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Dr. Ian Halliday
Affiliation: IAU International Astronomical Union
Keywords: Meteors, meteorites, spectroscopy, orbits, fireballs
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Ian Halliday, in his original research over nearly thirty years, has shown initiative and brilliance, combined with the qualities of versatility and leadership. He was the first to identify the auroral green line in the spectra of meteors and his definitive lists of lines in meteor-shower spectra are used internationally. He has conducted significant field work at Canadian meteor craters, and his camera network on the Canadian prairies resulted in the recovery of the INNISFREE meteorite. This is the third meteorite in the world collection with an instrumentally determined orbit, and the main mass was actually located by Halliday personally. Data from the camera network (published in 1989) have been used internationally as establishing the present rate of arrival of meteorites on the Earth.
Dr. Israel Halperin
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Hilbert space
Continuous geometry
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Dr. John Hamerton
Affiliation: University of Manitoba
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John Hamerton is known globally for confirming the correct chromosome number of humans, for recognizing the cytogenetic basis for familial Down syndrome and for being one of the originators of the present notation in cytogenetics, now used globally. His demonstration that donor bone marrow cells could populate the marrow of irradiated recipients paved the way for bone marrow transplantation. John has provided significant data regarding the occurrence, risk and detection of cytogenetic abnormalities which are used widely for genetic counselling. He headed two national clinical trials to demonstrate the safety of prenatal diagnostic procedures and introduced somatic cell hybrids for mapping human genes to Canada.
Dr. Alvin Hamielec
Affiliation: McMaster University
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Dr. A.E. Hamielec is noted for significant contributions to the application of transport theory to process metallurgy and cloud physics, for the establishment of gel permeation chromatography as a routine tool for polymer characterization, for the development of widely-accepted polymerization models, and for service to the chemical industry as a consultant and professional educator.
Dr. Robert Hancock
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
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Dr. Hancock is internationally known for his research on the outer membranes of the medically important pathogenic bacterium, 'Pseudomonas aeruginosa' and other bacteria. His work is quite diverse, having produced over 200 peer-reviewed publications and 50 reviews to date. He is perhaps best known for his elucidation of a novel self-promoted uptake pathway across the outer membrane, for his model membrane and molecular genetic studies on porins and for his studies on small cationic antimicrobial peptides as "nature's antibiotics". His research has been well received and he has been invited to present more than 100 lectures at major international symposia. In 1987 he was the youngest-ever recipient of the Canadian Society of Microbiologists Award. In 1993 he received the 125th Anniversary of Canada Silver Medal. He was one of the first group of scientists to receive MRC's most prestigious Distinguished Scientist Award in 1995.
Dr. David Handelman
Affiliation: University of Ottawa
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A young Canadian mathematican of international reputation who has made important contributions to algebra and analysis. Having started with abstract ring theory, he turned his attention to von Neumann regular rings and C*-algebras, becoming the leading expert in dimension groups and displaying a mastery of K-theory and its applications. He solved three open problems posed by eminent mathematicians by methods both sophisticated and ingenious; Kaplansky's 1951 question on the equivalence of left and right projections in finite C*-algebras, the 1960 classification problem of approximately finite C*-algebras and a question by Bass in 1963 concerning the propinquity of Gorenstien rings.
Stephen Hanessian
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
Keywords: Chimie medicinale, chimie des produits naturel, synthese asymmetrique
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Professor Hanessian has made splendid contributions to synthetic organic chemistry. He has been a pioneer in the investigation of the utility of carbohydrates and other chiral molecules in the synthesis of natural products. The concept of 'chiral templates' which he developed, and which has since been used by many research groups, has been applied ingeniously by Hanessian in the partial or complete syntheses of such challenging targets as spectinomycin. He has received major national and international awards, and is a sought-after speaker at major symposia and conferences around the world.
Dr. John Hardy
Affiliation: Texas A & M University
Keywords: Nuclear, physics
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John Hardy, who as a student was one of the first to exploit the experimental and theoretical opportunities presented by the discovery of delayed proton emission, has become one of Canada's best nuclear physicists as recognized by his winning recently the Herzberg Medal of the Canadian Association of Physicists. Equally at home in theory and experiment, he has introduced techniques of unusual precision as part of a broad program studying nuclei far from stability, a field crucial to our further understanding of the nucleus. One important result has been the proof of the concordance of certain highly precise beta decay rates in nuclei. This concordance and a comparison with data from hyperon and muon decay has profound implications for theories of the universality of the weak interaction. He has recently identified five members of a new series of delayed proton emitters making him a cc-discoverer of nine of the nineteen such nuclei known below mass 100.
Dr. W. Hardy
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Cryogenics, superconductivity, cuprate superconductors, microwave, materials science
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Dr. W.N. Hardy is a brilliant experimental Physicist whose contributions to Solid State Physics have received world wide recognition. He was awarded an Alfred P. Sloan Fellowship in 1972-74, the C.A.P. Herzberg Medal in 1978, Steacie Prize, also in 1978, the Canada Council Senior Killam Fellowship 1984-86, the Killam Research Prize 1986-88, the BC Science Council Gold Medal, 1989, the CAP Medal of Achievement, 1993, the CAP Brockhouse Medal, 1999 and the Canada Council Killam Prize 1999. Dr. Hardy's careful and innovative work on the properties of solid hydrogen represents a fundamental contribution to Physics and to Chemistry. He has made many contributions to the study of cryogenic atomic hydrogen, including the development of a cryogenic hydrogen maser. Since 1989 he has worked exclusively on high temperature superconductivity and made important contributions to the question of the ground state of the cuprate superconductors. Dr. Hardy has a deep feeling for logic and elegance in experimental design. He transmits this feeling not only to his students, but also to his colleagues and to their students.
Dr. F. Kenneth Hare
Affiliation: Trent University
Keywords: Climate
Nuclear
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Frederick Kenneth Hare, President, University of British Columbia, has returned to Canada after an absence of four years. From 1945 to 1964, while at McGill University, he was, successively, Professor of Geography, Chairman of the Department of Geography and Meteorology, and Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Science, and later Master of Birkbeck College, University of London. His far ranging scientific pursuits have taken him from the geomorphology of the Middle Thames, through climatologic and ecologic problems of the Labrador Frontier, to arctic and stratospheric meteorology. He enjoys an international reputation and is one of those rare individuals who has successfully combined research with administration. Dr, Hare is a true interdisciplinary scholar.
Dr. Walter Harris
Affiliation: University of Alberta
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Professor W.E. Harris has devoted his entire professional career to the research, development and teaching methodology of analytical chemistry. Among his numerous accomplishments, highly significant are his contributions, fundamental both in theory and practice, to programmed temperature gas chromatography, a major technique in widespread use today. The book which he co-authored with Dr. H.W. Habgood is and will remain to be a definitive text in this field. Another notable achievement includes his moderization of university instruction in analytical chemistry. He wrote a widely acclaimed text book in advanced analytical chemistry and he is internationally recognized as a leader in this area as well. His accomplishments are indeed remarkable and have been widely honored.
Paul Harrison
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Nitrogen uptake, marine phytoplankton ecology, primary productivity, nutrient physiology, light/nutrient interactions
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Dr.Harrison is one of very few world authorities on the uptake of nutrients by marine algae. He has been responsible for over 190 primary publications on this subject and is the joint author on a number of textbooks and reviews covering both marine phytoplankton and macrophytes. He has co-operated extensively with other scientists in international projects (e.g. JGOFS and GLOBEC) and has been widely consulted on water management in the Canadian Pacific Ocean as well as on the coasts of China and Pakistan. His discoveries include phosphorus limitation on the coast of China, surge nutrient uptake kinetics and the definition of an artificial seawater medium.
Dr. Malcolm Harvey
Affiliation: Atomic Energy of Canada Limited
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Malcolm Harvey is nominated in recognition of the high quality of his research in nuclear and particle physics and for his leadership in the promotion of science in Canada. Dr. Harvey is distinguished for his early studies on the complementarity between the nuclear shell model and collective models; for his seminal work on the interpretation of the repulsion between nucleons in terms of constituent quark structures; and for his recent innovative work on the use of solitons for particle structures. He contributed much to the strength of Canadian Science through his lead role in the organization of meetings and through his exciting and stimulating lectures to his peers and to the general public.
Frank Hawthorne
Affiliation: University of Manitoba
Keywords: Mineralogy, crystallography, spectroscopy, solid-state chemistry, crystal chemistry
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As an internationally-respected leader in the crystallography and crystal chemistry of minerals, Dr. Hawthorne has utilized the most advanced physical and chemical analytical methods to characterize the detailed structure of an extreme variety of natural inorganic compounds. By the application of sophisticated mathematical techniques, he has been able to unify the crystal-chemical relationships between nearly all types of non-metallic minerals, and to provide a structurally sound basis for classifying all such minerals. This unified chemical-structural approach has enabled him to lay a fundamental groundwork for interpreting the paragenesis of the minerals in some of the earth's most important rock masses and ore deposits.
Dr. Simon Haykin
Affiliation: McMaster University
Keywords: Cognitive dynamic systems, nonlinear filtering
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For leadership and distinction in education and research in the field of telecommunications and radar, for innovations in high-speed data transmission, for advances in air traffic radar discrimination and for the design and construction of a digital signal processor for the next generation of sonar systems.
Dr. Paul Hebert
Affiliation: University of Guelph
Keywords: Evolution, DNA barcoding, biodiversity, Arctic, computer-aided instruction
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Paul Hebert is one of the leading population biologists in Canada. He is best known for his work on breeding system evolution which has explored the genetic characteristics of cyclic parthenogens and their obligately asexual derivatives. This work has led to the identification of a new mechanism promoting the transition from sexual to asexual reproduction. In a broader sense his work is an important component of the new wave of empirical studies which are challenging long-held views concerning the evolution of sex.
Dr. Gerald Henderson
Affiliation: Chevron Canada Resources
Keywords: Structural geology, oil exploration, management
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G.G.L. Henderson, through his leadership in the application of the earth sciences to the discovery and development of hydrocarbon and mineral resources, has become widely recognized as one of Canada's outstanding earth scientists. His structural studies and tectonic syntheses of the Rocky Mountains, although directed primarily toward exploration for hydrocarbons, have resulted in fundamental scientific contributions. As Structural Specialist, Chief Geologist, Vice-President (Exploration), and Director of a major oil company, he has been eminently successful in organizing, directing and participating in exploration programs which led to the discovery of important new oil and gas fields in Alberta and British Columbia and a major sedimentary iron deposit in the Yukon and Northwest Territories. The esteem which he is held for his many important contributions to the development and coordination of research programs is apparent from his appointment to the Solid Earth Sciences Study Group of the Sceince Secretariat and as President of the Canadian Geological Foundation.
Dr. Philip Hill
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
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Philip Graham Hill has made impressive contributions to the thermodynamic properties of water and steam, to the mathematical modelling of turbulent flow in power and propulsion machines, to the study of electric power systems and especially through two excellent textbooks, to engineering education. Particularly noteworthy has been his work on the synthesis of a universal fundamental equation of state and his solutions of a wide range of problems in the design of power and propulsion machines. But his perspectives stretch well beyond conventional engineering practice, and his recent studies of the environmental impact of energy systems as well as their social implications have been outstanding.
Mr. Claude Hillaire-Marcel
Affiliation: Université du Québec à Montréal
Keywords: Isotopes, climat, ocean
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Claude Hillaire-Marcel, Titulaire of the Chaire en environnement, Université du Québec à Montréal, is one of the leading specialists in environmental isotope geochemistry in North America. He established the subject in Quebec, founding the GEOTOP laboratory there, and has published on a wide range of applications including human, animal and plant physiology and nutrition. His chief interests are in Quaternary chronology and paleoenvironmental reconstructions. He has made many important new discoveries in the field in Quebec and Labrador and, more recently, in east Africa. He is a pioneer of Th/U dating and stable isotope studies of precipitate, clastic and organic sediments.
Dr. Jean Himms-Hagen
Affiliation: University of Ottawa
Keywords: Brown adipose tissue, obesity, nutrition, energy balance, thermogenesis
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Dr. Himms-Hagen's early research was on metabolism of biogenic amines. After 1958 her work on lipid metabolism and its regulation by hormones (publications 12-24) contributed to the general realization that adipose tissue was not merely a storehouse for fat but a metabolically active organ. Her recognition as an authority in this area is attested by her receipt of the Gold Medal of the American Oil Chemists' Society in 1972 and by the fact that her major review of the subject in 1967 is still a standard reference in the field. Since 1965 she has studied principally the mechanisms of mammalian heat production (publications 25-46). Her status as an authority in this field is indicated by her receipt in 1973 of the Ayerst Award of the Canadian Biochemical Society and by the high regard for two major articles she has contributed to standard reference works (1975 & 1976). Her recent research on the relation between obesity and heat production by brown adipose tissue has opened up a new field and led to a change in the direction of research in several British and U.S. centres devoted to studies on obesity in humans.
Dr. Geoffrey Hinton
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Machine learning and computational neuroscience
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Professor Hinton, an acknowledged world authority in the field of cognitive neuroscience, is a pioneer in connectionism - the use of computer models to simulate self-adaptive neural networks and learning. A seminal paper co-authored in "Nature" in 1983 has been followed by many others, including recently, some highly original computational experiments on unsupervised learning - networks that learn simply by scanning the surrounding world. Through his many consulting activities and lectures, he is an effective transmitter of these ideas beyond the university, to industry and beyond.
Dr. Chuji Hiruki
Affiliation: University of Alberta
Keywords: Plant protection, plant pathology, plant virology, phytoplasmology
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Dr. Hiruki has made major contribution to science in the area of plant virology and mycoplasmology. His pioneering work in elucidating fungal transmission of plant viruses and innovative approaches to plant mycoplasma diagnosis have been widely acclaimed. As its first President, he leads the International Working Group on Plant Viruses with Fungal Vectors. He has published extensively in journals of international repute, contributed important review chapters on several aspects of his research areas, and has been an invited speaker at numerous major international conferences, symposia, and workshops. His honours include the A. G. McCalia Research Professorship and the American Phytopathological Society Fellow Award.
Dr. William Hoar
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
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Dr. Peter Hochachka
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
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Peter Hochachka and his students have pioneered the extension of comparative physiology to the biochemical level over the last twenty years. He has produced three important books and over 250 scientific papers which outline many novel mechanisms of biochemical adaptation of cells, organs and organisms to severe and changing environmental conditions, including temperature acclimation, anoxia and diving. He has been the major catalyst responsible for opening up this new and now very active research area, and accordingly has earned international renown.