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Prof. Beryl March
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Poultry, fish, nutrition, physiology
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Professor March has demonstrated an outstanding ability to solve problems of immediate practical concern as well as problems of a more fundamental nature. Excellent productivity and diversity is reflected in 124 publications covering many aspects of poultry nutrition. She has collaborated with other scientists to optimize the benefits of a multidisciplined approach to complex problems.
Her research is held in high regard by her fellow poultry scientists, feed manufacturers and the poultry industry. In 1969 she received the Nutrition Research Award of the American Feed Manufacturers Association and in 1973 was elected a Fellow of the Agricultural Institute of Canada.
Robert Marchessault
Affiliation: McGill University
Keywords: Biopolymères, diffraction, polysaccharides, polyesteres bactériens, spectroscopie
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Robert H. Marchessault, Xerox Research of Canada Limited, Mississauga, Ontario, is an oustanding scholar of international repute in the physical chemistry of natural and synthetic polymers, particularly cellulose, starch, and stereospecific polymers. He has made many pioneering applications of physical techniques (old and new) in elucidating molecular structure and conformation, plate-like crystalline morphology, as well as other chemical and physical properties of macromolecules of industrial and biological importance. As Vice-President (Research) of Xerox he still somehow manages to continue his research.
Dr. Rudolph Marcus
Affiliation: California Institute of Technology
Keywords: Enzymes, isotopic anomalies, semiconductor nanoparticles
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The research of Rudolph A. Marcus has touched upon almost every field of modern theoretical chemical kinetics. He is well known for his theory of unimolecular reactions in gases (RRKM theory) in which he shows how the rate of dissociation of isomerization of a molecule depends on its energy and relates the rate to molecular properties. He has also developed a theory for electron transfer reactions in solution (Marcus theory) in which he calculates the rates in terms of molecular and solvent properties. For these and other seminal theoretical contributions he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 1992.
Dr. Jerrold Marsden
Affiliation: Caltech
Keywords: Geometric mechanics, dynamical systems, control
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Professor Jerrold Marsden is known worldwide for his applications of modern mathematics, particularly differential equations, to many branches of classical quantum and relativistic mechanics. He has made substantial contributions to the mathematical foundations of mechanics, the geometrization of fluid mechanics, and Hamiltonian and general dynamical systems, including the momentum map. Among nonlinear problems he has written extensively on stability and bifurcation, nonlinear elasticity, chaos, and, in extensive collaboration on the solution spaces of relativistic field theories wherein the singularities were proved quadratic. His prolific output maintains prizewinning quality, as evidenced by the Humboldt and Norbert Wiener awards.
Dr. Satoru Masamune
Affiliation: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Keywords: Organic synthesis
Macrolides
Main group 14 elements
Polyhydroxybutyrate
Antibody catalysis
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Professor Satoru Masamune is one of the world's most truly gifted and productive chemists. His outstanding international reputation was earned through highly creative synthetic accomplishments in the field of natural products and through many important contributions for improvement of chemical theory through the synthesis and study of numerous highly strained structures and polyene systems. Through the development of ingenious new methodology based in the most advanced modern instrumentation, he has characterized a wide number of short-lived reaction intermediates and thereby accomplished basic contributions to mechanistic aspects of photolysis, thermolysis, solvolysis and metal ion catalysis.
Jacob Masliyah
Affiliation: University of Alberta
Keywords: Oil sands, colloidal system, electrokinetic
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The theme of Dr. Jacob H. Masliyah's research and development activities over the past two decades has been the behaviour of 'flowing particles and fluids'. His work has ranged from fundamental research in fluid mechanics to highly applied research related to the extraction of bitumen from the Alberta oil sands. He carried out pioneering studies on fluid flow and heat transfer from particles submerged in flowing fluids. His general correlation for the drag force on axisymmetric particles is now included in the most widely used handbook for chemical engineers. He also carried out extensive studies on heat and mass transfer from flat plates due to impinging air jets using double-exposure and real time holography methods. His work on flow through coiled pipes and ducts is well known internationally.
The most unique aspect of Dr. Masliyah's work has been his ability to bring rigorous analysis, based on fundamentals, to bear on his applied research projects. Over the last fifteen years, many of his fundamental and applied research ideas have been inspired by the challenge of improving the efficiency of bitumen extraction from oil sands using the Clark hot water process. He has made major contributions dealing with rotating tumblers, inclined plate settlers, flotation columns, and slurry behaviour.
His success in research has brought significant benefits to the oil sands industry, assisting in the understanding of the operation of existing plant equipment and providing definitive methods for the design of new plants. As a consequence, the industry's capability to develop and evaluate new oil sands extraction schemes has been dramatically improved. He has published about 120 refereed journal articles and a book on 'Electrokinetic Transport Phenomena'. He is presently working on another book dealing with 'Transport Phenomena in Fluid-Solid' systems.
Dr. Alastair Matheson
Affiliation: University of Victoria
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The studies of Dr. Matheson have spanned a period of 25 years. During this time, he has published approximately 60 full papers on subjects related to the structure and function of proteins. His major contributions have been in establishing the existence of a peptidase associated with ribosome particles and in determining the structural amino sequences of several ribosomal proteins from eucaryotic, eubacteria and archebacteria. These latter studies have provided support for the recently established finding that there exists a third kingdom of microorganisms termed archebacteria. His laboratory is well known for its work with halophilic bacteria which have been the experimental system used in much of his work. He has also contributed to the literature on the structure of 5S ribosomal RNA and to the question of evolutionary relatedness of species.
Dr. William Mathews
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
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Dr. W.H. Mathews has been a leader in the Earth Sciences for 46 years. In that span he has published one hundred twenty-one papers on his research, averaging 2.7 papers per year for 46 years. These span an astonishing range of expertise. Mathews is an internationally known expert in glaciology, volcanology, geomorphology, landslide hazards, and well known for his contributions to coal geology and economic geology. His work on flash floods of glacial origin is a classic, as is his work, with K.C. McTaggart on the Hope Landslide. The mechanics of glacial flow were first documented by Dr. Mathews on the Salmon Glacier. There are few geologists today like Dr. Mathews, who can carry on a high level conversation with any earth scientist, from petrologist, to glaciologist, to volcanologist, to hydrologist and to economic geologist.
Dr. A. McAllister
Affiliation: University of New Brunswick
Keywords: Geology, mining, teaching
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One-time student, now Professor and Head of the Geology Department at University of New Brunswick, A.L. McAllister is a highly-regarded Maritime geologist, who obtained his Ph.D. at McGill University. His more than twenty field seasons, ranging from Scotland to the Canadian west and the Arctic, have mainly been devoted to Maritime geological problems and have resulted in numerous publications.
His work as an academic includes the direction and development of a notable geology department. Some 15 to 20 graduate students, having passed through his hands and now working independently elsewhere, are the best testament to his teaching.
Dr. Gordon McBean
Affiliation: Western University
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Gordon A. McBean, Chairman, Atmospheric Science, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, is a world authority on the atmospheric boundary layer. His research on atmospheric turbulence identified the importance of active-passive scalars and stability on turbulent transfers. Other research includes air-sea interactions, marine storms and climate change. Leadership hs been provided for many national and international programs and he has given guest lectures around the world. Dr. McBean was the key designer of the Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment and was elected in 1988 to the prestigious position of Chairman, Joint Scientific Committee for the World Climate Research Programme.
Dr. John McCarter
Affiliation: University of Victoria
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Dr. J.A. McCarter has consistently and steadily pursued a course of high scholarship and imaginative research. His work has explored the fundamental properites of cellular metabolism and has required the use of tracer techniques, the development of new methods, and biochemical synthetic processes of a high order. He has an international as well as a national reputation in his field, and his work is both imaginative and sound.
He has also proved a very able and stimulating teacher who insists on a high scholarship of fundamental learning by his students. His scholarly interests extend beyond biochemistry and his advice and aid is sought in many fields.
Dr. Robert McClelland
Affiliation: University of Toronto
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Robert A. McClelland is internationally recognized in two areas of research, in Physical Organic Chemistry for his fundamental studies of short-lived species of central importance in several types of common organic and bioorganic reactions, and in Medicinal Chemistry for his elucidation of the mechanisms of chemical and biological action of bioreductive drugs employed in the treatment of cancer. The research in both areas has been characterized by pioneering apporaches based upon the actual preparation of reactive intermediates or metabolites, so that their properties can be evaluated by direct investigation, and not by indirect means.
Dr. Ernest McCulloch
Affiliation: University of Toronto
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Dr. McCulloch has attracted international scientific recognition primarily for his work on the detection and quantitation of stem cells of the blood-forming system. He played a major role in the development of the spleen colony technique for measuring the capacity of primitive normal and neoplastic cells to multiply and differentiate. With his colleagues, he has used this technique to explore many of the fundamental properties of stem cells, and the role of various factors involved in the regulation of stem cell functions. The methods pioneered by Dr. McCulloch and his co-workers are now being used very widely to obtain important information about the normal formation of blood cells, the source and development of immunologically competent cells, the patterns of growth of cancer cells in mice, and the mode of action of chemotherapeutic agents used in the treatment of leukemia.
Dr. McCulloch's work has been characterized by a successful combination of a talent for basic research and a deep interest in its practical applications.
Dr. Margaret McCully
Affiliation: CSIRO Plant Industry
Keywords: Roots, rhizospheres, wheat, canola, microscopy
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Dr. Margaret McCully is a plant scientist with an international reutation for outstanding research in the fields of plant histology and plant development. Her work on the fine structure of the brown algae and the developmental histology of maize roots is first class and she has contributed many histochemical techniques for improving plant microscopy. Especially notable is her recent study of the morphology and functioning of maize roots and their rhizospheres in field grown situations, which has provided much new information on root: soil: microorganism interrelationships. Dr. McCully has published extensively in international journals of the highest repute and is co-author of two excellent books dealing with 'Plant Structure and Development'. She is an outstanding scientist who has contributed significantly to plant science in Canada and is eminently worthy of election to a Fellowship in the Royal Society of Canada.
Dr. Art McDonald
Affiliation: Queen's University
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Arthur Bruce McDonald, Professor of Physics, Queen's University, has long been interested in the basic interactions between particles inside the atomic nucleus. He has performed many experiments designed to reveal the charge independence of nuclear forces in light nuclei. His interest in reflection symmetry led to a more precise determination of nuclear weak forces. He is now addressing the solar neutrino problem - too few neutrinos from the sun - by directing the construction of a major laboratory to detect neutrinos deep underground in the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory. His good judgement in choosing research endeavors, his exceptional skill in devising and building apparatus for difficult experiments, and his ability to encourage colleagues has long been recognized in Canada and internationally.
Dr. Charles McDowell
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
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Charles A. McDowell's many publications have contributed significantly to three main fields: ionization and dissociation of molecules by electron impact, mechanisms of gas-phase oxidation reactions, and electron spin resonance spectroscopy of free radicals. His determinations of the energy levels and electronic structures of molecular ions provided the first experimental assessment of theories of the electronic structure of molecules. His work clarified the nature of hydrocarbon oxidations. He has identified the radicals formed in organic crystals subjected to radiation. He came to Canada from Britain in 1955, and his vigorous leadership has contributed greatly to the development of chemistry at the University of British Columbia.
Dr. Arthur McKay
Affiliation:
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Arthur Ferguson McKay, Vice-President, Research and Development, Monsanto Canada Limited, is an outstanding organic chemist. For his prolific work in the field of organic nitrogen derivatives he has won international recognition. A native of Nova Scotia, with degrees form McGill, Dalhousie, and Toronto, he held appointments at Queen's University and the Defence Research Board before becoming Director of Research and Development for Monsanto in 1954. He has done remarkable work in the field of steroids, the stereochemistry of fatty acids, amino acids, explosives, and physiologically active substances. The more than one hundred papers he has published, and the ten patents he has acquired, are eloquent testimonials to his successful work.
Dr. A. Robert McKellar
Affiliation: National Research Council
Keywords: Spectroscopy, molecules, infrared
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Dr. McKellar has carried out distinguished work in many areas of high resolution infrared spectroscopy. He has studied can der Waals complexes of H2 and the rare gases, providing precise information on their inter-molecular potentials. Recently he obtained the first experimental verification of the presence of hydrogen dimers on Jupiter. He has developed the techniques of laser magnetic resonance and laser Stark spectroscopy using CO and CO2 lasers and has obtained infrared spectra of many free radicals e.g. FO, CH2, NH2, as well as molecular ions e.g. H3+, HCO+, HN2+. His work on the experimental determination of the singlet-triplet splitting in CH2 is especially noteworthy.
Dr. Jack McLachlan
Affiliation:
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An innovator and leader in the study of seaplants. Dr. McLachlan has applied the tecniques of taxonomy, ecology, biogeography, physiology, cytology, and laboratory cultivation to develop our understanding of marine algal biology. He pioneered in the cultivation of marine algae through their life cycle in the laboratory and his work has been of prime importance in establishing industrial cultivation, utilization, and conservation of seaweeds as a major natural resource. Dr. McLachlan is recognized internationally as a leader in the field of marine phycology, and has been involved for many years in international phycological discussions and in the organization of the International Seaweed Symposia.
Dr. Hugh McLennan
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
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Dr. Hugh McLennan received his academic training at McGill University obtaining a B.Sc. (Honours chemistry) in 1947 and a Ph.D. in 1951. He has recently been recommended for promotion to full professor of physiology at the University of British Columbia. He is an imaginative and productive scientist, and has an international reputation for his work on synaptic transmission in the central nervous system of vertebrates with particular emphasis on inhibition. His monograph on Synaptic Transmission is an inportant contribution to the field and has been well received. Recently, he has developed an ingenious technique for brain stimulation and recording in unrestrained animals, and is applying this to the study of behaviour in cats. Dr. McLennan is an excellent teacher and a mature, competent investigator who has contributed much to Canadian Science.
Dr. Ronald Melzack
Affiliation: McGill University
Keywords: Pain mechanisms, analgesia, measurement of pain, phantom limb pain, brain function
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Dr. Ronald Melzack is a professor of psychology at McGill University. He is concerned with understanding the nature of pain. His neurophysiological and psychological investigations have established the importance of higher-level neural control systems on the perception and tolerance of pain. The resulting Melzack-Wall gate-control theory has replaced older neurological and psychological ideas about pain and offers a new approach to the understanding and treatment of chronic pain. His work is original, significant, and influential. It has stimulated new lines of fundamental neurological and psychological research, and has suggested novel practical applications.
Dr. Nathan Mendelsohn
Affiliation: University of Manitoba
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Dr. Anthony Merer
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Molecular electronic spectroscopy
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Anthony Merer has solved some extremely complex and baffling spectroscopic puzzles. He has also developed new computational and experimental approaches for a variety of different problems. Among his achievements are the analyses of the spectra of short lived triatomic radicals like CCN, the discovery of the geometrical structure of the Rydberg states of ethylene, the analyses of the ultraviolet absorptions of carbon disulfide and sulfur dioxide, and most recently, the analyses of the spectra associated with the high spin multiplicity states of vanadium oxide and ferrous oxide. His originality has established him as a world leader in Molecular Spectroscopy.
David Mettrick
Affiliation: University of Toronto
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Dr. Mettrick is widely known for his taxonomic, faunistic, physiological and biochemical studies on tapeworms, resulting in about 100 publications. Since 1967, his experimental work at the University of Toronto has provided insights into not only the transport of nutrients into these parasites, but also the functioning of epithelia in general. He has demonstrated why intestinal parasites, which live in the presence of abundant oxygen, find it necessary to respire anaerobically, and has documented important changes in the host intestine as a consequence of parasitism.