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William Scott
Affiliation: Royal Ontario Museum
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W.B. Scott is widely known for his faunistic and taxonomic studies on both freshwater and marine fish. These have resulted in the standard reference works "Fishes of the Atlantic Coast of Canada" and the monumental "Freshwater Fishes of Canada". His recent five year appointment as Executive Director of the Huntsman Marine Laboratory has resulted in the establishment of important research in that institution.
Dr. Michael Shaw
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Plant biology, plant pathology
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Michael Shaw was born in Barbados. His academic and research achievements at McGill, Cambridge, and Reading have been recognized by awards of five scholarships and fellowships. He was appointed Associate Professor of Biology at the University of Saskatchewan in 1950, Professor in 1954, and Head of the Department in 1961. Dr, Shaw's research in plant physiology has been mainly concerned with the functioning of stomata and the host-parasite relationships of cereals and fungi. Using tracers, chromatography, and cytochemical techniques, he has contributed to an understanding of the physiology of rust resistance in cereals. He became a Fellow of the Linnaean Society of London in 1960.
Dr. Rose Sheinin
Affiliation: University of Toronto
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Dr. Sheinin has used DNA tumor viruses and conditional lethal temperature sensitive mutants very effectively to probe the DNA synthetic machinery of eukaryotic cells. In the former system she has examined the mechanisms whereby polyoma virus controls DNA replication and affects the plasma membrane during neoplastic transformation. These studies together with the work using the conditional lethal mutants have elucidated several novel facets of the replicative machinery of somatic cells.
Dr. John Simpson
Affiliation: University of Guelph
Keywords: Neutrinos, uranium-series dating of hominids, neutrino properties, solar neutrinos, energy
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J.J. Simpson has made several important experimental contributions to nuclear and elementary particle physics, especially to our knowledge of the mass and nature of neutrinos - the most elusive of all particles. SIMPSON has invented a new and very simple method to measure the neutrino mass by tritium implantation in an x-ray detector; this method led him to new limits on the mass of the neutrino. He has obtained new information on the neutrino through the determination of a new limit on the double beta decay lifetime in the largest Germanium detector ever constructed and operated underground in a salt mine.
John Slykhuis
Affiliation: Agriculture and Agrifood Canada
Keywords: Plant pathologist
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John Slykhuis is the leading Canadian on cereal viruses whose discoveries have given him an international reputation. His original discoveries include: the 'spermatosphere' of germinating grass seeds; six new virus deseases of cereals in Canada, England and Europe, and in most instances their insect carriers and practical control measures. He was the first to prove that mites transmit plant viruses.
He has been invited to visit many countries to survey their cereal crops for virus diseases, and he is a past president of the Canadian Phytopathological Society.
Charles Smith
Affiliation: None
Keywords: History of science, energy, geology
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Dr. Smith is an outstanding research geologist who combines a sound appreciation of classical descriptive and interpretative geology with application of the more quantitative disciplines of chemistry, physics and statistics. He is internationally known for his penetrating studies of ultrabasic rocks in Canada which have now been expanded as one of Canada's contributions to the International Upper Mantle Project, a project in which he is presently leading a team of 11 scientists, including 2 postdoctorate follows and 3 Ph.D. candidates. His initiative, reputation and interest have led to his nomination to many professional societies and committees. He is in wide demand as a guest speaker at Universities and national and international meetings. As his bibliography shows, Dr. Smith is a geologist of wide interests and broad experience. He is a scientist whose vigour, leadership and distinction make him a worthy candidate for Fellowship in the Royal Society of Canada.
Dr. Dennis Smith
Affiliation: University of Toronto
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Professor Dennis Smith is nominated for his distinguished research in the field of biomaterials, particularly as it relates to medical and dental surgery. Trained as a chemist, his early career was distinguished by the invention of the adhesive used in the famous "Charnley hip" prothesis. This was followed by his invention and development of polycarboxylate cements, now used world-wide in dental surgery. He has served on the faculty of the University of Toronto School of Dentistry as a Professor of Dental Material Sciences since 1969, one of the first such appointments made in Canada, and has been a world leader in his field since then. His many scientific publications relate particularly to the mechanical performance of a variety of dental and medical implants and devices, their compatibility with body fluids and tissues, and the development of improved designs for such purposes. He was the co-founder of the Canadian Society for Biomaterials and now serves as the founding Director of the Centre for Biomaterials at the University of Toronto.
Dr. George Tomlinson
Affiliation: Domtar Inc.
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Geo. H. Tomlinson has been a particularly successful industrial chemist and administrator. The development of two chemical processes leading to volume production of byproducts (vanillin and arborite) from the normal effluent of paper mills, is a most substantial achievement particularly when these are in addition to several improved processes for the production of the normal product. His position in one of Canada's major chemical companies reflects sound judgment in addition to scientific competence.
Jacques Vanier
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
Keywords: Physique quantique, electronique quantique, métrologie, étalons de fréquence, physique atomique
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Jacques Vanier has made important contributions in the research and development of rubidium masers, hydrogen masers and cesium standards. Most of his publications include both theoretical studies and experimental results. The explanation of experimental results, and the understanding of the basic physics of various devices has led to further experimental tests and innovations. This balanced and continuous interplay is characteristic of Jacques Vanier's research, and its excellence has earned him a worldwide reputation as a leader in the field of atomic standards.
Dr. Kenneth Whitham
Affiliation:
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Dr. Whitham has brought the training of a physicist, an original mind and an ability for penetrating and constructive criticism to illuminate several areas of the earth sciences. He was the first to devise a method for measuring the separate effects of uranium and thorium in rocks 'in situ'. He made the first
systematic study of magnetic variations at high latitudes, discovering the first major induction anomalies in North America and devising experiments in magnetic deep sounding, magneto-tellorics and heat flow to study these unusual features. He was the first to combine secular change magnetic field with the main field to investigate westward drift and its variability. Since becoming head of the seismology division he has reorganized and expanded the crustal study group, making it one of the most productive in the country, and has led the Yellowknife array group to major breakthroughs in the identification of underground nuclear explosions.
Dr. H.D. Wilson
Affiliation: University of Manitoba
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H. D. Bruce Wilson is Professor of Geology at the University of Manitoba and a well known consultant in exploration for base metals. Among his major contributions in the field of economic geology are a comprehensive study of the Sudbury basin and its ore deposits, studies of the distribution of various metals in Canadian deposits, and criteria for interpretation of mineral paragenesis. His eminence in the field of ore genesis is recognized by his appointments as a member of the National Advisory Committee on Research in the Geological Sciences and as Chairman of the Subcommittee on Metallic Mineral Deposits. He is an inspiring and resourceful teacher under whom fundamental research is flourishing. His vigour, ability, and breadth of experience make him a welcome addition to this Society.
Dr. A. David Woods
Affiliation: Atomic Energy of Canada Limited
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Dr. A.D.B. Woods who works in the fields of low temperature physics and neutron scattering has received international recognition. He is especially well known for important results on the physics of liquid He4 which (in collaboration with D.G. Henshaw, and R.A. Cowley and independently) he obtained over the years since 1960. More recently he played a leading part in a team at Grenoble, France, which made the first neutron scattering measurements on liquid He3, an important and extremely difficult experiment. Dr. Woods has headed the neutron scattering program at Chalk River since 1962, and became Branch Head, Neutron and Solid State Physics Research in 1971.
Dr. Raymond Yong
Affiliation: University of Wales
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Professor Yong has made outstanding contributions to many areas of geosciences and geotechnical engineering. Among many fields he covered in his numerous papers, he is probably the best known for his investigations of the nature of the bonds among clay particles. The original experimental methodology he used in that research, can serve as a model to be followed in all future studies. Indeed, his masterly treatise on soil strength and properties, published in two books with B. Warkentin, has become a classic used in many universities. Another, very different field in which he has made very remarkable achievements in the last 25 years, is that of traction mechanics, with a particular emphasis on the trafficability of soils and snow for offroad vehicles. In 1976, he formed the McGill Geotechnical Research Centre, which, under his direction, has made highly notable achievements in the area of treatment of gel-like watery sludges created by petroleum extraction from tar sands. His work has lead to many awards, including most recently the Killam Prize and the title of "Chevalier de l'Ordre du Quebec".
Dr. Leonard Barrie
Affiliation: World Meteorological Organization
Keywords: Arctic pollution, aerosols, long-range-transport, contaminant pathways, pullutant removal.
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Leonard Barrie is a world renowned atmospheric scientist whose pioneering research that has spanned the topics of acid rain, Arctic air pollution, ozone depletion, and climate change. His research has significantly advanced understanding of acid deposition, the behaviour of acidic gases and particles in the atmosphere, the origins and composition of Arctic haze including the pathways of organic and metal contaminants into the Arctic, ozone depletion in the Arctic troposphere and the role of aerosols in climate change. Dr. Barrie has published 121 journal papers and 10 book chapters, and plays a leading role in international air chemistry and climate programs.
Mr. Pierre Depommier
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
Keywords: Recherche fondamentale, connaissance de l'univers, interactions fondamentales, symétries de la nature, particules fondamentales
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Professor Pierre Depommier is a physicist of international stature who has made an outstanding contribution to the field of weak interactions in nuclear and particle physics both through his personal work and through the various research groups he has inspired. He was Director of the Nuclear Physics Laboratory at the University of Montreal from 1969 to 1982 and in addition to his major contributions there he started a new inter-university research group working at TRIUMF. This led to his major role in the Time-Projection-Chamber collaboration involving several Canadian and American laboratories.
Mr. Paul-E. Auger
Affiliation:
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Dr. David Sackett
Affiliation: McMaster University
Keywords: Clinical trials, determinants of academic success
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Dr. Sackett is an outstanding clinician scientist who has become a world leader in the development of scientific principles and methods in clinical epidemiological research. His personal research in clinical trials in cardiovascular disease has had a profound influence on the treatment of hypertension and arterial disease. He was the founding chairman of what is viewed by many as the world's leading department of clinical epidemiology, a department which has trained many students from both developed and developing nations. His book on "Clinical Epidemiology: A Basic Science for Clinical Medicine" has been widely acclaimed.
Mr. Kenneth Gilbert
Affiliation: McGill University
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Montréalais, organiste et claveciniste, Kenneth Gilbert s'est d'abord signalé dans son pays comme concertiste. Sa renommée internationale commence en 1968 alors qu'il enregistre pour RCI et Harmonia Mundi l'oeuvre intégrale de Couperin dans sa propre édition, une monumentale réalisation qui est le point de départ d'une riche carrière de musicologue et de concertiste. Ses éditions de Couperin (4 vols), Scarlatti (11 vols), Rameau, Frescobaldi et Bach lui ont valu une réputation universelle sans compter ses dons d'exécutant et de pédagogue.
Après avoir enseigné au Conservatoire de Montréal et à l'université Laval, il devint en 1981 tutulaire de la classe de clavecin à Hochschule de Stuttgart. En 1988, il est nommé au Conservatoire de Paris et, plus tard, au Mozarteum de Slazbourg. Ses nombreux enregistrements de Bach et les Maîtres français (Archiv Produktion, Harmonia Mundi) lui ont valu plusieurs prix internationaux, et ses tournées comme soliste l'ont conduit un peu partout dans le monde. Comme organiste il a été l'un des fondateurs du mouvement vers les orgues de type classique au Canada. De par ses diverses activités professionnelles et pédagogiques au service de la musique ancienne, Kenneth Gilbert a exercé une influence considérable sur la jeune génération de clavecinistes, tant en Europe qu'en Amérique
Mr. Antonio Gomez-Moriana
Affiliation: Simon Fraser University
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Antonio Gómez-Moriana, Professor of Comparative Literature at the Université de Montréal, is an internationally respected scholar in the fields of Spanish and Latin American Literatures, genre theory, sociocritism and theory of discourse. His books include a study of the Spanish writer Unamuno, a coauthored study of Lazarillo de Tormes, and a study of Lope de Vega. He made a major impact on literary theory with his "La subversion du discours rituel" (1985) and several related articles in which he formulated a coherent theoretical approach and a highly efficient methodology which allows him to analyse the tension that exists between a literary text and the many concomitant and conflicting discourses of a non-literary nature that affect its production and reading (historical, legal, philosophical, or even merely bureaucratic discourses).
On the basis of this work, Dr. Gómez-Moriana became co-founder and co-director of the important series « L'univers des discours » currently published by Les Editions Balzac, with over 50 volumes to date devoted to the theory of genre and analysis of discourse. He was also a moving force behind a group of scholars at the Université de Montréal working on « Marginalisation et marginalité dans les pratiques discursives » . With Marc Angenot, MSRC, and Régine Robin, MSRC, he was co-founder of the Interuniversity Research Center CIADEST (Centre Interuniversitaire d'analyse des discours et sociocritique des textes) of Montréal. His most recent book is "Discourse Analysis as Sociocriticism. The Spanish Golden Age" (University of Minnesota P, 1993).
He was 'directeur fondateur' of the Department of Comparative Literature at the Université de Montréal, and is presently professor of interdisciplinary studies at Simon Fraser University.
Mrs. Sandra Beckett
Affiliation: Brock University
Keywords: Littérature contemporaine, Roman français du XXe siècle, littérature de jeunesse-française, littérature de jeunesse-comparée, Le conte de fées, La narratologie
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NOTICE LONGUE
Les travaux de Sandra Beckett sont impressionnants à la fois par leur nombre, leur qualité et leur diversité. Spécialiste de la littérature française du XXe siècle, elle a étudié avec finesse et profondeur en trois ouvrages successifs l’œuvre du romancier Henri Bosco. Elle est également auteur ou éditrice de très nombreux livres et articles sur la littérature de jeunesse, domaine dans lequel elle s’est avérée être chef de file internationalement tant par le nombre de pays invitant sa participation que par le nombre des langues et littératures figurant dans les études qu’elle y a présentées, la pensée théorique qui guide ses explorations et tout particulièrement ses contributions à la narratologie.
NOTICE COURTE
Spécialiste de la littérature française du XXe siècle, Sandra Beckett a étudié avec finesse et profondeur en trois ouvrages successifs l’œuvre du romancier Henri Bosco. Elle est aussi connue comme auteur ou éditrice de très nombreux livres et articles sur la littérature de jeunesse que comme spécialiste en narratologie.
Mr. Yves Duhoux
Affiliation: Université Catholique de Louvain
Keywords: Antiquité, linguistique, écritures, grec, préhellénique
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NOTICE LONGUE
L’œuvre scientifique de M. Yves Duhoux est impressionnante. Elle porte principalement sur la langue grecque de l’Antiquité, en particulier le grec mycénien, forme la plus ancienne de grec écrit, l’aspect verbal en grec classique, la syntaxe et la morphologie du verbe, l’emploi des particules, le langage des femmes et divers sujets comme des questions d’étymologie, de syntaxe des propositions, de phonétique attique, de lexicologie, d’interprétations d’inscriptions alphabétiques. M. Yves Duhoux s’intéresse en outre aux langues préhelléniques, aux écritures préalphabétiques et à l’histoire des écritures. Ses publications connaissent un large rayonnement et ont considérablement enrichi et parfois radicalement renouvelé les connaissances dans plusieurs domaines de la linguistique et de l’histoire des langues.
NOTICE COURTE
L'œuvre d'Yves Duhoux porte principalement sur le mycénien. Ses travaux dans ce domaine sont fondateurs. Ses recherches ont également porté sur des langues peu connues et qui attendent d'être décryptées. Quant à ses études sur le grec classique portant sur la syntaxe, les particules, le langage des femmes, elles suscitent l'admiration des spécialistes en ce domaine.
Dr. John Brash
Affiliation: McMaster University
Keywords: Biomaterials, polymer science, biocompatibility, proteins, biointerfaces.
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LONG
University Professor John Brash is recognized internationally as a pioneer in the science and technology of Biomaterials. Over the past four decades, his fundamental studies of protein-surface interactions have contributed directly to the development of advanced blood/tissue compatible medical devices. His impact has been profound: Through his personal research, through his service on policy and granting agency committees in Canada and abroad, through his interaction with collaborators and through his innovative role as an educator, he has played a major role in defining the discipline of Biomaterials.
SHORT
John Brash is recognized internationally as a pioneer in the science and technology of Biomaterials. Over the past four decades, his fundamental studies of protein-surface interactions have contributed directly to the development of advanced blood/tissue compatible medical devices.
Dr. Daniel Brooks
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Evolution, biodiversity, systematics, tropical biology, ecology
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LONG
Daniel Brooks is among the world's most creative and prolific evolutionary biologists. Primarily responsible for modernizing studies of parasite evolution, he was a leader in developing modern methods for reconstructing evolutionary relationships, and created both the matrix representation method for coevolutionary and historical biogeographical studies, and the comparative phylogenetic approach for studying patterns of biological diversification. These research programs have found applications in medicine, pharmacology, anthropology, psychology, and semiotics. Recently, he designed and implemented a biodiversity inventory model, teaming international specialists with skilled local personnel (parataxonomists), which is being used as a template for biodiversity inventories globally.
SHORT
Daniel Brooks is among the world's most creative and prolific evolutionary biologists. Primarily responsible for modernizing studies of parasite evolution, he was a leader in developing modern methods for reconstructing evolutionary relationships. He created the matrix representation method for coevolutionary and historical biogeographical studies.
Gregory Brown
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: neuroendocrinology, circadian rythms, melatonin
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LONG
Dr. Brown is a world leader in research on the relationship of endocrinology, neural mechanisms and behaviour. He has made significant and sometimes seminal contributions in two different areas. With his colleagues he has carried out extensive clinical studies to characterize the neurobiology of several psychiatric disorders using both neuroendocrine approaches and positron emission tomography. He has also made important preclinical contributions to understanding the functions of pineal and peripheral melatonin. He is the author of over 350 papers and chapters and in 1998 he was cited as number three in the world in pineal publications to that date.
SHORT
Dr. Brown is a world leader in research on the relationship of endocrinology, neural mechanisms and behaviour. He carried out extensive clinical studies to characterize the neurobiology of several psychiatric disorders, and has made important preclinical contributions to understanding the functions of pineal and peripheral melatonin.