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Dr. Robert Hodges
Affiliation: University of Alberta
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Bob Hodges is Canada's premier synthetic-peptide chemist and is internationally recognized as being at the leading edge of peptide chemistry. Using synthetic peptides he has made major contributions in our understanding the structure of tropomyosin and in identifying the active site regions of several muscle proteins such as troponin-I as well as regions of interaction between the various members of the troponin-tropomyosin complex. His studies with the calcium binding peptide analogs of the troponin C/calmoduli calcium binding sites have given clear-cut chemical rationales as to the metal specificity of these sites and why some are high-affinity and others are low-affinity. Dr. Hodges has also expanded into new and promising areas such as the technology and production of antibodies to proteins from synthetic peptide antigens. In addition, he has provided a very valuable resource to other investigators in Canada requiring the design and synthesis of tailor-made peptides through the Alberta Peptide Institute which he directs. His international stature is also indicated by the regularity with which he serves as a key-note speaker in symposia dealing with peptide chemistry, calcium binding proteins and HPLC chromatography, and his extensive and significant bibliography of some 152 publications.
Paul Hoffman
Affiliation: Harvard University
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Paul Felix Hoffman's publications and lectures have won him international recognition as one of Canada's most brilliant young geologists. His well conceived and beautifully documented field work in the Bear-Slave region of the Precambrian Shield has resulted in exciting new concepts which suggest that Plate tectonic processes and the Wilson Cycle were operative more than 2,000 million years ago in the Coronation Geosyncline. Thus the belt reflects the opening and closing of an ocean basin along the northwestern margin of North America. Furthermore he was the first to recognize that Proterozoic basins adjoining the Coronation Geosyncline are probably aulacogens representing failed arms of triple-armed rifts. As a result of an incredible rate of detailed mapping, he has demonstrated that the deformation of the Athapuscow Aulacogen was characterized by northward gliding nappes - the first demonstration of this type of tectonics in the Precambrian Shield. Finally, he is an outstanding lecturer having been honoured as a 'distinguished Lecturer' by several North American geological societies.
Dr. James Hogg
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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Jim Hogg is the world's leading lung pathologist. His work has been cited over 2500 times since 1980 and at least one of his papers is a SCI Classic. Among many other accomplishments he was the first to: 1) determine the site of airways obstruction in chronic bronchitis and emphysema pointing out the importance of small airway inflammation in this disease; 2) measure bronchial epithelia permeability starting the current explosion of new knowledge in cystic fibrosis and asthma in this area; 3) study neutrophil kinetics and their margination in pulmonary capillaries in relation to the pathogenesis of emphysema.
Dr. Charles Hollenberg
Affiliation: University of Toronto
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Dr. Hollenberg has achieved international recognition for work in two areas of lipid metabolism. Firstly, he has elucidated the mechanisms of uptake of fat into adipose tissue for storage and its transfer therefrom in times of muscle energy need. In particular, he has clarified the role of insulin in fat mobilization. His work is the foundation of much present knowledge of fat storage and utilization. Secondly, from his studies of DNA synthesis in fat cells, he has demonstrated that these cells can replicate. These studies greatly clarify the genesis of obesity and have stimulated work on the replication and differentiation of fat cells.
Dr. Crawford Holling
Affiliation: University of Florida
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Dr. Holling is an ecologist of international reputation, whose studies of predation have been of major significance to the concepts of modern systems ecology. His analysis of ecological processes as composed of mechanisms which can be separately modelled on the basis of experiment, is already recognized as a major contribution. The subsequent possibilities for synthesis of the component mechanisms into models of ecological processes are being widely explored. They promise to produce concepts of wide generality and usefulness in man's manipulation of his biological environment. Dr. Holling is widely consulted as one of the most distinguished ecologists in the world today.
Dr. John Holmes
Affiliation: University of Ottawa
Keywords: Chemistry of gas-phase ions
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John L. Holmes' work on the kinetics and energetics of gas-phase reactions of organic ions has made him a leader in this field. His development of new methods for measuring the release and partitioning of energy in ionic fragmentations, from the detailed shapes of metastable ion peaks, has provided by far the most quantitative measures of these important quantities. A critical survey of the data for the heats of formation or organic ions has led him to formulate general rules for assessing and predicting ionic heats of formation, a scheme that complements that for neutral compounds.
Dr. Gary Horlick
Affiliation: University of Alberta
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The research of Gary Horlick has always been at the leading edge of analytical spectroscopy. He pioneered the use of photodiode arrays as detectors. He has made major contributions to the electronic processing of spectroscopic information, in Fourier transform applications, and in optimizing the use of digital and analog filters. He has led in the study of excitation mechanisms in inductively coupled plasmas, in innovative approaches to excitation in solid samples, and in the development of Michelson interferometry. As an analytical spectroscopist he is a world leader.
Dr. Stanley Hughes
Affiliation: Agriculture and Agrifood Canada
Keywords: Mycology, taxonomy, sooty moulds
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Dr. Stanley J. Hughes has won a world wide reputation for his great contribution to our knowledge of the fungi. He is widely known for his description of new organisms but he is best recognized for his far-reaching taxonomic study of the hypomycetes. This work has opened whole new pathways in the classification and identification of organisms. His work on pathogenic organisms has also brought him recognition by the award of the Jakob Erikkson Gold Medal at the llth International Botanical Congress in 1969, and by his election to the presidency of the Microbiological Society of America. Dr. Hughes has brought leadership, clarity and order to a difficult and important field of scientific and economic study.
Dr. J. N. Patterson Hume
Affiliation: University of Toronto
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Professor Hume has achieved international recognition, both for his work in Physics education and his research in computing. In Physics education he is the author of a university text with Dr. D.G. Ivey, with whom he collaborated in numerous television science programs for the CBC and the national education network in the U.S. One program, "Frames of Reference", has won many awards and is the best known Physics educational film. In computing he devised one of the first computer operating systems, one of the first compilers, and developed techniques for program debugging and long distance use of computers. Professor Hume's recent book on "Structured Programming" (published with R.C. Holt) has been translated into many computer languages and is very widely used. His current research interests are the analysis of computer systems and the way in which they best serve users. Most of his research has resulted in publications.
Dr. Norman Huner
Affiliation: Western University
Keywords: Photosynthesis, resox signalling, gene expression, plant stress. plant physiology
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Dr. N. Huner, Professor Plant Sciences, University of Western Ontario, pioneered the role of excitation pressure as an environmentally modulated signal in higher plants, green algae and cyanobacteria which regulates the expression of photosynthetic genes as well as controls plant and cell development. He also established that the novel thylakoid membrane fatty acid, 3-transhexadecenoic acid, was specifically required to stabilize the major, photosynthetic, light harvesting pigment-protein complex of higher plants. N. Huner's research has led to the discovery of specific physiological and biochemical markers important in environmental plant stress physiology particularly useful for predicting freezing tolerance in crops.
Dr. Donald Hurst
Affiliation: Atomic Energy of Canada Limited
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Dr. JOHN BARRIE HUTCHINGS
Affiliation: National Research Council
Keywords: Active galaxies, x-ray sources, hot stars, space instrumentation, binary stars
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Dr. Hutchings has used a wide variety of observational methods to study the loss of mass from evolving hot, luminous stars, including novae. He has also studied intensively close binary stars that contain a compact star interacting with its cooler companion. This work has led him to identify two probable black holes in the Large Magellanic Cloud. In recent years, he has also studied the structure and nature of quasars, some of which are believed to be the most distant objects known in the Universe.
Thomas Hutchinson
Affiliation: Trent University
Keywords: Plant ecology, pollution, forests, arctic, agroecology
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Dr. Hutchinson is a leading plant ecologist with national and international reputation. He has made major advances in our understanding of the effects of toxic materials in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems in both temperate and tundra systems. His work on heavy metals, acid precipation and oil spillage have not been confined to conventional studies on plant ecological processes, but have also dealt with processes of other (interacting) trophic levels, and have used a variety of physiological, microbiological and genetic ideas. He has also been an active and efficient catalyst for new work and a synthesizer of ecological data.
Dr. Roy Hyndman
Affiliation: University of Victoria
Keywords: Geoscience, geophysics, marine, earthquakes, gas hydrate
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Dr. Hyndman is perhaps the most versatile and productive of the younger geophysicists in Canada, widely known internationally. He has made gravity geothermal, magnetotelluric, and geomagnetic laboratory measurements of the physical properties of rock samples taken from the oceanic crust. He has applied this broad range of techniques to the solution of important problems related to the origin and evolution of oceanic crust and of the continental margins off eastern and western Canada. His papers are rich sources of accurate observations, innovative instrumentation, and important ideas; first amongst which is the first recognition of the now widely accepted possibility of fluid circulation deep in the earth's crust.
Dr. H.B. Noel Hynes
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Keywords: Running water, invertebrates
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Professor Hynes is one of the best known freshwater ecologists and systematists in America and in the world. His two monographs (Biology of polluted waters; Ecology of running waters) are standard texts in river management. Urbane and polylingual, with wide field experience in both temperate and tropical surroundings, his presence in Canada has been a tremendous asset to our pedagogy and our research. Professor Hynes' high standing among freshwater biologists was recently reflected in an invitation to deliver the Edgardo Baldi Lecture at the next International Congress of Limnology, and the award in 1998 of the Navmann/Trienemann Medal.
Dr. Keith Ingold
Affiliation: National Research Council
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Since 1950 Dr. K. U. Ingold has published 43 papers on gas and liquid phase kinetics, mass spectrometry, infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and electron spin resonance spectroscopy. His work on the kinetics and mechanism of the inhibition of autoxidation of organic substances by phenols has been particularly outstanding and has received widespread recognition. This work has elucidated the mechanism and has enabled a correlation to be made between the structure of the inhibitor and its inhibiting power. In further work he has shown by infrared spectroscopy that the phenolic hydroxyl group is coplanar with the aromatic ring even in sterically highly hindered phenols.
Dr. Edward Irving
Affiliation: Natural Resources Canada
Keywords: Tectonics, pleomagnetism, magnetostratigraphy, paleoclimatology, history of science
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lrving's work in palaeomagnetism and rock magnetism has been outstanding. His early work, in Britain, contributed to the first polar wandering curve; subsequent work on Australian rocks provided the first indisputable evidence for continental drift. Since these original discoveries Irving has established the existence of the Kiaman Interval of no reversals, developed techniques of calculating palaeolatitudes, compared the results with palaeoclimatic evidence and the occurrence of oil deposits, directed an extensive program of palaeomagnetic research designed to establish the magnetic stratigraphy of the Proterozoic in Canada with the Earth Physics Branch, DEMR, and latterly established a palaeomagnetic laboratory at the Pacific Geoscience Centre (now Dept. of National Resources) where he directed, prior to retirement; programmes of work on the of the Cordillera, and magnetostratigraphy on of Quaterrary deposits in Western Canada. Throughout his career, he contributed to the development of the history of movements of the continents, continental drift, and to the modern theory of plate tectonics.
Dr. Nathan Isgur
Affiliation: Jefferson Laboratory
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Nathan ISGUR has made important contributions to the understanding of hadrons - the family of particles from which the atomic nucleus and similar structures are built. His work on baryons has become the standard reference for the spectroscopy and decays of these particles. This work has been generalized to explain the forces between protons and neutrons in the atomic nucleus. In the same general direction ISGUR and his coworkers have generalized the quark model to include the motion of strings, and have found the limitation of perturbative methods in describing quarks and gluons.
Dr. Werner Israel
Affiliation: University of Victoria
Keywords: Black holes, general relativity
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Professor Werner Israel has made several very fundamental contributions to general relativity theory and relativistic astrophysics. In particular, his formalism to study mass shells in general relativity has been found to be widely useful in discussing problems in relativistic hydrodynamics. In 1968, he proved a theorem (the event horizon theorem) on the nature of space-time singularities which has given an entirely new perspective to the problem of gravitational collapse and has sparked much new research both here and abroad.
Professor Israel's researches have won him international acclaim and recognition. In 1966, his paper "Is Gravitational Collapse Irreversible" was awarded one of the prizes sponsored by the Gravity Research Foundation of the U.S.A. He is much in demand as lecturer at international conferences and at various universities on this continent and Europe.
Dr. Jack Jacobs
Affiliation: University of Wales
Keywords: Earth's core
Earth's magnetic field
Reversals of Earth's magnetic field
Thermal history of the Earth
Seismology (deep Earth)
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John Arthur Jacobs is a mathematician who has applied his talents with conspicuous success in the fields of geomagnetism, geothermometry, glaciology, and in studies of the interior of the earth. His ability as a scientist is matched by his success as a teacher. In five years during the war he rose to be Deputy Training Commander in the Royal Navy. Subsequently he lectured at the University of London, emigrated to Canada to lecture at the University of Toronto, and is now at the University of British Columbia. His appointments as a young man to committees of the National Research Council and International Societies are recognition of his ability and initiative.
Dr. Brian James
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Catalysis, kinetics, organometallics, chemotherap, inorganics
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Dr. Brian R. James has an outstanding international reputation for his research on homogeneous catalysis, and bioinorganic and medicinal inorganic chemistry. His work, particularly on the use of complexes of rhodium (Rh) and ruthenium (Ru) to catalyse the hydrogenation, oxidation, and carbonylation of hydrocarbons, and decarbonylation of organic compounds, has attracted world-wide attention and has clearly established him as a leading scientist in the field of catalysis. Original work on Ru complexes has shown these to be important metalloenzyme models for some biological catalytic processes. Over his 50 year independent career to 2014, in which some 54 Ph.D. and 26 M.Sc. students have graduated, his group has published about 450 papers, and 8 patents mainly in the pulp and paper area; over 100 postdoctoral workers and visiting faculty have spent time with him at the Univ. of BC. The research has generated 30 National and International awards, including a Guggenheim Fellowship (1983), the Jacob Biely Award (top UBC research prize) (1986), the CIC Catalysis Award (1990), a Canada Council Killam Fellowship (1993), the RSC Award in Chemistry of the Noble Metals and Their Compounds (1996), the E.W.R. Steacie Award (1997), the CIC Medal (2000), and the Rylander Award (2007).
Dr. Michael James
Affiliation: University of Alberta
Keywords: Structural biology, protein crystallography, infectious diseases, enzymology, drug design
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Michael James is the first and preeminent protein crystallographer in Canada. He established a school in the discipline which has, so far, provided professors for three other Canadian universities. He was the first to determine the atomic resolution structure of a bacterial protease, and his establishment of several of these permitted detailed comparisons with their mammalian counterparts, leading to profound deductions about their evolutionary relationships and reaction mechanisms. Several of the structure determinations (a-lytic protease, penicillopepsin and tonin) involved collaborations with scientists at other Canadian universities, attesting to his leadership role in national science. He has pushed the structures of the proteases under consideration to exceptionally high resolution (15Å or atomic level) and combined this with binding studies of appropriate substrate analogues, leading to new and bold proposals for the chemical mechanisms of the reactions catalysed by these enzymes. His coherent body of work, summarized in 80 original publications, has brought him wide international recognition, favourable comments in "Nature", and several prestigious awards.
Noel James
Affiliation: Queen's University
Keywords: Geology, oceanopraphy, sedimentology, carbonates, Arctic
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Noel James has made imaginative, comprehensive and voluminous contributions to the fields of carbonate sedimentology, stratigraphy and paleontology. In carbonate sedimentology he has developed comprehensive models for the evolution of reef ecosystems through geological time. He has combined detailed field and lab work in sedimentology, stratigraphy and paleontology to understand the development of passive continental margins (in the Appalachians, Oman, Egypt, Australia) and bordering carbonate platforms. His many reviews of Facies Models have become basic reference works. The quality of his research has been acknowledged by many awards including the NSERS Steacie Fellowship (1984-86).
Dr. Louis Jaques
Affiliation: University of Saskatchewan
Keywords: Heparin
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