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Dr. Max Cynader
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Brain research, development, vision, neuroplasticity, gene therapy
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Max Cynader is widely regarded as among the ablest experimentalists working on the visual system.He has made important contributions in the general area of the plasticity and development of the neural system governing vision. His work, characterised bv rigour, creativity and a search for unifying principles, has illuminated our understanding of stereopsis and the processsing of visual information by the central nervous system. Dr. Cynader more recently has been extending his conceptualization to include the auditory system and the dynamic localization of sound.
Prof. Jack Dainty
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Plant cell, biophysics, membranes, transport, electrophysiology
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Dr. Jack Dainty has successfully combined careers in two discipline areas, nuclear physics and plant biology. He has made an outstanding research contribution to the general area of biophysics, with particular reference to membrane transport and the water relations of plants. He has had wide experience as an administrator of science and is a gifted teacher at both undergraduate and graduate levels. He returned to Canada as Chairman of the Department of Botany at the University of Toronto in 1971. He was appointed University Professor in 1976.
Samuel Dales
Affiliation: Rockefeller University
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Sam Dales is an outstanding scientist in whose laboratory many excellent researchers have trained. His early research on Poxviruses established his reputation and culminated in a 1981 monograph "Biology of Poxviruses". His recent focus has been on virus-related demyelinating disease, an important area in which his impact can be seen in the number (6) of invited reviews he has contributed in 1987-88. A major discovery was the demonstration that infection leading to demyelination is host age dependent and related to the differentiation process of the target oligodendrocyte cell. He is a world authority on virus/cell interactions; his papers were cited over 80 times in 1987 according to SCI's Citation Index.
Dr. Roger Daley
Affiliation: Naval Research Laboratory
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Roger Willis Daley, Chief Scientist of the Canadian Climate Centre in Downsview, Ontario, is a dynamic meteorologist who has made major contributions to the development of numerical weather prediction models. In the 1970s Dr. Daley's group at the Canadian Meteorological Centre produced the first operational forecast models using the spectral technique and finite elements. Variations of these models form the basis for virtually all global forecasting in the world today. More recently, Dr. Daley has made important advances in atmospheric data assimilation - the combination of model forecasts and observations to optimally estimate the state of the atmosphere. His 1991 book "Atmospheric Data Analysis" is regarded as a definitive text in this field.
Dr. Edwin Daniel
Affiliation: University of Alberta
Keywords: gastrointestinal, bronchi, uterus, vasculature, smooth muscle, pharmacology
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Edwin Embrey Daniel, Professor, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, has used a multidisciplinary approach to understand the control of smooth muscle function at the whole animal, tissue, cellular and molecular level. He has evaluated functional control in terms of structure and he has related changes in smooth muscle control systems to diseases involving smooth muscle. He has transmitted his discoveries to the world in over 600 published papers and he has transmitted his enthusiasm for science and his determination to work at the leading edge of science, with advanced technology, to his numerous students and colleagues.
Dr. James Daniels
Affiliation: None
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Daniels' 18 publications (four in 1958, seven since arrival in Canada in 1953), contain three scientific 'firsts': participation in the classic pioneering work at Oxford on nuclear orientation and his observation at the University of British Columbia of the influence of paramagnetic resonance absorption on the Faraday effect and of nuclear orientation in antiferromagnetic crystals.
Equally skilled in the laboratory and in theoretical analysis, he served as consultant to the University of Pennsylvania and as a UNESCO expert in Argentina advising on establishing facilities for nuclear demagnetization and for research in nuclear and paramagnetic resonance. The quality of his work has received wide recognition.
Mr. Pierre Dansereau
Affiliation: Université du Québec à Montréal
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W. Ross Datars
Affiliation: McMaster University
Keywords: Device physics, organic diodes and transistors, electrical conduction in metals
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Within the relatively short space of 10 years, Professor W. R. Datars has become one of the leading solid state physicists in Canada. His principal area of research is the study of the electronic properties and Fermi surfaces of metals, a difficult and demanding subject both experimentally and theoretically. Nevertheless, Professor Datars and his students have attained remarkably high research productivity and have now completed definitive studies of the electronic structure of mercury, antimony and a number of other metals. Their results are proving to be of considerable value to the test and development of sophisticated theoretical models.
Dr. Alan Davenport
Affiliation:
Keywords: Wind engineering and disaster mitigation
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Professor Davenport's research and teaching have led to a better understanding of the response of structures to wind and earthquake forces. Not only has he contributed in a major way to fundamental science, but he has earned an international reputation for the development and testing of some of the world's major structures located in Canada, the United States, Europe and Australia. His work has advanced the state of the art of Structural Engineering as reflected in new design criteria and revised building codes. Professor Davenport's distinction as a scholar and his reputation as a professional engineer have been widely acclaimed both in Canada and abroad; his achievement inspires his academic colleagues and adds lustre to the name of Canadian Engineering.
Dr. Ken Davey
Affiliation: York University
Keywords: Hormones, insects, parasite, nematodes, health services
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Dr. Davey has rapidly developed an international reputation for his original research on physiology of selected invertebrates. He described a peptide hormone in insects, found new endocrine mechanisms in the blood-sucking bug, 'Rhodnius prolixus' and discovered a hormone and its mode of action in nematodes. As professor of parasitology and biology at McGill University and Director of the Institute of Parasitology, Dr. Davey instructed graduates and undergraduates, supervised research of several students and post-doctoral fellows, and thereby contributed significantly to education as well as research. He is now Chairman of the Department of Biology at York University. Publication of more than 60 papers as sole or joint author is indicative of his contribution to science. This and his dynamic approach to novel research suggest a continuing productive career and that he would be a worthy Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.
Dr. Michel David
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
Keywords: Geostatistics
Mine evaluation
Mathematical geology
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Le prof. DAVID est reconnu internationalement pour l'originalité et l'importance de ses recherches appliquées en géostatistique. Comme ingénieur minier il a opérationalisé la théorie des variables régionalisées développé de nouvelles approches pour l'analyse des variogrammes, amélioré les méthodes d'échantillonnage, et a été le champion mondial de l'application de la géostatistique à une grande variété de gîtes métallifères et non-métallifères. Il a publié le premier manuel de géostatistique appliquée et a été le premier à avoir développé un système complet d'analyse géostatistique sur ordinateur et sur micro-ordinateur. Il a été le pionnier de l'introduction de la géostatistique en mécanique des sols et en cartographie. Agé de 42 ans il est l'auteur de plus de 100 publications et il a été le principal levier de la formation spécialisée en géostatistique de 1500 professionnels et il a enseigné la géostatistique sur tous les continents.
Dr. Kenneth Davidson
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Keywords: Operator algebras, operator theory
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Kenneth Davidson is acclaimed internationally as one of the leading mathematicians working in the field of functional analysis. His work covers almost every aspect of operator theory. He is responsible for the latest important developments in non-self-adjoint operator algebras, non-commutative approximation, and perturbation theory. His recent book on nest algebras which synthesizes all of the major discoveries in the subject, is of immense value to researchers.
Dr. John Davies
Affiliation: McMaster University
Keywords: Ion implantation, ion beam analysis, surfaces, thin films, ion channelling
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Dr. J. A. Davies has demonstrated an unusual ability to use knowledge in one area of science to further the understanding of another. Combining techniques in electrochemistry, radiochemistry, and nuclear physics, he has made important contributions to such diverse subjects as the mechanism of anodic oxidation of metals, radiation damage and annealing in crystals, the structure of doped semi-conductors, and the penetration of charged particles into solids. His studies yielded the first experimental evidence of the channelling of energetic ions in crystals, and he has played a major role in elucidating this phenomenon and using it in many solid state investigations. Not only has he guided many colleagues but has established for himself an international reputation based on his pioneering work in these fields.
Dr. Julian Davies
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Microbiology, antibiotics, resistance, drug screening
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Julian Davies is one of the most prominent and best known microbiologists in the world. He has worked in both academia and industry having been a group leader at Institut Pasteur and President of Biogen. He is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Microbiology and lmmunology at U.B.C. and Chief Scientific Officer of TerraGen Discovery Inc. He is currently President of the American Society for Microbiology. He has had a long and productive career in science having been prominent in studies on antibiotics, antibiotic resistance and microbial diversity, to mention a few. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society, and winner of the Hoechst-Roussel and Thom awards, the world's top prizes for antibiotic and industrial microbiology research respectively and the Bristol-Myers Squibb Award for Distinguished Achievement in Infectious Disease Research.
Mr. Jean Davignon
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
Keywords: Lipidologie, médecine vasculaire, génétique, métabolisme, nutrition
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Jean Davignon a réussi à développer un programme de recherche unique au monde grâce à sa polyvalence, sa multidisciplinarité, son expertise exceptionnelle en biochimie des lipides et en génétique humaine.
Il a participé à de grandes découvertes sur la physiopathologie de I'athérosclérose en repérant un gêne défectif chez les canadiens-français. C'est avec I'aide des docteurs Goldstein et Brown qu'il a identifié une première délétion grave dans le gêne du récepteur des lipoprotéines permettant à ces chercheurs américains de prouver leur hypothèse. C'est ce qui leur valut I'obtention du prix Nobel de Médecine et de Physiologie. Depuis, plusieurs autres délétions ont été identifiées dans la population canadienne-française, ce qui en fait la population la plus à risque pour les maladies cardio-vasculaires.
Les travaux cliniques et fondamentaux du docteur Davignon ont permis plus que tout autre de faire progresser les connaissances sur I'athérosclérose et méritent d'être reconnus par la Société Royale du Canada. Le docteur Davignon est un rare exemple du 'clinicien-chercheur-type' moderne qui allie génétique moléculaire, génétique humaine et recherche clinique avec un brio inégalé.
Dr. Edward Davison
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Large scale system theory, mathematical system theory, control engineering theory, automatic control theory, automatic control applications
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Edward J. Davison is an outstanding engineer and applied scientist who has made many original contributions to linear system theory, computational methods, multivariable theory and the modelling of biological systems. His work has recently been recognized by the award of the 1974 E.W.R. Steacie Memorial Fellowship. The 'Davison Simplification Method' in linear system theory and the 'Davison Distillation Column' model, used widely in the design of certain chemical processes, are but two examples of his original contributions to the theory and design of control systems. Recently Davison has turned to still more challenging problems, in particular to the development of a computer model which simulates the behaviour of a living cell as it grows and divides. This mathematical model has simulated behaviour which closely parallels cell characteristics and it is already providing research guidelines to investigators at the Universities of Cambridge, Princeton, and California (Berkeley).
Dr. Donald Dawson
Affiliation: Carleton University
Keywords: Stochastic processes, probability theory
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Donald Dawson has made a broad variety of basic contributions to the description and analysis of physical systems in which random elements play an essential role. He works at the heart of modern probability theory and at such a level of generality that virtually any temporal model is a particular case of his work, but he seems always to have an eye open towards practical applications. In particular he has introduced the concept of multiplicative or branching measure diffusion process and created the method of hierarchical mean field limits.
Dr. Adolfo de Bold
Affiliation: University of Ottawa
Keywords: Heart hormones, heart failure, hypertension, hormone secretion
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Dr. de Bold has shed great lustre on this country to which he came in 1968 as a graduate student from Argentina. Within 5 years of receiving his Ph.D. from Queen's University he had succeeded in identifying and isolating specialized granules from specific locations within the heart musculature and a few years later showed that these contained a specific hormone, atrial natriuretic factor (ANF), a basic regulator of salt and water metabolism. In 1983 he reported the chemical sequence of this hormone which has now been synthesized and is undergoing extensive clinical trials. Dr. de Bold has been internationally recognized as the discoverer of this important new hormone.
Mr. Jacques de Champlain
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
Keywords: Hypertension, système nerveux autonome, stress oxydatif, diabète, santé cardiovasculaire
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Jacques de Champlain se consacre à l'étude de l'hypertension humaine, notamment au rôle joué par le système nerveux autonome dans cette pathologie. Ses recherches touchent aussi les mécanismes moléculaires impliqués dans le contrôle de l'activité sympathique et dans le développement de l'hypertension, ainsi que d'autres pathologies cardio-vasculaires. Les résultats de ses travaux ont eu un impact considérable sur les autres chercheurs et sur les praticiens. Jacques de Champlain a, par exemple, démontré l'effet bénéfique de l'exercice physique chez les patients modérément hypertendus; il a également mis en évidence l'existence d'une hyperactivité du système nerveux sympathique dans plusieurs types d'hypertension et suggéré des approches innovatrices pour normaliser le tonus sympathique et la pression artérielle dans l'hypertension expérimentale et humaine.
Mr. Christian de Duve
Affiliation: Institut international de pathologie cellulaire et moléculaire
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Christian de Duve est I'un des grands biologistes cellulaires de l'ère moderne, dont il est un des pionniers reconnus internationalement. C'est à la suite d'une observation fortuite sur I'activité de la phosphatase acide qu'il commença à s'intéresser aux organites cellulaires. C'est ainsi qu'il en découvrit deux, soient les lysosomes et les peroxysomes dont les nombreuses fonctions éclairent d'un jour nouveau la pathogénie, la prévention et le traitement de nombreuses maladies.
Membre de plusieurs sociétés savantes dont I'Académie pontificale des sciences, I'American Academy of Arts and Sciences, la National Academy of Sciences des États-Unis, la Royal Society de Londres, il a reçu 15 doctorats « honoris causa ». Enfin, il a mérité plus d'une vingtaine de prix et de médailles prestigieuses dont le prix Gairdner de Toronto, le prix Heineken des Pays-Bas, la médaille Harden de la Biochemical Society, le prix Wilson de I'American Society for Cell Biology et, honneur ultime, le prix Nobel de physiologie et médecine en 1974.
Dr. Jacob de Leeuw
Affiliation: University of Toronto
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Dr. J. H. de Leeuw's contributions are recognized in three major areas: research, teaching, and administration. As a researcher he is internationally known for his many contributions to rarefied gasdynamics, plasma physics and rocket probing of the upper atmosphere. He has supervised many Masters and Ph.D. candidates. He has over forty papers to his credit in the refereed literature. His lectures have been admired by under-graduate students alike and by colleagues internationally. The fact that he was selected by a search committee from government, industry and the University to become Director of the Institute for Aerospace Studies speaks for itself as recognition of his scholarly and administrative abilities. Dr. de Leeuw is an outstanding candidate and will bring credit to the Royal Society of Canada.
Michel Delfour
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
Keywords: Mathematics, engineering, medicine, communications, control
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Michel Delfour's work involves a balance between the creative developments of mathematical tools and their application to problems of practical interest. He has made fundamental contributions to the theory of delay systems, the numerical solution of Riccati equations, the control of flexible structures and shape analysis and optimization. His work is characterized by mathematical elegance and economy. He has also made significant contributions in the areas of telecommunications, the Canadian space program, hydroelectric power distribution, applied elasticity and disease control.
Mr. Pierre Demers
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
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Michael Dence
Affiliation: Natural Resources Canada
Keywords: Earth sciences (including planetary science), environmental science, arts sensu lato, science policy, historical matters
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Using modern crystallographic and mineralogical methods Dence and his research group confirmed the existence in Canada of 23 craters due to hypervelocity impact, with numerous other suspected sites yet to be investigated in detail. As principal investigator of lunar samples he has, with others, demonstrated the essential similarity of shocked material and crater forms on the earth and moon. These results, together with recent planetary photographs, provide powerful evidence for a common history for the inner planets of the solar system, from initial accumulation to later intense bombardment by planetesimals with profound influence on primeval crustal composition and structure.