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Serge Leroueil
Affiliation: Université Laval
Keywords: Géotechnique, mécanique des sols, fondations d'ouvrages, pentes naturelles, risques naturels
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NOTICE LONGUE
Serge Leroueil a grandement contribué à la compréhension du comportement des sols et plus particulièrement des argiles sensibles. Bon nombre de ses idées, incorporant les spécificités des sols naturels (anisotropie, microstructure et viscosité) et l’adaptation des concepts des états limite et critique au comportement des sols naturels constituent la base de la mécanique des sols moderne. Cette approche a eu un impact majeur sur la pratique de la géotechnique au Canada : elle a fourni un cadre de raisonnement pour l’étude des caractéristiques géotechniques des argiles sensibles de l’est du Canada et du comportement de ces argiles dans les problèmes de remblais sur sols mous, de stabilité des pentes naturelles et des pentes d’excavation. Ses récents travaux sur les problèmes de rupture des massifs de sols présentent un grand intérêt pour la gestion des risques naturels. Enfin ses travaux sur les sols partiellement saturés ont contribué à expliquer, entre autres problèmes, certains comportements inattendus et préoccupants observés dans des grands barrages canadiens. Le professeur Leroueil est probablement parmi la quinzaine de personnes dans le monde à avoir la meilleure compréhension du comportement mécanique et hydraulique des sols, allant des argiles molles aux roches tendres, saturées ou non.
NOTICE COURTE
Serge Leroueil a grandement contribué à la compréhension du comportement des sols et plus particulièrement des argiles sensibles. Bon nombre de ses idées, incorporant les spécificités des sols naturels et l’adaptation des concepts des états limite et critique au comportement des sols naturels constituent la base de la mécanique des sols moderne.
Jacek Lipkowski
Affiliation: University of Guelph
Keywords: Electrochemistry, soft materials, surface science, surface spectroscopy, biomimetics
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Professor Jacek Lipkowski is nominated for his extensively recognized, ground-breaking research in the area of electrochemical surface science. The foundations of his work go back some 30 years when he developed sensitive methods for the electrochemical-thermodynamic evaluation of the adsorption of small organic molecules at mercury and gold electrodes. Continuation of his work, in the recent years, has put his research at the cutting-edge of modern surface chemistry, for example in his studies at well-ordered single-crystal surfaces of metals where sensitive measurements of effects of electrode potential on adsorption have added a new dimension to the field of surface science. This work has been recognized by scientists, world-wide, a situation that has led him to be selected a few years ago as the editor of the prestigious publication, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Chemistry, previously edited for 35 years by Professor Roger Parsons, FRS. In recent years he has turned part of his research activities towards biophysical-chemistry and has published exceptionally original papers on the structure and properties of bio-membranes by means of an outstandingly original procedure of neutron reflection from thin membrane films and infrared radiation reflection absorption spectroscopy. Various areas of his research have been recognized by internationally significant awards.
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Jacek Lipkowski has done ground-breaking research in the area of electrochemical surface chemistry. He developed sensitive methods for the electrochemical-thermodynamic evaluation of the adsorption of small organic molecules at mercury and gold electrodes. He has also examined the structure and properties of bio-membranes using neutron reflection from thin membrane films.
Dr. Robie Macdonald
Affiliation: Institute of Ocean Sciences
Keywords: Contaminants, arctic, organic carbon, climate, fresh water
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Robie Macdonald is a world-class scientist, internationally recognized for his work on contaminant pathways in environmental systems. His research includes the role of the ocean in arctic contaminant transport, arctic hydrological and ice interactions and organic carbon cycling. His time-series data for the Beaufort Sea reveals that recent surface freshening of the Canada Basin results largely from diverted runoff pathways. He was awarded the CMOS (Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society) President’s Prize (2000) for leading the synthesis of Canadian arctic contaminant studies and was co-recipient of the Head of the Public Service Award for Excellence in Policy (2002).
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Robie Macdonald is a world-class scientist, internationally recognized for his work on contaminant pathways in environmental systems. His research includes the role of the ocean in arctic contaminant transport, arctic ice interactions and organic carbon cycling. His data for the Beaufort Sea reveals that recent surface freshening of the Canada Basin results largely from diverted runoff pathways.
Dr. Denis Mitchell
Affiliation: McGill University
Keywords: Engineering, Structures, concrete, design, seismic
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Denis Mitchell is a structural engineer who has made scientific advances towards developing behavioral models to predict the response of concrete structures. His innovative approaches to shear and torsion design, the design of regions with complex stress flows, the design of high-strength concrete structures and earthquake-resistant design have had a major impact on codes and standards, as well as the practice of structural engineering. He has received many prestigious awards for his research and has authored two textbooks that are widely acclaimed for their novel approaches towards developing a deeper understanding of the behavior of concrete structures.
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Denis Mitchell is a structural engineer who has made scientific advances towards developing behavioral models to predict the response of concrete structures. His innovative approaches to shear and torsion design.
David Naylor
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Health services, evaluative sciences, epidemiology
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LONG
David Naylor is a world leader in health services research. Founder of the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Naylor spearheaded the development of novel 'atlases' illustrating profound regional and institutional variations in health status and services. His pioneering work has also had an international influence on the assessment and management of queues for specialized health services. Naylor's other lines of research have shed new light on issues such as the marginal returns of investments in tertiary services, the impact of socio-economic factors on access and outcomes in our health system, and the uptake of research evidence into clinical practice.
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David Naylor is a world leader in health services research. Founder of the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, he spearheaded the development of novel 'atlases' illustrating profound regional and institutional variations in health status and services. His pioneering work has also had an international influence on the assessment and management of queues for specialized health services.
Dr. Martin Schechter
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Epidemiology, public health, HIV/AIDS, clinical epidemiology, clinical trials
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Martin Schechter is an international leader in the application of epidemiologic principles and methods to understand and prevent the spread of HIV. His early pioneering research, conducted well before the discovery of HIV, demonstrated the degree and modes of transmission of the hypothetical AIDS agent, leading to critical early prevention efforts. His research demonstrates a deep understanding of the critical interface between science and public policy in which scientific discovery can rapidly inform public health interventions to prevent illness. His work also exemplifies a fundamental appreciation of the increased risk of poor health faced by vulnerable populations within our society.
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Martin Schechter is an international leader in HIV and his early pioneering research, conducted well before the discovery of HIV, demonstrated the degree and modes of transmission of the hypothetical AIDS agent, leading to critical early prevention efforts. His research demonstrates a deep understanding of the critical interface between science and public policy.
Dr. Barbara Sherwood Lollar
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Isotopes, geochemistry, hydrogeology, biogeochemistry
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LONG
Barbara Sherwood Lollar conducts transformative research on carbon-based groundwater pollutants using compound specific isotope analysis, of which she is a pioneer and is revolutionizing the monitoring of these priority contaminants. Her work enables multiple sources of pollutants to be identified and their transport and degradation to be quantified. In a 2002 breakthrough paper in Nature, her group showed that hydrocarbon gases from deep within the Earth’s crust are produced from the same kinds of abiogenic reactions as those in meteorites thus contributing essential new data to our understanding of the deep biosphere and the origin of petroleum.
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Barbara Sherwood Lollar conducts transformative research on carbon-based groundwater pollutants using compound specific isotope analysis. Her group has shown that hydrocarbon gases from deep within the Earth’s crust are produced from the same kinds of abiogenic reactions as those in meteorites thus contributing to our understanding of the deep biosphere and the origin of petroleum.
Dr. Eric Shoubridge
Affiliation: McGill University
Keywords: Mitochondrial genetics, protein assembly, oxidative phosphorylation, somatic cell genetics, neurological disease
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LONG
Dr Shoubridge is an exceptionally talented scientist who attained prominent world-class status in the field of molecular mitochondrial biology. He made superb discoveries relating to the molecular organization of the mitochondrial electron chain complexes with relevance to human diseases. His outstanding scientific achievements led to many prestigious appointments (Howard Hughes Scholar, Gordon Conference organizer, etc). His laboratories attract many superior caliber students and visiting scientists from different parts of the world. Dr. Shoubridge is among the most talented and productive biomedical scientists in Canada.
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Eric Shoubridge attained prominent world-class status in the field of molecular mitochondrial biology. He made superb discoveries relating to the molecular organization of the mitochondrial electron chain complexes with relevance to human diseases.
Dr. Bhagirath Singh
Affiliation: Western University
Keywords: Immunology, immunotherapy, autoimmune disease, diabetes, infections
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LONG
Dr. Bhagirath Singh has made outstanding contributions to immunology and autoimmunity that have allowed a better understanding of the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus and its therapy. Dr. Singh delineated the fundamental role of antigenic protein processing and presentation in the initiation of T lymphcyte-dependent adaptive immune responses. He also demonstrated the preventative and therapeutic potentials of modulating the cytokine environment in the initiation and progression of autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic islet cells and the establishment of diabetes mellitus.
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Bhagirath Singh has made outstanding contributions to immunology and autoimmunity. He demonstrated the preventative and therapeutic potentials of modulating the cytokine environment in the initiation and progression of autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic islet cells and the establishment of diabetes mellitus.
Dr. Daniel W. Smith
Affiliation: University of Alberta
Keywords: Environmental engineering, wastewater, public health engineering, water, industrial wastewater
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Professor Daniel W. Smith has established himself as one of Canada’s preeminent environmental engineers and an internationally acknowledged water and wastewater treatment, and cold regions researcher. Dr. Smith’s dedicated research and resulting practical applications for water related issues have proven invaluable both at home and abroad. This has occurred as governments and the general public increasingly seek assurances regarding the safety and reliability of water supplies. Dr. Smith’s discoveries and their applications have extensive implications for the natural environment, urban infrastructure and sustainability of key resource industries. In addition, his published findings related to cold regions are still widely referenced information sources. Professor Smith has received numerous honours and has disseminated his important findings through more than 300 publications and the guidance of approximately 142 graduate students (35 Ph.D.). In 2013 he was elected an Officer of the Order of Canada.
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Daniel W. Smith has established himself as one of Canada’s preeminent environmental engineers and an internationally acknowledged water and wastewater treatment, and cold regions researcher. Dr. Smith’s discoveries and their applications have extensive implications for the natural environment, urban infrastructure and sustainability of key resource industries. In 2013 he was elected an Officer of the Order of Canada.
Dr. Kenneth Standing
Affiliation: University of Manitoba
Keywords: Mass spectrometry, proteins, biomolecules, complexes, time-of-flight
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LONG
Dr. Standing is internationally renowned for innovations in the field of time of flight mass spectroscopy as applied to the identification and analysis of biomolecules. His work has led to advances in biology, chemistry and biochemistry and to the commercial development of several instruments using techniques developed in his laboratory. He designed and built the first time of flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) apparatus, the first competitive orthogonal-injection electro spray ionization (ESI) instrument and holds a patent on the orthogonal injection matrix-assisted laser desorption (MALDI) technique. He has received several honours from physics and chemistry societies.
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Kenneth Standing is internationally renowned for innovations in the field of time of flight mass spectroscopy as applied to the identification and analysis of biomolecules. His work has led to advances in biology, chemistry and biochemistry and to the commercial development of several instruments using techniques developed in his laboratory.
Mr. André-Marie Tremblay
Affiliation: Université de Sherbrooke
Keywords: Electrons corrélés, matériaux quantiques, supraconducteurs à haute température, problème à N-corps, simulations numèriques
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NOTICE LONGUE
M. Tremblay est théoricien de la manière condensée, un des plus connus au Canada. Il a aidé à construire un groupe de recherche de haut calibre dans le domaine des matériaux quantiques et de l'informatique quantique à Sherbrooke. Il a été un chef de fil canadien qui a combiné les simulations numériques à grande échelle avec le développement de nouvelles approches analytiques pour les systèmes d’électrons fortement corrélés. Son travail a éclairci des questions fondamentales dans le domaine de la supraconductivité à haute température. Il a aussi supervisé un grand nombre d’étudiants et de chercheurs postdoctoraux, en plus d’assumer de lourdes tâches administratives.
NOTICE COURTE
Andre-Marie Tremblay is one of Canada’s preeminent condensed matter theorists. He has been a Canadian leader in the Physics of strongly correlated electron systems. His work has shed light on the fundamental questions in the field of high-Tc superconductivity.
Dr. David Lorne Tyrrell
Affiliation: University of Alberta
Keywords: Infectious diseases, antiviral therapy, virology, hepatitis B & C
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LONG
David Tyrrell has initiated and directed major research programs to encompass both creative basic research and clinical applications, and has authored co-authored over 100 publications. He was at the forefront of discovery of the antiviral activity for hepatitis B virus of purine dideoxynucleosides, and extension of this work to the discovery of a potent "blockbuster" new drug, lamivudine. This is the first oral antiviral agent for hepatitis B treatment and is currently licensed in over 120 countries. He is presently pursuing new approaches to circumvent clinical resistance to lamivudine. His seminal observations have altered significantly the management of hepatitis B, and his findings have also significantly enhanced the outcome of hepatitis B patients undergoing liver transplantation. He has received international recognition for this work, as demonstrated by invitations to present major addresses at state of the art meetings dealing with research and treatment of hepatitis B virus, as well as the awarding of major prizes including the Prix Galien Award (1998), the Alberta Order of Excellence (2000), and the appointment as an Officer of the Order of Canada (2002). In addition, he has demonstrated exceptional ability in the administration of a department, a major medical school and government committees.
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David Tyrrell was at the forefront of discovery of the antihepatitis B activity of purine dideoxynucleosides and extended the discovery to find a potent "blockbuster" new drug, Lamivudine. His seminal observations have altered significantly the management of hepatitis B.
Dr. A.E. (Willy) Williams-Jones
Affiliation: McGill University
Keywords: Geochemistry, ore forming process, experiments
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A.E. (Willy) Williams-Jones, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, McGill University, is a scientist of international renown and an outstanding teacher whose contributions have had a major impact in fields as diverse as economic geology, environmental science, volcanology and planetary geology. He is a leading authority on the geochemistry of hydrothermal processes, and has played a key role in developing genetic models for several important ore deposit types. In so doing, he has frequently challenged conventional wisdom, showing for example that steam not water is the principal agent of metal transport in some ore-forming systems. His contributions in other fields, though fewer in number, have been equally important, e.g., explaining the origin of the canali on Venus. Professor Williams-Jones is a distinguished scientist and teacher.
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A.E. (Willy) Williams-Jones has had a major impact in fields as diverse as economic geology, environmental science, volcanology and planetary geology and is a leading authority on the geochemistry of hydrothermal processes. He has developed genetic models for several important ore deposit types and demonstrated that steam may be an important agent of metal transport.
Dr. Francis Zwiers
Affiliation: Environment Canada
Keywords: Statistical climatology, climate diagnostics, climate variability, climate extremes, climate change
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Dr. Francis Zwiers is a world leader in developing and implementing powerful statistical tools for the study and prediction of climate change. He has imaginatively used various statistical approaches to analyze and integrate climate observations and the results from simulations of the climate with comprehensive computer models. Most important have been his recent achievements in developing and applying statistical tools for the detection of climate change and its attribution to human activities. He is one of those rare scientists, whose fundamental research is being applied immediately in an area of global societal concern, namely determining and understanding changes in the climate that may be resulting from the buildup of greenhouse gases in the earth’s atmosphere.
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Francis Zwiers is a world leader in developing and implementing powerful statistical tools for the study and prediction of climate change. His research is being applied immediately in an area of global societal concern, namely understanding changes in the climate that may be resulting from the buildup of greenhouse gases in the earth’s atmosphere.
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Dr. Nancy Adler
Affiliation: McGill University
Keywords: International, cross-cultural, leadership
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Nancy Adler is internationally recognized for developing the field of cross-cultural management, and advancing our understanding of cultural synergy and global leadership–including the leadership of the world’s most senior women. Using innovative arts-based conceptualizations, she has published over 100 scholarly articles. A gifted communicator, Adler has won numerous national and university teaching awards. The author of four books, her International Dimensions book, now has close to a half million copies in print. Professor Adler is the only scholar in Canada to be recognized as a Fellow of both the Academy of Management and the Academy of International Business. Adler is also a visual artist.
Dr. Constance Backhouse
Affiliation: University of Ottawa
Keywords: Legal history, feminism, racism
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LONG
Constance Backhouse is a legal historian whose books on gender and race have been path-breaking in their originality and significance. Her research was the first in Canada to examine the full sweep of the nineteenth-century legislation and judicial decisions as they affected women and racial minority groups across the country. Reviewers of her work have found it to exemplify an importance of language and voice in story-telling; to be groundbreaking, impressive in depth and breadth, respectful of a multiplicity of perspectives, and to have contributed to a fundamental shift in the research and writing of Canadian legal history.
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Legal historian Constance Backhouse’s books on gender and race are ground-breaking in their significance. She is the first scholar in Canada to examine nineteenth-century legislation and judicial decisions as they affected women and racial minority groups. Her work demonstrates the importance of language and voice in story-telling and has contributed to a fundamental shift in the research and writing of Canadian legal history.
Dr. Paul Beaudry
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Macroeconomics, business cycles, labor economics, growth, technical change
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LONG
Paul Beaudry is one of the most prominent macroeconomists in Canada. He has made significant contributions to our understanding of the two important phenomena that macroeconomics addresses: business cycles and economic growth. His theoretical work on contact theory and his empirical work on labour markets have highlighted the role that labour and credit contracts play in determining the impact of business cycles. His work in monetary economics has shown how uncertainty about monetary policy adversely effects economics growth. His work on growth has improved our understanding of the worsening income distribution within developed societies as well as across the world.
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Macroeconomist Paul Beaudry has made significant contributions to our understanding of business cycles and economic growth. His work on contract theory and on labour markets has highlighted their roles in determining the impact of business cycles. His work on monetary policy uncertainty and growth has improved our understanding of the worsening income distribution within developed societies and across the world.
Dr. Alison Fleming
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Hormones and behavior, functional hypothalamic and limbic neuroanatomy, behavioral neuroscience, human mothering, maternal behavior
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Alison Fleming is widely regarded as the pioneer of neurobiological research on maternal behaviour in laboratory animals and human mothers. She was the first to show that hormones do not control this behaviour one action at a time, but that they influence mothers’ emotions, perceptions, and learning, in relation to young in a way that depends on brain areas that comprise a “maternal circuit”. She has shown that animals’ abilities in competent mothering depend on brain changes that occurred in infancy when they were being mothered. She has shown, too, how comparable hormonal changes and experience affect human mothering.
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Alison Fleming is the pioneer of neurobiological research on maternal behaviour in rat and human mothers. She was the first to show that hormones influence maternal emotions, perceptions, and learning through their action on “maternal neural circuits”. She has shown that competent mothering in animals depends on experiences and brain changes that occur in infancy and that comparable hormonal changes and experience are associated with human mothering.
Dr. Derek Gregory
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Middle East, late modern war, political and cultural geography
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For more than two decades, Derek Gregory has been one of the leading human geographers in the world writing in English. His innovative books and articles on social theory, emphasizing the interrelations of space, culture and power, have reached an international audience in many disciplines. Recent research has examined Europe’s nineteenth century encounter with Egypt, while the current ground-breaking book, The Colonial Present, brings the analysis of cultural politics to the contemporary geopolitics of the Middle East. He is a dazzling teacher, and widely acknowledged through international honours.
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Derek Gregory is a dazzling teacher and a world leader in human geography. His innovative books and articles on social theory emphasize the interrelations of space, culture and power. Recent research has examined Europe’s nineteenth century encounter with Egypt and his The Colonial Present, brings the analysis of cultural politics to the contemporary geopolitics of the Middle East.
Allan Hutchinson
Affiliation: York University
Keywords: Jurisprudence, critical theory, constitutional law, legal profession
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Allan Hutchinson has challenged the elitist and formalistic perspectives of traditional legal academic and professional discourse, and proposed a more democratic vision of law and politics. His scholarship is critical but constructive, creative but technically skilled, interdisciplinary but deeply rooted in legal tradition, admirably “academic” but also popular and accessible. He engages with both legal scholars and a broader academic and lay readership, in Canada and abroad, and has influenced legal theory in general, as well as its application in judicial decision-making, constitutional law, legal professionalism, accident compensation and social justice. His voice is unique, versatile and valued.
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Allan Hutchinson’s scholarship proposes a democratic vision of law and politics. It is critical, creative, interdisciplinary, popular and accessible while deeply rooted in the legal tradition. He has influenced legal theory in general, as well as its application in judicial decision-making, constitutional law, legal professionalism, accident compensation and social justice.
Dr. Pierre Jolicoeur
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
Keywords: Cognitive psychology, attention, perception, cognitive science, electrophysiology
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LONG
Professor Pierre Jolicoeur is known nationally and internationally for his pioneering empirical work and theoretical leadership in several foundational areas of human experimental psychology. His internationally acclaimed discoveries at the intersection of research on attention, memory, and perception over the last 25 years have profoundly influenced scientific development in each of these areas. He is particularly well known for his creative and elegant experimental designs, for theoretical innovation, for incisive logic, and for the clarity of his expositions. He is recognized today for outstanding contributions to basic knowledge, to scientific education and training, and to the scientific community.
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Professor Pierre Jolicoeur is a pioneer in experimental psychology. His work at the intersection of research on attention, memory, and perception is well known for its creative and elegant experimental designs, theoretical innovation, incisive logic, clarity of expositions. He is recognized for outstanding contributions to basic knowledge, to scientific education and training, and to the scientific community.
Dr. John Myles
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Social inequality, income security, comparative public policy
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John Myles is a Canada Research Chair in Sociology at the University of Toronto and Visiting Research Scholar at Statistics Canada. He has received major awards in Canada and the U.S. for his contributions to the study of social and economic inequality. His major works include comparative studies of the formation of welfare states and of class relations in the affluent democracies. He has also made numerous contributions to the study of social policy, poverty and income inequality in Canada.
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John Myles is a Canada Research Chair in Sociology at the University of Toronto and Visiting Research Scholar at Statistics Canada. He has received major awards in Canada and the U.S. for his contributions to the study of social and economic inequality. His major works include comparative studies of the formation of welfare states, income inequality and class relations in the affluent democracies.
Dr. John Reid
Affiliation: Saint Mary's University
Keywords: Colonial, aboriginal, imperial, atlantic, Canada
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LONG
John Reid’s career reflects his deep interest in history of the Maritimes, in particular concerning the way in which the experiences of Atlantic Canada have had an impact on the development of the rest of the country. His work has combined meticulous archival research with a broad knowledge of new historical thought. As a result he has made an original contribution to the study of the history of the northeastern region of both Canada and the United States. This has led to his participation in joint international research projects, linking scholars in Europe and North America, particularly in matters relating to aboriginal concerns.
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John Reid’s work has combined meticulous archival research with a broad knowledge of new historical thought making an original contribution to the study of the history of eastern Canada and the northeastern United States. He is a valued participant in joint international research projects, linking scholars in Europe and North America, particularly in matters relating to aboriginal concerns.