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Dr. T. Blachut
Affiliation:
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As an outstanding Canadian physicist for his publications, ideas and personal contributions to the science of photogrammetry by pioneer development of new methods and instruments, by the application of photogrammetry to new areas of non-cartographic projects, in geophysics and urban studies, for the important economic implications of his work to Canada, for his stimulation of new university studies in photogrammetry, and for his outstanding leadership and direction in establishing this branch of research in Canada on an emminent international level.
Dr. Ian Burton
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Climate change, adaptation, risk assessment, policy, international development
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Dr. Jack Campbell
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Jack James Ramsey Campbell, Professor of Dairying, Faculty of Agriculture, University of British Columbia, has made an outstanding contribution to research in the field of intermediate microbial metabolism. He has published widely and as a result of the work he has done, he has on two occasions been invited to serve as Visiting Professor at the Graduate Schools of Johns Hopkins University and of the University of Illinois. He has achieved an enviable reputation as a teacher, both at the undergraduate and at the graduate level. He is at present one of the Associate Editors of the "Canadian Journal of Microbiology" and has served for the American Society of Bacteriologists as Associate Editor of "Bacteriological Reviews". He was President of the Physiology Section, American Society of Bacteriologists during the period 1955-56. 1965-82 Head, Dept. of Microbiology, U.B.C. Retired 1983.
Dr. John Chalk
Affiliation: University of Toronto
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John Chalk is distinguished for his researches in the theory of numbers, especially the geometry of numbers, and in the theory of convex bodies. He stressed the importance of the 'basic minimum' of an algebraic form with respect to a lattice, and has obtained the best upper bounds for these minima available to-day. His work has greatly added to our geometrical understanding of convex bodies. Recently, he has made valuable contributions to the theory of discrete subgroups of classical groups.
Mr. Marc Colonnier
Affiliation: Université Laval
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With the development of the electron microscope the science of neuroanatomy entered a new phase which permitted study of the brain in a detail not previously possible. Yet to be truly valuable the investigations require to be executed with painstaking care and attention, and the interpretation of the results must be in the context of a full knowledge of the function of the strucutre examined. Marc Colonnier is one among a small group of scientists in the world who has deservedly earned an international reputation both for his skill in the techniques of optical and light microscopy, and for the thoughtful and imaginative interpretation which he puts upon his data.
Dr. George Connell
Affiliation: University of Toronto
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Dr. George Edward Connell has earned wide recognition for the quality of his research through important publications dealing with the biological consequences of changes in protein structure. Earlier work on the enzyme glutamyl cyclotransferase and on bacterial peptides opened new areas of research. Studies of the human haptoglobins provided one of the first examples of gene fusion. His research on the structure of the immunoglobulins has led to knowledge of great importance. Dr. Connell has contributed unselfishly to society as a journal editor, a leader in professional groups and a consultant to national organizations. He is a respected teacher, student counsellor and colleague.
Gordon Dixon
Affiliation: University of Calgary
Keywords: RNA, DNA, proteins, gene expression, development
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Gordon H. Dixon is one of the world' s leading protein chemists. In addition to determining the amino acid sequence of the active center (catalytic site) of the enzyme chymotrypsin, the first enzyme for which this was done, and showing the way by which similar studies might be applied to other enzymes, he was one of the leaders of a group of workers who determined the structure of haptoglobins and drew attention to chemical differences in genetically different haptoglobins. A few years ago, a group of protein chemists in Pittsburgh, Pa., succeeded in synthesizing the A & B chains of insulin, and they sent these chains to Dixon in Canada for assembly into a complete insulin molecule, which he successfully accomplished.
Dr. Henry Duckworth
Affiliation: University of Manitoba
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Dr. J. Dugdale
Affiliation: Leeds University
Keywords: Metals and alloys
Electron transport
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John Sydney Dugdale, M.A., D.Phil., Principal Research Officer, Division of Pure Physics, National Research Council, Ottawa, is particularly distinguished for his work in high-pressure physics at low temperatures. With Sir Francis Simon, Oxford, he determined the melting parameters for solid helium up to 3000 atmospheres. He has been responsible for establishing a high-pressure laboratory in the National Research Council, contributing to the study of the electrical resistivity of metals, the melting curves of hydrogen and deuterium, and the martensitic transformation in alkali metals. He has considered related theoretical problems, including the thermodynamic properties of linear chains and the role of zero-point energy, in the properties of the inert gas solids.
Dr. O. Edwards
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Oliver Edward Edwards is Associate Research Officer, Division of Pure Chemistry, National Research Council. His early work with Professor Hurd led to a critical appraisal of Pictet and Castain's claim to have prepared 1,2-anhydroglucose, to the discovery of some interesting thermal isomerization and dehydration of dihydroxydihydropyran, and to the discovery and interpretation of some unusual reactions of lead tetraacetate with dihydropyran. His most important work has been in the field of alkaloids and indeed his contribution is outstanding. His major structural studies on aconite and delphinium alkaloids, started in 1950, have resulted in the discovery of an array of unusual reactions of the alkaloid lycoctonine which have been interpreted in the light of the complex structure of this base determined by X-ray crystallography. He has also contributed substantially to our knowledge of the structure of the alkaloid atisine, as well as doing first-rate work on unrelated alkaloids.
Dr. Tony Embleton
Affiliation: National Research Council
Keywords: Acoustics, sound, noise, calibration of instruments, community noise
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You think radiation pressure repels an object from the source? Dr. Embleton has shown that in acoustics it may be attracted. His broad work in wave motion has also led to less esoteric results such as the quieting of screaming suction rolls in paper mills, design of stator-blades in jet engines that can reduce aircraft noise, an explanation of why reverberation chambers give unreliable values for absorption coefficients of acoustic tile, a ten-fold increase in the precision of standard microphone calibration and how ground can cause acoustic shadows even when the source is optically visible.
Dr. P. Forsyth
Affiliation:
Keywords: Radio, aurora, ionosphere, space
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Peter Allan Forsyth is Professor of Physics, University of Saskatchewan. After seeing active service as a technical officer with the navy during the war, he returned to the University of Saskatchewan to apply his detailed knowledge of practical experience of radar equipment to the study of the aurora, and it was on this subject that he wrote his Ph.D. thesis at McGill University in 1951. Continuing his work on the upper atmosphere with the Defense Research Board he made notable discoveries; in particular, he developed the system of transmission of radio signals from meteor ionization known as 'Janet'. His originality and inventiveness have stimulated many other research workers.
F. Clarke Fraser
Affiliation: McGill University
Keywords: Medical genetics, syndromology, genetic counselling, teratology, malformations
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F. Clarke Fraser, Professor of Genetics at McGill University and Director of Medical Genetics at the Montreal Children's Hospital, is a very distinguished and productive geneticist who has made full use of opportunities for combining his thorough academic knowledge of the field with its practical medical applications, and with active engagement in research in human genetics. His extensive bibliography ranges in topical scope from "Shrivelled: A Hereditary Degeneration of the Lens in the House Mouse" to "Spontaneous Abortion Risks in Man". Dr. Fraser has held such important offices as the Presidency of the Teratology Society, and of the American Society of Human Genetics.
Dr. George Garland
Affiliation: University of Toronto
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George David Garland is a geophysicist who has achieved an international reputation for his work in comparing standards of gravity between Europe and North America and among Alaska, Canada, the United States, and Mexico. He has made observations and geological interpretations of the gravity and magnetic fields in various parts of Canada. More recently he has initiated work on studies of heat flow in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin. He is now Associate Professor of Geophysics at the University of Alberta.
Dr. Alan Goodwin
Affiliation: University of Toronto
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Alan Murray Goodwin (B.Sc. Queen's; M.Sc., Ph. D. Wisconsin) has established himself as an authority on the Canadian Precambrian through extensive field and laboratory study and publication, particularly with reference to the synthesis of Precambrian stratigraphy. His continuing study of Archean greenstone belts is adding new dimensions to our understanding of these complex assemblages of volcanic rocks. His work has also demonstrated some fundamental genetic relations between the several types of major mineral deposits found in these rocks and elucidated the sequence of igneous events which produced such piles of volcanic rocks in Archean time.
Dr. D. Goring
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Wood, pulp, paper, applied chemistry
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Has established an international reputation for his imaginative and far-reaching researches on (1) the physical chemistry of cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin both in solution and in the solid state, (2) the topochemistry of delignification using UV microspectrophotometry (3) the structure of water and (4) the hydrodynamic behaviour of polymers and polyelectrolytes. He is undoubtedly the foremost physical chemist in Canada (if not in the world) working on the chemistry of wood and its constituents. In addition he has contributed substantially to the training of graduate students.
Dr. H. Greenwood
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Geology, geochemistry, music
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Hugh John Greenwood, Associate Professor of Geology at the University of British Columbia, is a young and able experimental petrologist already widely renowned for his clear, objective, and careful studies of fundamental problems involving formation of minerals and mineral assemblages under conditions of high temperatures and pressures and in the presence of more than one gas phase. He has demonstrated an ability not only in identifying significant petrological problems, but also in producing imaginative theoretical solutions, and in devising or adapting sophisticated equipment to obtain a confirmation of his conclusions.
Dr. R. Haering
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
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Although by inclination and interest primarily a theoretical physicist, Professor Haering also does excellent experimental work and his papers are characterized by a lively interplay between theory and experiment. He is best known for his work on the Zeeman effect in Germanium. ultrasonics in metals and his prediction of the existence of a Doppler-shifted cyclotron resonance in metals which was later detected by Kirsch and Redfield. At Simon Fraser University, his energy, enthusiasm and ability to stimulate others has enabled him, in a few years, to develop one of the strongest solid state physics groups in Canada.
Dr. Stephen Halperin
Affiliation: University of Maryland
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S. Halperin has worked-widely in algebraic topology and differential geometry. His deepest results are in rational homotopy theory, a field which was initiated by Quillen and Sullivan, and in which Halperin is now a world leader. His theorem on the homotopy Euler characteristic is considered the most interesting piece of work in rational homotopy theory in the last ten years. Halperin's contributions to rational homotopy theory have all been striking and highly original. They will stand the test of time and, in fact, will help to define the future of the field.
Dr. Geoffrey Hattersley-Smith
Affiliation: National Defence - Défense nationale
Keywords: Polar regions, glaciology, glacial geology, toponymy, history
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Geoffrey Francis HATTERSLEY-SMITH, a member of the Geophysics Section of the Defence Research Board, Ottawa, has carried out distinguished studies in glaciology and oceanography in the Canadian Arctic for the past twenty years. During this time he has been eminent not only in the field, but also by his work on various national and international committees concerned with problems of the Earth Sciences. Hattersley-Smith's work in Ellesmere Island was recognized by the award of the Founder's Medal of the Royal Geographical Society in 1966, one of two gold medals given annually by the Sovereign on the recommendation of the Society's Council.
Dr. Michael Hayden
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
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MICHAEL R. HAYDEN is Professor of Medical Genetics and Internal Medicine, University of British Columbia. Two of his research studies are models of approaches to major human disease: In his studies of Huntington disease, a classic dominantly inherited neurodegenerative disorder, he was the first to identify brain lesions by positron emission tomography, to find a reliable genetic marker for predictive testing, and to use size of the trinucleotide expansion (the mutation) for accurate diagnosis. He was also the first to identify lipoprotein lipase (LPL) mutations as causes of LPL deficiency, to analyze their distribution in human populations, and to demonstrate their role in atherogenesis.
Dr. Ian Brent Heath
Affiliation: York University
Keywords: Cell biology, mycology, plant biology
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lan Brent Heath, one of Canada's most innovative cell biologists, has elucidated the role of the cytoskeleton in the intracellular mechanics of fungal and plant cells. This work is of central importance because almost all aspects of the biology of these organisms is controlled by the cytoskeleton. He pioneered the use of electron microscopy for functional and phylogenetic studies of fungal and protist cell division. Heath is now introducing innovative concepts to the process of tip-growth, the hallmark of the fungi. He has been awarded the Huxley Memorial Medal for Research Excellence by the Imperial College.
Michele Heath
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Phytopathology, host-parasite specificity, evolution, biotrophs, ultrastructure
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MICHELE CHRISTINE HEATH, Professor, Department of Botany, University of Toronto. Dr. Heath's cytological studies on rust fungi have not only contributed significantly to the understanding of how these obligate plant pathogens interact at a cellular level with their hosts and nonhosts, but also have allowed her to develop more widely applicable models of the basis and evolution of host parasite specificity. In addition, she was the first to develop a technique to induce rust haustoria away from the living plant, and to discover, in a rust fungus, a cultivar-specific elicitor of defense responses that may be of major importance in determining host specificity.
Dr. John Hodgson
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John Humphrey Hodgson is a geophysicist, a specialist in seismology. His experience in the field for oil companies, in teaching at the University of Toronto, and in research on the staff of the Dominion Astronomer has culminated in his appointment as Chief of the Division of Seismology of the Dominion Observatories. He is particularly well known for his work on the direction of faulting as related to earthquakes. Recognition of his work is found in his appointments as a director of the Seismological Society of America and as Chairman of a Canadian committee of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics.