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
Keywords: Bioéthique, technologie et société, technologies de la santé, génie biomédical, physiologie
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We would like to submit professor Roberge's nomination based on his scientific achievements in the mathematical modelling of the heart cell and the heart-thorax system. He made outstanding contributions in the development of clinical tools to characterize electrical anomalies of the organ. He plays a leading role in setting up and launching new laboratories and research groups within Université structures and at Hôpital Sacré Coeur, a major hospital center associated with the Université de Montréal.