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Mr. Jean-Gabriel Lafontaine
Affiliation: Université Laval
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For more than two decades Dr. Lafontaine has undertaken a rigorous, systematic cytological and cytochemical analysis of the detailed organization of nuclei in cells of higher and lower plants. The results of these studies provide some of the main data we have for interpreting nuclear and nucleolar fine structure in interphase, the behaviour of nuclear components during nuclear division and the chemical composition of nuclear and nucleolar structures. His findings with plant cells correlate with comparable results from animal cells and are of basic importance to our understanding of the structural basis for integrated function of the genetic apparatus in eucaryotic cells.
John Laidlaw
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: oncology
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John Coleman Laidlaw is distinguished for his many contributions to understanding of adrenal cortical function in health and disease. He was among the pioneers that developed quantitative methods of assessing adrenal cortical function while still a post-doctoral student. As an independent investigator, he has described the changes in production, disposition and biological activity of the major adrenal cortical hormones. Then focusing on the role of aldosterone in hypertension, he described two clinical syndromes which mimic Conn's syndrome but which are not associated with a solitary adrenal cortical adenoma, In his most recent work, he has developed a cell culture technique for studying the regulation of hormone production by adrenal cortical cells. Throughout his career he has served as a bridge between clinical medicine and laboratory investigation.
Dr. Keith Laidler
Affiliation: University of Ottawa
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Keith J. Laidler, is Professor of Chemistry, University of Ottawa. He graduated from Oxford in 1938 and came as a Commonwealth Fellow to Princeton where he obtained his Ph.D. in 1940. During the war he was with the National Research Council in Ottawa and Valcartier, and served as Liaison Officer with the British Ministry of Supply. In 1946 he joined the staff of the Catholic University of America in Washington, returning to Canada in 1955 as Professor of Chemistry at the University of Ottawa. His work has been largely in the field of chemical kinetics and his more than eighty papers have led to five books on this and related subjects.
Mr. François Lalonde
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
Keywords: Topologie symplectique, homologie de Floer lagrangienne, homologie des clusters, fibrations hamiltoniennes, groupes de transformations symplectiques
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François Lalonde est un des leaders internationaux de la géométrie et de la topologie symplectiques modernes. Ses contributions fondamentales, qui se situent à la frontière de la géométrie différentielle, de la topologie, et de la physique classique et quantique, ont permis de comprendre certaines des relations profondes qui lient les méthodes dynamiques de la physique aux méthodes topologiques et holomorphes de la géométrie des espaces complexes. Parmi ses principaux résultats, obtenus seul ou en collaboration, citons en particulier la solution de la conjecture de J.H.C. Whitehead sur la topologie différentielle des variétés différentiables; le premier traitement rigoureux du cadre mathématique de la mécanique des fluides (géométrie de Hofer); ainsi que la première classification complète d'une famille d'espaces symplectiques de dimension 4 (Ies variétés symplectiques 'réglées'). Ses principaux collaborateurs sont D. McDuff (FRS), L. Polterovich (Lauréat du Prix Européen de Mathématiques 1996) et J.C. Sikorav (Directeur de recherches au CNRS). Ces résultats, et plusieurs autres de nature plus technique, reposent sur une forte intuition mathématique, une solide culture scientifique et une façon originale d'allier plusieurs méthodes mathématiques puissantes qui proviennent soit de la tradition des mathématiques pures, soit des découvertes récentes de la théorie quantique des champs.
Dr. Joachim Lambek
Affiliation: McGill University
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Joachim Lambek is one of the leading mathematicians in Canada, internationally recognized for his achievements in ring theory, logic, mathematical linguistics and category theory. In his research, he has made substantial contributions to the theory of rings of quotients, torsion theories, additive semantics, localization, completion and duality theories.
Dr. Peter Lancaster
Affiliation: University of Calgary
Keywords: Mathematics, Analysis of matrices, systems, algorithms
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Peter Lancaster is a leading world expert in Matrix and Operator Theory and he has made fundamental contributions in these fields, as illustrated, for example, by his work on the divisibility of matrix polynomials. Much of his work was motivated by concrete applied problems requiring a numerical answer and many of the techniques he has developed are directly applicable to such problems. As a former President of the Canadian Mathematical Society, he did a great deal to encourage and strengthen applied mathematical research in this country.
Cooper Langford
Affiliation: University of Calgary
Keywords: Environmental speciation, reaction mechanisms, photochemistry, environmental transport, sub nanosecond dynamics
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Professor Langford has made thoroughly outstanding research contributions on problems at the interface of Coordination Chemistry, Geology, Environmental Science, Photochemistry and Photophysics. His work is highly original and has had an immense impact on interdisciplinary problems in science.
Dr. Robert Langlands
Affiliation: The Institute for Advanced Study
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R.P. Laliglands' work extends over several fields: group representations, automorphic functions and number theory. All of it is of remarkable depth and offers fundamental contributions of lasting value to these difficult subjects, has opened up a vast programme whose realization would perhaps take several decades, and has already been influential outside its proper domain. His great originality, extraordinary power, tremendous tenacity and bold imagination have lead the mathematical world to regard him as one of a very small number of really outstanding mathematicians in his generation, and have great respect and hopes for his future. He is Professor, Department of Mathematics at Yale University.
Dr. M. Phillip Langleben
Affiliation: McGill University
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Manuel Phillip Langleben, a physicist by training, has had a distinguished career - first in meteorology and later and more extensively in studies of the physics of sea ice. His experiments have covered a wide range but two fields may be singled out. He has contributed greatly to our understanding of sound transmission in sea ice and of the reflection of sound waves at the ice-water interface. His series of papers on the albedo of melting sea ice has been definitive; this is a key factor in predicting the breakup of sea ice, which is an important subject of great theoretical difficulty.
Dr. Philip Lapp
Affiliation: Philip A. Lapp Ltd.
Keywords: Geomatics, space technology, space science
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Philip A. Lapp's contributions to aeronautical, aerospace and communications science and technology have played a very significant part in Canada's aerospace industry. Noteworthy have been the design and production of the spaceframe and mechanical components of Alouette 1 and 2, and Isis 1 and 2, and, under his direction, the development of the highly innovative extendible antennas (STEM) which are now standard equipment in most communications satellites. During the past few years he has headed several important and successful study groups and task forces in the fields of nuclear power, remote sensing and mapping, engineering education, engineering manpower, and information systems.
Mr. Pierre-Louis La Rochelle
Affiliation: Université Laval
Keywords: Géotechnique, génie civil
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Pierre La Rochelle a déjà obtenu plusieurs distinctions honorifiques importantes, notamment le titre de Fellow de l'Institut canadien des ingénieurs, le prix de la Société canadienne de géotechnique et le prix R.F. Legget, attribué annuellement par la Société canadienne de géotechnique en reconnaissance de la productivité scientifique. Il fut responsable de l'organisation du Laboratoire de géotechnique à I'Université Laval et il oeuvre depuis au-delà de vingt-cinq ans dans les problèmes de stabilité des argiles sensibles et de gel dans les sols. Il fut membre de plusieurs comités associés à la recherche en géotechnique, a agi comme consultant auprès de plusieurs ingénieurs conseils et organismes publics pour des travaux de stabilité de talus et de portance de fondations dans les argiles sensibles. Il fut appelé particulièrement à conseiller le ministère des richesses naturelles pour la coulée d'argile de Saint-Jean Vianney, agissant ainsi comme coordonnateur des études.
Dr. Donald Layne
Affiliation:
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Donald S. Layne has achieved international recognition for research recorded in more than 60 papers and 4 review chapters. His doctoral thesis characterized the steroids of avian species and opened the way for work on the control of egg-laying. Post-doctoral work included the identification of a key intermediate of estrogen metabolism and the first evidence of a plasma binding protein for aldosterone. He initiated studies of the metabolism of 19-norsteroids and is regarded as an authority on contraceptive steroids. Recent work has established the importance of glycoside conjugates of steroid hormones, including N-acetyl glucosaminides, which are of toxicological interest. Donald Layne is an accomplished teacher and administrator and has given generously of his professional talents to his colleagues and his country.
Dr. Charles Leblond
Affiliation: McGill University
Keywords: Cell biology
Histology
Cell renewal
Tissue renewal
Radioautography
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A pioneer of radioautography, he converted histology from a descriptive to a dynamic discipline and developed quantitative dimensions in cell biology (Flavelle Medal 1961). In his 89th year of life, Dr. Leblond remains a brilliant practising scientist, publishing on an average 5 original articles per year in peer-reviewed major journals, attending conferences, and delivering lectures. His current research, related to the medical sciences, embraces: ultrastructure and origin of neural glial cells; renewal of the seminifarous epithetium; biosynthesis of the epith hormone; biosynthesis of collagen; ultrastructure of the cell cycle; renewal of epithelial cells in gastric and intestinal glands; immunocytochemistry of basement membranes. A hero to legions of students and colleagues, this nomination salutes a Canadian scientist of international fame who refuses to recognize retirement in science.
Mr. André Lecours
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
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Depuis plus de 20 ans et ce, sur une base continue, André Lecours a su contribuer de façon remarquable à l'avancement des connaissances en ce qui a trait à la représentation cérébrale du langage et des effets des lésions cérébrales acquises en tant que source de l'aphasie. Directeur du Centre de recherche Côte-des-Neiges, titulaire de la chaire de gériatrie et professeur titulaire à la Faculté de Médecine de l'Université de Montréal, André Roch Lecours a poursuivi ses remarquables travaux aux confins de la neurologie, de la linguistique et de la psychologie. Il a su intégrer ces diverses disciplines, afin d'aborder l'un des aspects les plus complexes du fonctionnement cérébral, soit le langage. En catalysant les forces vives des linguistes, des neurologues, des neuro-psychologues et des orthophonistes, membres de ses groupes de recherche, André Lecours a non seulement été à l'origine de percées scientifiques importantes relativement aux bases neuro-biologiques du langage, mais il a pu aussi aider de nombreux malades atteints d'aphasie. Ses contributions exceptionnelles aux connaissances d'une des fonctions cérébrales les plus propres à l'homme en font un candidat de premier choix pour l'Académie des Sciences de la Société Royale.
Dr. Karolis (Karl) Lederis
Affiliation: University of Calgary
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Dr. Karl Lederis did pioneering studies on the brain neurohormones of the posterior pituitary gland, or neurohypophysis, in vertrabrate animals to claify the mechanisms of neurohormone storage and secretion. More recently he discovered a unique and important action of the neurohypophysial neurohormone oxytocin in energy metabolism. He has been a leading figure in determining the structure of the peptide neurohormones secreted from the tail-end or urophysis of the spinal cord of fishes. Studies on these special peptides have led to unique findings on the role of peptides in the regulation of blood pressurein fishes and mammals. Synthesis of one of the urophysial peptides (urotensin I) revealed its high potency in the secretion adrenocorticotropin, smilar to the mammalian brain peptide corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH). More recently, collaboration with Director and members of the Institute for Molecular Neurobiology at the University of Hamburg (Germany) led to the determination of precursors and genes and receptors for fish corticotropin releasing factors (CRF).
Dr. Geoffrey Leech
Affiliation:
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Geoffrey Bosdin Leech is a Cordilleran geologist on the staff of the Geological Survey of Canada. He is noted for a breadth of interests which embraces virtually all the sciences that contribute to modern geology. His reports reflect mature comprehension of such diverse disciplines as palaeontology, structure, sedimentation, mineralogy, geochemistry, and isotope geology. Conclusions based on penetrating and balanced interpretation of all these aspects of geology are earning for Dr. Leech a reputation as a thorough and philosophical scientist. HIs keen interest in the history of Western Canada gives promise of contributions to the Society in the field of the humanities as well as in geology.
Mr. Louis Legendre
Affiliation: Université Laval
Keywords: Océanographie biologique, biogéochimie marine, écologie numérique
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Océanographe spécialiste de la production biologique des plateaux continentaux, Louis Legendre, bien qu'encore jeune, a déjà acquis une renommée internationale; sa participation à de nombreux comités au Canada et à l'étranger en fait foi. Plus encore, faut-il souligner sa collaboration importante à plusieurs missions scientifiques tant en Amérique qu'en Europe, en Afrique et en Extrême-Orient. Sa production scientifique est soutenue, puisqu'il a déjà à son crédit 55 publications avec jury d'examen ainsi que 9 livres et chapitres. Enfin, on ne peut passer sous silence qu'il a été à l'origine de la formation et a contribué au développement de deux nouvelles disciplines scientifiques : l'écologie numérique et l'océanographie dynamique. En somme, le docteur Legendre est le canditat par excellence au titre de Membre de la Société royale.
Mr. Pierre Legendre
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
Keywords: Ecologie, phylogénèse, statistique, écologie numérique, structure spatiale des communautés
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Pierre Legendre, professeur à l'Université de Montréal, est connu sur la scène internationale pour avoir contribué à la création d'une nouvelle discipline scientifique, l'écologie numérique. Au cours de la dernière décennie, l'écologie s'est progressivement donnée un cadre mathématique qui lui a permis de progresser en tant que science exacte, d'être appliquée de façon opérationnelle à la solution de problèmes environnementaux, d'échanger de l'information avec les autres disciplines scientifiques.
Dr. William Leggett
Affiliation: Queen's University
Keywords: Marine ecology, fisheries, biological oceanography, ecosystem dynamics
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Dr. William Leggett, Principal and Vice-Chancellor of Queen's University at Kingston, has made important contributions in the field of the relation between the physical environment and the life and behaviour of fish, both marine and freshwater, in particular fish migration, population dynamics and production. He pioneered the emphasis on abiotic variables as first-rank determinants of annual variations in production, a considerable advance on the biotic models formerly used in prediction. His work has married the disciplines of meteorology, physical oceanography and biology, thus opening new fields of understanding and prediction.
Dr. Heinz Lehmann
Affiliation: McGill University
Keywords: Psychopharmacology
Psychiatric neurology
Psychiatric diagnosis
Psychiatric therapy
Psychiatric history
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Dr. Lehmann has had probably more sustained experience of hospital psychiatry than any other psychiatrist in the Americas. He initiated the clinical investigation of chlorpromazine in this continent and his work has been largely the foundation of the revolution in psychiatric treatment and in the structure and function of mental hospitals.
For 15 years Dr. Lehmann has led in the methodology of objective and quantitative experimental studies of pschotropic drugs in relation to their physiological, psychological, and behavioural effects. He and his collaborators were awarded the McNeil Award for the best paper at the 1969 meeting of the Canadian Psychiatric Association.
Dr. Lehmann has served as Visiting Professor at many universities in the U.S.A. and Canada and takes active part in public discussions on methodological problems of psychiatric disorders. He is a former President of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology and currently President of Collegium Internationale Neuropsychopharmacoligicum, a member of the NIMH Study Group to evaluate U.S. research grant applications, Membre de la Conseil des Recherches Médicales de Québec and member of the federal commission of inquiry into the non-medical use of drugs.
Dr. Raymond Lemieux
Affiliation: University of Alberta
Keywords: Carbohydrate chemistry
Molecular recognition
Synthesis of oligosaccharides
Glycoproteins
Conformational analysis
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Dr. Lemieux has developed a widely acknowledged reputation through his work in the carbohydrate field. By applying modern electronic concepts of theoretical organic chemistry to the carbohydrates he has been able to explain plausibly certain hitherto mystifying reactions. It has also allowed him to anticipate the properties of 1,2-anhydro-oc-D-glucopyranose, and this has made it possible for him to achieve the first purely chemical synthesis of three of the most important disaccharides found in nature, i.e. maltose, trehalose and sucrose. Dr. Lemieux has also developed a novel method of oxidation of unsaturated compounds which is proving very useful and will undoubtedly find wide application in organic research.
Mr. Claude Leroy
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
Keywords: Lois fondamentales (parité, etc.) en physique des particules, symétries en physique des particules, détecteurs de particules, Imagerie médicale et industrielle, nouveaux matériaux semi-conducteurs
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Claude Leroy is an accomplished physicist of high calibre and plays a strong role in the training and development of young physicists in Quebec and in Canada generally. He has been involved in important experiments in low-energy, intermediate-energy and high-energy nuclear and particle physics. He has contributed in an important way in Electro-weak Interactions (including second-class currents, conservation of electron and muon numbers); Strong Interactions (including heavy-flavour production, diffraction and search for the Quark Gluon Plasma) and Calorimetry (he built the first calorimeter using silicon as a medium). He has lead the HELIOS Experiment Group at CERN responsible for the operation and physics analysis of the data from the calorimeter detectors system. He was one of a group of three leading this experiment which involved 22 institutes around the world and some 140 physicists in all. After completion of the HELIOS experiment, he joined the OPAL experiment at CERN as initiator of the building and development of the silicon microvertex detector used for charm and beauty physics. He was awarded a Killam Research Fellowship (1993-1995) based on a project centered on the ATLAS experiment (search for the Higgs particle(s) at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN). This award combined with a sabbatical year (1996) allowed him to work at CERN on the preparation of the ATLAS project and on silicon detector studies. He is now the responsible of the ATLAS collaboration (involving about 2,000 physicists, engineers and technicians from around the world) for the radiation studies. He is leading this effort mainly at CERN, Prague and Dubna. He is also responsible of a program of semiconductor studies (silicon, diamond and GaAs) at CERN and Prague, in view of their application in high energy physics, in medical field and in space.
Dr. Julia Levy
Affiliation: QLT Inc.
Keywords: Photodynamic therapy, alopecia, ocular neuroprotection, granzymes
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Dr. Levy's work on the antigenic properties of defined regions of naturally occurring protein antigens has clarified a number of properties of the immune response. She has synthesized peptides containing natural antigenic peptide sequences and demonstrated that in order to be immunogenic, determinants must be bridged by approximately 10 amino acid residues, and that B & T cells are capable of recognizing the same antigenic determinants. Subsequent work with modified peptide determinants indicate that the side chains recognized by B & T cells are different, implying differences in the mechanisms of antigen recognition by these two populations. Dr. Levy's work with tumor models in mice has demonstrated at least two mechanisms by which immunosuppression occurs during the development and growth of tumors.
Marion Lewis
Affiliation: University of Manitoba
Keywords: immunohematology, genetics
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Professor Lewis is a nationally and internationally recognized research scientist in the field of Blood Group Serology and Blood Group Genetics. In a career which began in the Winnipeg Rh Laboratory, University of Manitoba, in 1944 and continues to this day, she has made and continues to make outstanding contributions, initially in Blood Group Serology and the management and prevention of Rh hemolytic disease. Subsequently, her major contributions have been in the field of Blood Group Genetics. With her colleagues in the Blood GroupSerology Research Laboratory, which she heads, she has advanced our knowledge of blood group systems in human anthropology. With these colleagues, she has become one of the leading research scientists in the field of chromosome mapping of the genes governing blood group systems. The cumlination of this latter work has been the assignment of the Kell Blood Group System to chromosome seven.