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Dr. Nicholas Anthonisen
Affiliation: University of Manitoba
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Dr. Anthonisen is nominated for consistent scientific achievement in the area of respiratory physiology, pathophysiology and the management of lung disease. He has made major contributions to the understanding of regional lung function in health and disease and the control of breathing in health and disease. He had also produced unique and important advances in the treatment of chronic lung disease.
Dr. William Archibald
Affiliation: Dalhousie University
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David Armstrong
Affiliation: University of Adelaide
Keywords: Reproductive biology and medicine, endocrinology
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Dr. D.T. Armstrong, Director of the MRC Group in Reproductive Biology, pioneered the investigation of metabolic responses of the ovary to gonadotrophic hormones. Early studies of the regulatory role of luteinizing,hormone (LH) in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and steroid biosynthesis established LH as the major luteotrophic hormone in rat and other mammals. Studies of changes in ovarian lipid profiles after gonadotrophic stimulation led to the discovery of a physiological role of prostaglandins in ovulation. In further studies of follicular regulation Dr. Armstrong was the first to demonstrate separate cellular and biochemical sites of action of FSH and LH in controlling follicular estrogen synthesis. The results of these 'in vitro' studies, which he subsequently confirmed 'in vivo', were the basis of the now widely-accepted "two cell, two gonadotrophin" theory of estrogen biosynthesis during early folliculogenesis.
Dr. Robin Armstrong
Affiliation: University of Toronto, University of New Brunswick
Keywords: Nuclear magnetic resonance, nuclear quadrapole resonance, magnetic resonance imaging, phase transitions, chemical waves
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Dr. Armstrong has pursued research in the field of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy with great vigour and distinction for forty years and has made many significant contributions. He was awarded the Rutherford Memorial Fellow, RSC, 1961 and Herzberg Medal of the Canadian Association of Physicists 1993, Medal of Achievement of CAP, 1990, Commemorative Medal for 125th Anniversary of Canadian Confederation, 1992 for his work. He has published over 175 papers in his field, two undergraduate textbooks and he has also shown great gifts for administration as associate chairman of the Physics Department at the University of Toronto. He was appointed chairman in 1974, Dean Faculty of Arts and Science, 1982, President of U. N.B., 1990.
Dr. Anthony Arrott
Affiliation: Simon Fraser University
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A.S. Arrott is one of the most distinguished physicists currently working in Canada. He did pioneering work on the magnetism of metals and alloys which helped to clarify the experimental problems associated with the determination of the Curie temperature; the Arrott plot is used. His work also formed the basis for the currently fashionable field of spin-glasses. He is famous in addition for his work in chromium, which established the existence of Overhauser's spin density waves. He now works on the dynamics of phase transitions.
Dr. James Arthur
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Representation theory, automorphic forms
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The focus of Arthur's efforts in recent years has been the trace formula for groups of rank greater than one, which indeed, although he owes a good deal to his predecessors, can properly be called his creation. His first papers on the trace formula for groups of rank one were on the whole a development of ideas of Selberg, but his more recent work takes an entirely different approach, raises the subject to a new level, is chock full of ideas and techniques, and reveals Arthur as the current leader in the study of harmonic analysis on reductive groups and in the purely analytic theory of automorphic forms.
Dr. Gerald Aspinall
Affiliation: York University
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Professor Aspinall is internationally known for his work in the area of polysaccharides. His research record is outstanding, and he is recognized as one of the world's foremost carbohydrate chemists.
He has contributed enormously to the methodology of structure determination and to the chemistry and biochemistry of complex carbohydrates. His research recently has become important in the serodiagnosis of leprosy and of specific infections in persons with AIDS.
He has been editor, contributor and author of learned books, senior author of numerous research papers, and a highly respected educator.
Alan Astbury
Affiliation: University of Victoria
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Professor Astbury is recognized worldwide as a leader in elementary particle physics. He has been an active participant in the important experimental discoveries in this field at the major research centres in the world. Recently he was co-leader of an experiment at the CERN laboratory which discovered the W and Z particles, the most important particle physics experiment in decades. In 1983 he was appointed R.M. Pearce Professor of Physics at the University of Victoria. He is playing an important role in the development of particle physics in Canada, and is today the most recognized Canadian experimental particle physicist.
Dr. Douglas Atack
Affiliation: PAPRICAN
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Douglas Atack is the acknowledged world leader in the science of mechanical pulping, an area of vital importance to one of Canada's foremost industries. His contributions towards the theory of grinding and refining of wood pulp are unmatched by anyone else in the field. Early in his career he discovered the mechanisms involved in the production of stone ground-wood. He then went on to elucidate the principles of chip refining in double disc refiners. Through his work, he has played a major role in the introduction of chip refining, thermomechanical pulping and chemithermomechanical pulping into the Canadian newsprint industry.
Prof. David Atherton
Affiliation: Queen's University
Keywords: Nondestructive inspection, ferromagnetism, eddycurrents, effects of mechanical stress, water supply pipes
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David L. Atherton is an internationally distinguished applied scientist and magnetic engineer. His contributions range from the basic physics of the ferromagnetic hysteresis loop to engineering projects of heroic proportions in advanced transportation systems, applied superconductivity, and gas pipeline inspection. His work has made Canada a world leader in magnetics, and his close association with industry in non-destructive testing has made it a safer and more productive place. He is a remarkable teacher of engineering whose meticulous attention to detail and application of scientific concepts to real world situations inspires students from the undergraduate to the post-doctoral level.
Dr. F. Atkinson
Affiliation: University of Toronto
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Distinguished mathematician of great technical power, his 40 deep and original contributions to many important branches of analysis have triggered research which is now in the focus of international scientific interest. He is held in the highest esteem by analysts all over the world; his recent book "Discrete and continuous boundary value problems" is now being translated into Russian by I.G. Iochvidov and M. G. Krein, two leading Russian mathematicians.
Dr. Harold Atwood
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Synapse, central nervous system, arthropods, ultrastructure, plasticity
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Harold Atwood's major field of research is Crustacean Neuromuscular Systems. Based on his studies of their structure, function and development, he has been able to demonstrate the utility of such systems for research on synaptic mechanisms akin to those in central nervous systems. In particular he has applied this utility in the area of muscular dystrophy. Dr. Atwood's international reputation as a neurophysiologist is evidenced by over 100 journal publications (one was a "Citation Classic"; SCI, Sept. 21, 1981), numerous book chapters, associate editor of four journals, a D.Sc. awarded by the University of Glasgow, and his 1981-1991 appointment as Chairman of the Department of Physiology, University of Toronto.
Karl Aust
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Interfaces, nanocrystalline materials
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Professor Aust is recognized world-wide as Canada's most distinguished scientist in the field of grain boundary engineering. His pioneering work was high level "Surface Science" decades before this subject became fashionable. It has led to important technical applications in metals and ceramics. His seminal work during the fifties and sixties including experimental and theoretical studies clearly defined structure-property relationships for grain boundaries in engineering materials. Professor Aust's contributions including excellence in published research and scholarly achievements, and his extensive international involvements have had an exceptional impact within universities and industry both within Canada and abroad.
Dr. Arthur Axelrad
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Erythropoicsis regulation, stem cells, progenitor cells, myeloproliferative disorders, cell culture in vitro
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Dr. Axelrad has achieved international scientific recognition primarily for his work on normal and abnormal blood-cell formation. He has carried out pioneering work on the use of cell culture methodology to study the properties of cells at early stages in the differentiation pathway leading to red cell production, and is a recognized authority on viral leukemogenesis in the mouse. He has made lasting contributions in both areas.
Dr. Axelrad's work has been characterized by a productive combination of an enthusiasm for new ideas, together with an insistence on careful experimental work.
Dr. William Ayer
Affiliation: University of Alberta
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Professor W.A. Ayer has made outstanding contributions to the progress of natural products chemistry in both the terpenoid and alkaloid fields. Among his many achievements, particularly significant are the isolation and structure determination of a novel type of diterpenoid (the cyathins) and many outstanding contributions to Lycopodium alkaloid chemistry. The total synthesis of lycopodine has received considerable acclaim and a highly original synthesis of grandisol has also been achieved. The structural studies have led to important advances in physical methods such as the discovery of the antioctant behaviour of positive nitrogen and the first recognition of the y-antiperiplanar deshielding effect in 13C.m.r. The work has thus had a far-reaching impact on several areas of organic chemistry.
Dr. Morrel Bachynski
Affiliation: MPB Technologies Inc.
Keywords: Optical fiber telecommunications, fiber lasers
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After a brilliant record as a student at the University of Saskatchewan and McGill University, Bachynski joined the research laboratories of the RCA Victor Company, Montreal. His research has been primarily with microwave propagation, more recently in plasma environments. A total of 26 publications over a period of eight years is ample evidence of his ability as a researcher. He is co-author of a book on plasma and the electomagnetic field. His abilities have been recognized in various ways - appointment as Assistant Director of his laboratory, membership on national committees having to do with radio preparation and gas dynamics, and lecturer to graduate classes at McGill University.
Dr. Richard Bader
Affiliation: McMaster University
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Professor Richard Bader is distinguished for his original and innovative research on electron density distributions in molecules. The results of his theoretical calculations yield new understanding of chemical bonding and valence in molecules, thus stimulating renewed research efforts by others. He is also a superb teacher and he has the knack of lecturing and writing on complex scientific concepts with impressive clarity.
Dr. David Baird
Affiliation: Parks Canada
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David McCurdy Baird has combined the practice of geology as Provincial Geologist of Newfoundland, with teaching the science, first at the University of New Brunswick and latterly as Chairman of the Department of Geology at Memorial College. Although much of his work has been concerned with the geology of specific areas, most of his reports contain significant contributions to the science as a whole. In this day of specialization, he is a welcome exemplar of those increasingly rare geologists whose fundmental conclusions are based primarily on their own field work. He writes with equal lucidity for the professional geologist and for the general public.
Dr. Bernhard Banaschewski
Affiliation: McMaster University
Keywords: Pointfree topology, algebra, choice principles
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Bernhard Banaschewski was born in Germany in 1926 and obtained his Ph.D. at Hamburg. After serving as an assistant to Professor Witt he came to McMaster University in 1955, where he has remained ever since, in spite of many attempts by other universities to lure him away. He has an unusually wide command of the different techniques now in use in topology and in topological algebra, and his work in these fields places him in the front rank of Canadian mathematicians. Besides his research work he has been successful as a teacher and is now chairman of the Department of Mathematics at McMaster University. We are pleased to welcome him as a member of the Royal Society of Canada.
Dr. G. Michael Bancroft
Affiliation: Western University
Keywords: Synchrotron radiation studies, solids, surfaces
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G. Michael Bancroft has received international recognition for pioneer work on the applications of Mossbauer and Photoelectron Spectroscopy and synchrotron radiation to problems of inorganic chemistry and mineralogy. His studies of Mossbauer spectroscopy led to important advances in the understanding of silicate minerals, and to the development of a theoretical model explaining and predicting the Mossbauer quadrupole splitting. In photoelectron spectroscopy, his contributions have included the discovery of the ligand field splitting and the derivation of a theory of the ligand field splitting parameter. His use of synchrotron radiation as a source for high-energy photoelectron studies (in pure spectroscopy, and for solved applied mineralogy and tribology problems) typifies his imaginative and resourceful approach to experimental problems.
Dr. J. Bancroft
Affiliation:
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John Bancroft has made important and stimulating observations on the roles of various macromolecular components and associations of components in the infectivity and virulence of plant viruses. There followed studies of hybrid viruses and, since 1965, he has concentrated on understanding the self-assembly of the protein and nucleic acid components of exemplary spherical and rod-shaped plant viruses. This devoted attention has led to an understanding, second-to-none, of the physico-chemical requirements for assembly and to a growing, useful theoretical framework now being applied in a number of fields outside of virology. His work is widely and rightly applauded.
Dr. John Bandler
Affiliation: McMaster University
Keywords: Microwaves, computer-aided design, electrical circuits
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John W. Bandler has made major contributions to the theory and practice of computer-aided engineering (CAE), and its applications to design of electrical circuits and systems, particularly RF and microwave circuits, for which he is internationally recognized. He is the author of more than 310 scientific papers in leading journals and conference proceedings, and has published hundreds of technical reports, including documented computer programs and software manuals. He has organized numerous workshops on optimization-oriented microwave CAD and automated circuit optimization
using electromagnetic simulators.
He was President of Optimization Systems Associates Inc. (OSA), which he founded in 1983, until November 20, 1997, the date of acquisition of OSA by Hewlett-Packard Company (HP). OSA provided advanced software tools for simulation and optimization of microwave circuits, emphasizing electromagnetically based circuit optimization.
Dr. Bandler is President of Bandler Corporation, which he founded in 1997, company that offers advanced technical expertise and custom designed software in the fields of high-frequency and mixed-signal circuit design, specializing in RF, wireless and microwave circuits and systems.
André Bandrauk
Affiliation: Université de Sherbrooke
Keywords: Chimie-laser, dynamique moleculaire, chimie computationnelle, chemical physics
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André Bandrauk is a broad-ranging and innovative theorist whose exceptional ability to manipulate rigorous formalisms is balanced by a keen perception of what is physically interesting and experimentally feasible. His nonperturbative theory of molecular predissociation is recognized as a major achievement which stimulated important developments in other fields, including resonance Raman scattering. He also leads a group of experimentalists engaged in the synthesis and study of organic charge-transfer crystals in search of one-dimensional conductors, Recently he successfully tackled the nonlinear interaction of molecules with strong laser fields, a topic fundamental to our understanding of laser-induced chemistry.
Dr. Christopher Barnes
Affiliation: University of Victoria
Keywords: Calded ocean observatories, conodont micropaleontology, lower Paleozoic, stratigraphy, paleoceanography
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C.R. Barnes is an expert on conodonts, animals of unknown biological affinities but of great importance in geological correlation. His pioneer TEM and SEM studies have produced a model for structure and evolution of apparatuses and a new notation scheme for conodont elements. He has erected a continental faunal scheme and his basic data have been important to mapping and hydrocarbon exploration in the Arctic. Spin off has included important contributions to paleoecology, including recognition of the nektobenthonic habitat of most conodonts.
He has been an exceptional leader in his own university and for the entire Canadian geoscience community.