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Dr. A. Blackwood
Affiliation: McGill University
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Dr. Allister Clark Blackwood has been a lively contributor in the fields of bacterial metabolism and industrial fermentations. His work is of a high order. At the Prairie Regional Laboratory of the N.R.C., he worked with G.A. Ledingham on the production of butanediol by fermentation and has since studied metabolic processes, enzymes, pigments, and other bacterial products. Head of the Department of Microbiology at Macdonald Colllege since 1957, he has developed an effective teaching program and extended his research interests in the agricultural field. Past-President of the Canadian Society of Microbiologists and the Société de Microbiologie de Québec, member of national Committees and Editorial Boards. His knowledge and good sense make his advice valuable.
Mr. Roger Blais
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
Keywords: Entrepreneurship technologique, innovation industrielle, recherche universitaire, facteurs de durabilité des agglomérations urbaines
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C'est à deux principaux titres que nous présentons Roger A. Blais :
1 - accomplissements en recherche scientifique : son C.V. compte 33 titres dont la moitié sont de recherche fondamentale;
2 - accomplissements en administration de la recherche : à ce titre il compte des accomplissements très importants :
2.1 présidence de la Commission Sciences de la Terre pour le Conseil des Sciences du Canada (1968).
2.2 directeur de la recherche à I'Ecole Polytechnique : il a énormément contribué à I'émergence de l'École Polytechnique en recherche fondamentale.
2.3 étude pour le C.N.R.C. sur l'implantation d'un laboratoire des matériaux au Québec (1978).
Dr. J. Ewart Blanchard
Affiliation: Nova Scotia Research Foundation
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Professor Blanchard, after service in the Royal Canadian Navy, graduated in physics from Dalhousie and in geophysics from University of Toronto. He spent a few years in Arizona with Professor A. A. Brant where he gained a good knowledge of exploration geophysics, later put to good use in the discovery of important deposits of limestone (for cement) and salt in Nova Scotia.
Of even greater scientific interest has been his seismic exploration of the crust off the Atlantic Provinces. He has succeeded in mapping the depth to Mohorovicic Discontinuity at the continental margin, a problem often attempted but seldom achieved.
Myer Bloom
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
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Myer Bloom's name is well-known to everybody in the field of nuclear magnetic resonance. He was the first to prodict the possibility of observing spin echoes in pure quadrupole resonance, and (in collaboration with Norberg) to actually observe them. He was also the first to observe the coexistence of paramagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases near the Néel Temperature. Possibly his main achievement is, however, to have established, by a systematical theoretical and experimental study in collaboration with his associates, the essential identy of the spin-lattice relaxation mechanism in the solid, liquid, and gas phases of substances forming molecular crystals.
Dr. Thomas Bloom
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Random polynomials, pluripotential theory
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Tom Bloom works in complex analysis in several variables. His work on the geometry of pseudo-convex boundaries in Cn was instrumental in the better understanding of the 2-Neumann problem. His work on approximation theory established Kergin's interpolation as the correct generalization of Lagrange's interpolation from one to several variables. His articles are regularly cited. He is internationally well known as can be seen by his numerous invitations to give talks in Canada, in the United States and in Europe. As chairman of the mathematics department of the University of Toronto he helped to improve the atmosphere for mathematical research.
Dr. Gregor von Bochmann
Affiliation: University of Ottawa
Keywords: Software engineering, distributed systems, communication networks, multimedia applications
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The Information Superhighway consists of interconnecting computer network. It could not be built until a methodology of designing and testing protocols had evolved. Professor Gregor Bochmann is recognized internationally for having created the field of 'protocol engineering'. In a seminal 1977 paper he proposed a formal model for specifying and designing communication protocols, and followed it with major papers enlarging upon the concepts. Later developments include testing protocol implementations and using an extended Finite State Machine model for partially-defined and non-deterministic specifications. More generally, the technique is applicable to software engineering of distributed and discrete-event systems.
Diethard Bohme
Affiliation: York University
Keywords: Ion chemistry, chemical and biological mass spectrometry
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Professor Diethard Bohme is internationally recognized as a distinguished scholar and pioneer with an outstanding record of achievement in scientific research. He has made seminal contributions in physical organic chemistry, flame-ion chemistry, chemistry in the earth's ionosphere, astrochemistry, and the chemistry and metal-ion chemistry of large carbon clusters. His many scholarly articles, reviews and invited lectures at learned institutions have had a significant impact in three disciplines: chemistry, physics and astronomy. Professor Bohme's research achievements have been recognized often, both nationally and internationally: he has received the Society's Rutherford Memorial Medal in Chemistry (1981), an Alexander von Humboldt Prize (1990/91) and a Killam Research Fellowship (1991/93). In 1998 Professor Bohme was the recipient of the John C. Polanyi Award in Physical Chemistry from the Canadian Society for Chemistry.
Prof. Erik Bohn
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
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Dr. Bohn's contributions in engineering are in the field of automatic control systems. While in industry he played a major part in the design and development of the CF-100 Flight Simulator. At the University he developed and patented a Pulse Analog Computer. Among the approaches to the study of the coupling of radio antennas to the antenna feed his was among the first to treat the combined system and arrive at the current distribution and input impedance of cylindrical antennas. He has published many papers and two books.
Mr. Pierre Bois
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
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Pierre Bois a contribué par des observations importantes à plusieurs champs de la médecine expérimentale et, en particulier, à celui de l'endocrinologie. Ses premières recherches portèrent sur les multiples interactions entre glucocorticoïdes et minéralocorticoïdes, et sur les activités pharmacologiques des corticoïdes halogénés qui avaient été synthésisés alors qu'il était candidat au doctorat. Plus tard, il a fait des recherches très intéressantes sur des sujets aussi variés que le lathyrisme, la pharmacologie de la sérotonine, la dystrophie musculaire et la déficience en magnésium. C'est au cours de ces dernières investigations qu'il a fait la découverte pour laquelle il est le mieux connu à travers le monde, soit l'induction de thymome par carence en magnésium.
Dr. Charles Bolton
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Stellar spectroscopy, massive stars, binary stars, variable stars, light pollution
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Charles Thomas Bolton achieved world-wide recognition for his work on those exotic objects known as black holes. Specifically, he was the first to demonstrate the existence of a black hole. His observations of the star which is coincident with one of the strongest sources of celestial X-rays showed that it is orbiting an invisible body, the source of the X-rays. From the nature of the orbit Bolton showed convincingly that the companion body is so very massive that it must be a black hole. In another area Professor Bolton has solved a long-standing riddle in astrophysics posed by chemical inhomogeneities found in hot luminous stars. His work showed that strong magnetic fields account for their spectra and variability. Bolton's research is of broad significance in modern astrophysics.
Dr. J. Richard Bond
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Cosmology, cosmic microwave background
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John Richard Bond, Professor in the Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics at the University of Toronto and Fellow of the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, is distinguished for broad and fundamental contributions to physical cosmology and other areas of astrophysics. He has led the development of the theory of Gaussian random fields as a tool for the study of structure formation in the Universe. He has created powerful theoretical machinery for interpreting observations of fluctuations in the cosmic background radiation, the most powerful cosmological probe to emerge in the last decade. He has also made seminal contributions to our understanding of supermassive objects, dark matter, the intergalactic medium, and the infrared background radiation.
Dr. Allan Borodin
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Algorithm, analysis, information retrieval
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Allan Borodin is one of the nation's two leading researchers in theoretical computer science. He has earned a world-wide reputation for his contributions to computational complexity; especially for his definitive work on time-space lower bounds and establishment of fundamental principles in the theory of parallel algorithms. His leadership while chairman at Toronto from 1980-85 strengthened one of the continent's top ccmputer science departments. The title of his first book, "Social Issues in Computing", indicates the breadth of his interests, while his second book was a major contribution to algebraic complexity theory. He served as Editor-in-Chief of SIAM Journal on Computing.
Dr. Jonathan Borwein
Affiliation: University of Newcastle
Keywords: Experimental mathematics, optimization, functional analysis, high performance computing, collaborative technology
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Jonathan Borwein is a mathematician of great versatility and range. He has contributed to classical and modern analysis, optimization, computational mathematics and number theory. One of his accomplishments is the Borwein-Preiss Smooth Variational Principle which has proved to be fundamental for the study of differentiability of functions on Banach spaces. He has been a pioneer in the study of nonsmooth analysis and generalized gradients. In addition, he has made some fascinating contributions to the study of computational algorithms. For instance, with his brother, Peter Borwein, he discovered a cubic analogue of the arithmetic-geometric mean iteration of Gauss and Legendre.
Dr. Alan Boulton
Affiliation: University of Saskatchewan
Keywords: Brain chemistry, brain drugs , biogenic amines, neural-rescue, biogenic markers
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Dr. Alan A. Boulton has achieved national and international prominence in the area of neurochemistry for his own outstanding research, his extensive editorial work and his participation at the highest level in international and national societies. The major focus of his research has been a group of compounds named the trace amines, their neuromodulatory role in the central nervous system and their possible involvement in the etiology of some neurological and psychiatric disorders. He has maintained a very high productivity over more than a quarter of a century and has made a significant contribution to the research literature.
Dr. Arthur Bourns
Affiliation: McMaster University
Keywords: Science policy
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Dr. Bourns has made many important contributions to chemistry and has acquired an international reputation in the field of physical-organic chemistry.
He was one of the first in Canada to apply kinetic and equilibrium isotope effects in the elucidation of reaction mechanisms and is an international authority in this field. His publications are of a fundamental nature and represent important contributions to our understanding of organic reactions.
He has been a regular participant in the annual symposium on reaction mechanisms held by the Organic Section of the American Chemical Society. In 1959-60 he was Vice-Chairman of the Gordon Research Conference on 'The Chemistry and Physics of Isotopes' and has been elected Chairman for the 1961-62 conference. Recently he was invited to convene and chair the symposium on physical organic chemistry to be held in June 1961 by the Royal Society of Canada. He receives many invitations to speak about his current researches from both Canadian and American institutions.
Since he became Dean of the Graduate Faculty at McMaster University in 1957, he has not only made important research contributions of his own but has done much to encourage research in other departments of the university. He is a particularly strong candidate for fellowship in the Royal Society of Canada.
Edward Bousfield
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Animal systematics, evolution, biogeography, aquatic biology, ecology
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Dr. Bousfield has achieved world recognition as systematist and marine biogeographer, specializing in the Crustacea and Mollusca of the Canadian seaboard and of New England. He has greatly advanced the field of the 'new systematics' (combining taxonomy, ecology and paleontology), and he has extended his studies on a worldwide basis, particularly concerning the amphipods of the South Pacific including New Zealand. His interest in burrowing amphipods resulted in the discovery of the very large haustoriid complex endemic to the Atlantic coast. He has also done important work on the freshwater amphipods of glaciated North America and on the gammarids of the world.
Additional research interests (1980 to present) include systematics of amphipod crustaceans of the Pacific Coast of Canada, biology of sea serpents of the Canadian Pacific region, and classification of Cambrian arthropods.
Dr. Anthony Bowen
Affiliation: Dalhousie University
Keywords: Physical oceanography, coastal and near shore processes
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Tony Bowen is a world leader in quantitative studies of nearshore hydrodynamics and sediment transport. In particular, his comprehensive theoretical, laboratory and field studies have demonstrated the dominant role of edge waves in generating previously unexplained features such as rip currents, beach cusps and even the basic shape of beaches. His influence is international, through his own publications and lectures and his inspiration of former students and post-doctoral fellows around the world who are continuing their studies of nearshore processes. His work is of great scientific interest, but also leads to improved answers in problems of coastal management.
Dr. John Bowman
Affiliation: University of Manitoba
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For the past 25 years Dr. John Bowman has been conducting investigations which have led to the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of Rh hemolytic disease in newborn infants. Initial approaches included amniotic fluid analysis to detect the severity of the disease and in 1964 he introduced the technique of transfusion of the fetus with severe disease, which improved dramatically the survival rate from 10% to 90%. His early experiments on Rh prevention with the Rh Immune Globulin which resulted in its licensure in Canada and his fundamental work on Rh prevention reduced failure rate of this therapy to 0.15%. As a result of the pioneering efforts of the Winnipeg laboratory a common disease with a high mortality rate has effectively been eradicated in our lifetime. In recognition of this remarkable achievement Dr. Bowman was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1983.
Dr. David Boyd
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Mathematics, mathematical analysis, number theory, geometry, probability, cryptography, applied mathematics
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David W. Boyd is a versatile mathematician whose main mathematical contributions are in real analysis and number theory. First, in his thesis Boyd characterized all rearrangement invariant subspaces of the space of measurable functions on the line on which the Hilbert transform is bounded. Lately Boyd showed that Salem's construction of Salem numbers yields all Salem numbers. Boyd, a mathematician with an international reputation richly deserves to be elected to a Fellowship of the Royal Society of Canada.
Dr. R. Boyle
Affiliation: Natural Resources Canada
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Dr. John Brand
Affiliation:
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Brand has established an international reputation for his contributions to our knowledge of the excited states of molecules through studies of their optical spectra. One of his early successes involved the recognition that formaldehyde is non-planar in its first excited state. His analysis of the spectra of other aldehydes and of aromatic molecules has given information on the structures of these molecules in excited states. His recent work in unravelling the complex rotational structure in the spectra of C10_, NO_ and SO_ is particularly noteworthy. His studies of singlet-triplet perturbations have provided valuable information on non-radiative transitions in molecules.
Mr. Gilles Brassard
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
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Gilles Brassard is a world authority in cryptology and quantum information theory. He worked on 'zero-knowledge' protocols, which allow to prove knowledge of a secret without having to disclose anything about it. He pioneered the field of 'quantum cryptography', which takes advantage of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle to bring a radically new dimension to the ancient problem of secure communication. He invented 'quantum teleportation', which "Discover" featured among the top world science stories of 1993: this allows the transmission of an unknown and unmeasurable quantum state. He championed 'quantum computing', which harnesses quantum mechanics to the cause of computational speed.
William Bridger
Affiliation: University of Alberta, Western University
Keywords: Enzyme structure, enzyme function, ell biology, mitochondria, research administration
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Dr. Bridger's fine international reputation rests on his pioneering research on succinyl-CoA synthetase, discovering the a and B subunits of this enzyme and their unique properties. This led him to enunciate and prove the principles of substrate synergism and catalytic cooperativity. After explicating the catalytic mechanism and role of the subunits in renaturation, he cloned the gene for the cytoplasmic precursor molecule and elucidated the mechanism for mitochondrial import. Past secretary and president of the Can. Biochem. Soc., he received its Ayerst award in 1980. He continues his leadership roles as recently elected Chairman of his Department.
Dr. David Brillinger
Affiliation: University of California Berkeley
Keywords: Probability, statistics, marine biology, wildfires
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David Brillinger is nominated for his many contributions to mathematical statistics. His work combines mathematical originality and power with a deep interest in applications, especially in geophysics and neurophysiology.