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Dr. Michael Walsh
Affiliation: University of Calgary
Keywords: Smooth Muscle, signal transduction, protein phosphorlation, calcium,vasculative
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Dr. Walsh is the premier smooth muscle scientist in Canada. In 1982 he established the central importance of myosin phosphorylation-dephosphorylation in smooth muscle contraction. He has served as President of the Canadian Society of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology and as Chair of the Organizing Committee for the 6th International Muscle Energetics Conference and Chair of the Scientific Program Committee for the XIX International Congress of the International Union of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology.
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WALSH, Michael P. –Department of Biochemistry and Molecular biology, University of Calgary
Dr. Walsh is the premier smooth muscle scientist in Canada. In 1982 he established the central importance of myosin phosphorylation-dephosphorylation in smooth muscle contraction. All of the regulatory pathways defined by him have been subsequently shown to contribute to abnormal smooth contraction, such as in hypertension, cerebral vasospasm, coronary artery disease and asthma. He has served as President of the Canadian Society of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology and as Chair of the Organizing Committee for the 6th International Muscle Energetics Conference and Chair of the Scientific Program Committee for the XIX International Congress of the International Union of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology. Honours include the Ayerst Award of the Canadian Biochemical Society, the NRC Steacie Prize and Tier I CRC.
Dr. Allan Sniderman
Affiliation: McGill University
Keywords: Cardiovascular disease, apoB, risk factors, obesity,
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Allan Sniderman introduced apoB into clinical practice worldwide as the key index for treating elevated cholesterol levels thus saving many lives. In May 2008, the American Diabetes Association and College of Cardiology jointly stated that apoB is superior to other cholesterol markers. His work on the regulation of the composition, number, and hepatic secretion of apoB particles, and the regulation of fatty acid transport in adipocytes provided a physiologic basis for his seminal clinical finding.
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SNIDERMAN, Allan David -McGill University Health Centre
Allan Sniderman introduced apoB into clinical practice worldwide as the key index for treating elevated cholesterol levels thus saving many lives. In 1980 he first published that apoB was a better index of vascular disease risk than LDL cholesterol; and confirmed this in subsequent epidemiologic studies. In May 2008, the American Diabetes Association and College of Cardiology jointly stated that apoB is superior to other cholesterol markers. His work on the regulation of the composition, number, and hepatic secretion of apoB particles, and the regulation of fatty acid transport in adipocytes provided a physiologic basis for his seminal clinical finding.
Prof. Raleigh Robertson
Affiliation: Queen's University
Keywords: Ornithology, conservation biology, behavioural ecology, field research stations.
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Dr. Robertson is one of Canada's leading environmental scientists and a world authority in Ornithology, Conservation Biology and Behavioural Ecology. Dr. Robertson is recognized for building the Queen's University Biological Station into one of the largest and most successful field research stations in North America.
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ROBERTSON, Raleigh J. –Department of Biology, Queen’s University
Dr. Robertson is one of Canada's leading environmental scientists and a world authority in Ornithology, Conservation Biology and Behavioural Ecology. He has over 190 refereed publications, is an ISI highly cited researcher, and has trained 50 postgraduates. Dr. Robertson is recognized for building the Queen's University Biological Station into one of the largest and most successful field research stations in North America. He was the inaugural holder of the prestigious Baillie Family Chair in Conservation Biology at Queen's, and most recently received awards from the Society of Canadian Ornithologists and the Canadian Council of University Biology Chairs for lifetime contributions to Canadian biology.
Dr. Julio Montaner
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: antiretroviral therapy, HIV, AIDS, Harm Reduction, Injection Drug use
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For his pioneering work on the use of combinations of anti-retrovirals to treat HIV/AIDS that led to the first international trial establishing non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase based highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) as the standard of care for AIDS and the WHO recommended first line therapy for AIDS in resource limited settings. More recently, he has pioneered the concept pf treatment as prevention as a means to control the spread of HIV worldwide
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MONTANER, Julio –Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia
For his pioneering work on the use of combinations of anti-retrovirals to treat HIV/AIDS that led to the first international trial establishing non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase based highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) as the standard of care for AIDS and the WHO recommended first line therapy for AIDS in resource limited settings. For introducing the hypothesis that an expanded use of HAART might dramatically curb the growth of the HIV epidemic, while decreasing AIDS morbidity & mortality worldwide.
Andres Lozano
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Neuroscience, neurosurgery, Parkinson's Disease, Depression, Medical Divices
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An internationally leading neurosurgeon and a pioneer in the field of deep brain stimulation surgery, his research has focused on understanding the organization and function of human brain circuits controlling movement, mood and cognition.
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LOZANO, Andres M. –Toronto Western Hospital
An internationally leading neurosurgeon and a pioneer in the field of deep brain stimulation surgery, his research has focused on understanding the organization and function of human brain circuits controlling movement, mood and cognition. Dr. Lozano has identified new brain targets that are being used to help patients with neurological and psychiatric disorders. His discoveries have lead his group to new surgical procedures to improve brain activity and restore function in patients with Parkinson's disease and dystonia and his current work using electrical stimulation of the brain using fully implanted electrodes and pacemakers, is showing promise in patients with other disorders including depression.
Dr. Paul Kubes
Affiliation: University of Calgary
Keywords: Inflammation, infection, Immunity, adhesion, Microcirculation
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Dr. Kubes is one of the world's leading researchers in the molecular mechanisms of inflammation. Using cutting edge imaging he has visualized the behaviour of single immune cells and uncovered mechanisms by which our immune system battles bacteria but also causes injury.
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KUBES, Paul –Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Calgary
Dr. Kubes is one of the world's leading researchers in the molecular mechanisms of inflammation. Using cutting edge imaging he has visualized the behaviour of single immune cells and uncovered mechanisms by which our immune system battles bacteria but also causes injury. The work has been published in the top journals and has been cited more than 12,000 times. Many of his seminal discoveries have contributed to new developments in anti-inflammatory therapy. He now leads more than 100 faculty as the founding Director of the Snyder Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation.
Prof. Peter Kevan
Affiliation: University of Guelph
Keywords: Ecosystem Function, Pollination, Insects, Plant Reproduction, Colour Vision, Micrometeorology, Agriculture, Biological Control
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Peter Kevan’s extensive pioneering ecological, zoological, and botanical contributions are truly interdisciplinary. His international, Arctic-to-tropical, interests embrace ecosystem function and stress, sustainability, conservation, pollination terrain disruption and soil ecology, habitat fragmentation, pesticides, and urban ecology.
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KEVAN, Peter G. –Department of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph
Kevan’s extensive pioneering ecological, zoological, and botanical contributions are truly interdisciplinary. He elucidated unsuspectedly tight pollination relations between Arctic insects and plants. His studies on floral colours link botany to insect colour vision ecophysiology. For greenhouse and field crops, his cross-cutting research on pollinators for vectoring biocontrol agents exemplifies rigorous, practical lateral thinking. A world leader in pollination conservation, he served on the US-NAS panel "Status of Pollinators in North American", leads our Strategic Network "NSERC-CANPOLIN" and is chair of the International Commission for Bee-Plant Relationships. His international, Arctic-to-tropical, interests embrace ecosystem function and stress, sustainability, conservation, terrain disruption and soil ecology, habitat fragmentation, pesticides, and urban ecology.
Prof. Ben Koop
Affiliation: University of Victoria
Keywords: genetics, Evolution, Immunology, Genomics, Molecular Biology
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Professor Ben Koop is one of Canada's leading evolutionary geneticists. His career has spanned diverse topics, including the genes of the human immune system and genome duplication in salmonids. He has developed genomic resources to answer questions of great economic and social importance to aquaculture, conservation, and the environment.
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KOOP, Ben –Department of Biology, University of Victoria
Professor Ben Koop is one of Canada's leading evolutionary geneticists. His career has spanned diverse topics, including the genes of the human immune system and genome duplication in salmonids. Using novel bioinformatics technologies, he succeeded in identifying a new pattern of DNA sequence conservation which suggested very different mutation rates over different genomic regions and led to the proposal of a "Mosaic Model of Genomic Evolution." A project leader of the multinational consortium for Genomic Research in All Salmon (cGRASP), he has developed genomic resources to answer questions of great economic and social importance to aquaculture, conservation, and the environment.
Dr. Larry Fowke
Affiliation: University of Saskatchewan
Keywords: Plant, Cell Division, Structure, Microscopy
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Larry Fowke is a leading world authority in cell biology. For more than three decades, Dr. Larry Fowke has established the groundwork in plant-cell biology that other scientists have successfully followed.
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FOWKE, Larry –Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan
For more than three decades, Dr. Larry Fowke has established the groundwork in plant-cell biology that other scientists have successfully followed. He has creatively combined cytological, biochemical, and molecular techniques to advance our understanding of the process and nature of plant-cell development and division. This innovative research, often performed painstakingly by microscope, has consistently produced groundbreaking contributions to the discipline of cell biology. It has also led to exciting applications, in particular the development of methods for generating large quantities of conifer embryos for forestry. Larry Fowke is a leading world authority in cell biology.
Prof. Vincent Giguere
Affiliation: McGill University
Keywords: cancer, metabolisme, transcription, hormones stéroidiennes, génétique moléculaire
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Vincent Giguère's groundbreaking work has led to major advances in our understanding of the roles played by nuclear receptors and their natural and synthetic ligands in embryonic development, adult physiology and several diseases, most notably hormone-dependent cancers and metabolic disorders.
GIGUÈRE, Vincent -, The Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Centre, McGill University
Vincent Giguère is an international leader in the field of nuclear receptors, a class of DNA-binding proteins that regulate the expression of genes in a cell and tissue-specific manner in response to small lipophylic molecules such as steroid hormones and vitamin A. Dr. Giguère identified several members of the super-family of nuclear receptors and revealed mechanisms demonstrating how these proteins work at the molecular level. His groundbreaking work also led to major advances in our understanding of the roles played by nuclear receptors and their natural and synthetic ligands in embryonic development, adult physiology and several diseases, most notably hormone-dependent cancers and metabolic disorders.
Dr. GREGORY Cairncross
Affiliation: University of Calgary
Keywords: Brain tumour, glioma, genetics, treatment, imaging
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In 1988, Dr. Gregory Cairncross discovered that oligodendrogliomas, a type of brain cancer, are sensitive to chemotherapy. In 1998, he discovered a molecular marker of chemosensitivity and long survival in this cancer. Testing for loss of chromosomes Ip and 19q is used worldwide to assist in the diagnosis and care of patients with oligodendrogliomas.
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CAIRNCROSS, J. Gregory –Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary
In 1988, Dr. Gregory Cairncross discovered that oligodendrogliomas, a type of brain cancer, are sensitive to chemotherapy. In 1998, he discovered a molecular marker of chemosensitivity and long survival in this cancer. Testing for loss of chromosomes Ip and 19q is used worldwide to assist in the diagnosis and care of patients with oligodendrogliomas. This finding provided a new framework for basic research and clinical trials in his field. In 2008, he reported that life is prolonged by giving chemotherapy for this disease.
Dr. Deborah Cook
Affiliation: McMaster University
Keywords: Critical Care, Life Support, thromboembolism
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Deborah Joanne Cook MD, FRCPC, MSc, is a prolific, world-renowned scientist and educator in critical care medicine and research methodology. Dr. Cook has advanced our scientific knowledge in numerous ways, most notably in the prevention and management of the often lethal problems of deep venous thrombosis and pneumonia among critically ill patients.
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COOK, Deborah Joanne –Department of Medicine, McMaster University
Deborah Joanne Cook MD, FRCPC, MSc, is a prolific, world-renowned scientist and educator in critical care medicine and research methodology. Dr. Cook has advanced our scientific knowledge in numerous ways, most notably in the prevention and management of the often lethal problems of deep venous thrombosis and pneumonia among critically ill patients. Her medical discoveries have saved many lives and are used around the world. She has also been a pioneer in compassionate and ethical end-of-life care. She holds a senior Canada Research Chair and has received local, provincial, national and international awards for her research, teaching and leadership.
Mr. David Dodge
Affiliation: Queen's University
Keywords: Economics, Public finance
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Throughout David Dodge's career which mainly took place in the Canadian Public Service, he kept a strong relationship with the academic and scientific milieu. He can rightly so be commended for regularly making public the case for the social value of research, advanced knowledge and graduate studies.
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DODGE, David A. -Queen's University
David A. Dodge, who received his PhD. in Economics from Princeton University, started his career as Assistant Professor of Economics at Queens' University. Throughout his career which mainly took place in the Canadian Public Service, he kept a strong relationship with the academic and scientific milieu. He can rightly so be commended for regularly making public the case for the social value of research, advanced knowledge and graduate studies. He has filled with great wisdom a very large spectrum of high level positions within the federal public service. His major accomplishments include, for example, important research management activities within the Anti-Inflation Board which eventually led to public policies with respect to salary and prize controls in a difficult economic conjuncture; Assistant Deputy and Deputy Minister of Finance responsibilities in a crucial period that saw the implementation of major tax reforms and of policies as well as annual budgets aiming at deficit and debt controls; and finally a strong, expert and innovative leadership at the head of a very complex organization, the Bank of Canada.
Ms. Charlotte Gray
Affiliation: Carleton University
Keywords: Biographer and Historian
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Charlotte is an historian who has won an international reputation for her meticulously researched and beautifully crafted biographies of a number of Canadians, including the two pioneer women of Ontario, Susanna Moodie and Catharine Parr Traill, as well as Alexander Graham Bell.
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GREY, Charlotte -History
Charlotte is an historian who has won an international reputation for her meticulously researched and beautifully crafted biographies of a number of Canadians, including the two pioneer women of Ontario, Susanna Moodie and Catharine Parr Traill, as well as Alexander Graham Bell. Her ability to place her subjects in the context of their times is outstanding. Her capacity to enchant the general reader and, at the same time to please the academic, is extraordinary. Her talent for communicating the importance and relevance of Canadian history to her fellow citizens is of immense value to her country.
Robert Orr
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Particle physics, particle accelerators, climate change
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Robert Orr is one of Canada's leading experimental particle physicists, having made crucial contributions to discoveries in elementary particles. Through the development and exploitation of new experimental techniques, he has made seminal contributions to the study of the electroweak interaction, proton structure and heavy quark physics.
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ORR, Robert Steell –Department of Physics, University of Toronto
Robert Orr is one of Canada's leading experimental particle physicists, having made crucial contributions to discoveries in elementary particles. Through the development and exploitation of new experimental techniques, he has made seminal contributions to the study of the electroweak interaction, proton structure and heavy quark physics. Through his leadership, a team of 100 Canadian scientists is playing a significant role in the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider, a project designed to uncover the fundamental mechanism for mass and search for phenomena that would allow us to understand the properties of the basic forces.
Prof. Robert Brown
Affiliation: Queen's University
Keywords: Catalysis, bio organgic chemistry
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In an independent research career of over 32 years, R. Stan Brown's research has encompassed diverse areas in organic chemistry including X-ray and UV photoelectron spectroscopy, model enzymes, bio-organic and bio-inorganic chemistry and mechanistic physical organic studies.
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BROWN, Robert Stanley –Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University
In an independent research career of over 32 years, R. Stan Brown's research has encompassed diverse areas in organic chemistry including X-ray and UV photoelectron spectroscopy, model enzymes, bio-organic and bio-inorganic chemistry and mechanistic physical organic studies. This work has generated more than 150 research publications in leading journals and seven book chapters. It is characterized by a careful attention to experimental detail and the general interest of the questions to be answered. The findings and interpretation of much of this work concerning organic reaction mechanisms has now been incorporated into textbooks at the undergraduate and graduate levels.
Dr. Alan Mackworth
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, Assistive Technology, hybrid Systems, Constraint Programming
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Internationally renowned computer scientist Alan Mackworth is Canada's leading figure in the field of artificial intelligence. His pioneering development of constraint satisfaction algorithms for applications such as vision, scheduling, and design have opened up a new discipline known as constraint programming.
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MACKWORTH, Alan K. –Department of Computer Science, University of British Columbia
Internationally renowned computer scientist Alan Mackworth is Canada's leading figure in the field of artificial intelligence. His work in AI and robotics concentrates on constraint-based knowledge representations. His pioneering development of constraint satisfaction algorithms for applications such as vision, scheduling, and design have opened up a new discipline known as constraint programming. For introducing the first soccer-playing robots, Mackworth is globally recognized as the founding father of the famous robot soccer challenge RoboCup, stimulating an enormous range of research in perceptually-guided robotics. His current work on constraint nets and constraint-based agent architectures strongly influences computational intelligence, control theory, and hybrid systems.
Dr. Manuel Cardona
Affiliation: Max Planck Institut
Keywords: Physics of Semiconductors, Physics of Superconductors, Bibliometry, History of Physics
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Manuel Cardona has contributed enormously to our modern understanding of the optical properties of solids. He has also made many seminal contributions to our theoretical understanding of the important properties of these materials.
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CARDONA, Manuel –Germany
Manuel Cardona has contributed enormously to our modern understanding of the optical properties of solids. He has used linear and nonlinear optical spectroscopy to systematize the electronic, structural and vibrational properties of semiconductors and superconductors. He has also made many seminal contributions to our theoretical understanding of the important properties of these materials. His work combines contributions to basic science with key ideas for subsequent applications. His recent work on measuring and explaining the diverse effects which isotopic composition has on the physical properties of materials has laid the groundwork for this new field.
Dr. Robert Reisz
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Vertabrate paleontology, evolution, Paleozoic Era
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Robert Reisz is internationally renowned for his research on the initial stages of terrestrial vertebrate evolution and the organisms that gave rise to the living reptiles, birds, mammals, and their extinct relatives, as well as to a host of extinct groups, including dinosaurs, and other terrestrial, aquatic, and flying reptiles.
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REISZ, Robert-Department of Biology, University of Toronto at Mississauga
Robert Reisz is an internationally renowned for his extensive research on the initial stages of terrestrial vertebrate evolution and the organisms that eventually gave rise to mammals, reptiles, and birds. His discoveries encompass every major group of tetrapods, and have transformed our understanding of the origins and early evolution of numerous groups of vertebrates, including turtles and dinosaurs. His work has integrated the study of specimens from museum collections with the discovery of new fossils through fieldwork in North America, Europe, and Africa. He has also introduced innovative paleontological techniques for analyses of anatomy, biogeography, and developmental and evolutionary patterns.
Prof. Ronald Stewart
Affiliation: University of Manitoba
Keywords: Precipitation, extreme events, regional climate
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Professor Stewart is a global leading expert on precipitation processes within winter storms. He plays leading roles internationally, including the Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment and now its new initiative on climate extremes.
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STEWART, Ronald E. –Department of Environment and Geography, University of Manitoba
Professor Stewart is a global leading expert on precipitation processes within winter storms. As the scientific leader for the Canadian Atlantic Storms Program, the Beaufort and Arctic Storms Experiment and the Mackenzie GEWEX Study and now co-lead for the Storm Studies in the Arctic experiment and the Drought Research Initiative, he has led the way in Canadian research with extensive publications, special issues of journals and books, and supervision of graduate students. He has been President of the Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society. He plays leading roles internationally, including the Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment and now its new initiative on climate extremes.
Dr. Charles Thomas (Tom) McElroy
Affiliation: York University
Keywords: Atmospheric Chemistry, Remote Sounding, Ozone, Spectroscopy
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Dr. McElroy is one of Canada's foremost atmospheric scientists. He is a co-inventor of the Brewer ozone spectrophotometer, now used for ozone measurements world-wide, and the UV index, which is used to inform the public of the safety of remaining outside in sunlight.
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McELROY, Charles Thomas –Environment Canada
Dr. McElroy is one of Canada's foremost atmospheric scientists. He is a co-inventor of the Brewer ozone spectrophotometer, now used for ozone measurements world-wide, and the UV index, which is used to inform the public of the safety of remaining outside in sunlight. He has developed techniques for measuring ozone and other gases from the ground, from aircraft and from space. He has developed instruments used by astronauts on the space shuttle and the MAESTRO instrument on Canada's SCISAT satellite. He has sat on numerous national and international committees, and received numerous awards.
Prof. H. Wayne Nesbitt
Affiliation: Western University
Keywords: Climate, Earth-Evolution, Geochemistry, paleoclimatology, Environmental Geology
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Wayne Nesbitt has made outstanding contributions to geochemical weathering both at the macro-scale and more recently at the nano-scale. His research has changed the emphasis of the way Sedimentary Petrogenesis is taught today.
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NESBITT, H. Wayne –Department of Earth Sciences, University of Western Ontario
Wayne Nesbitt has made outstanding contributions to geochemical weathering both at the macro-scale and more recently at the nano-scale. His major papers between 1978 and 1995 address the relations between chemical weathering of the crust, and recent and ancient climatic conditions (of great importance to the global warming debate). These papers have changed the emphasis of the way Sedimentary Petrogenesis is taught today. Most of his research since 1994 addresses the detailed reactions at mineral surfaces using modern surface sensitive probes. These most recent studies are fundamental to all recent dissolution studies of minerals in aqueous solution.
Dr. Rodney Ewing
Affiliation: University Michigan
Keywords: uranium, plutonium, nuclear power, mineralogy, geochemistry
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Rod Ewing is universally recognized as the world's leading scientist on the geochemistry of uranium and the role of uranium in all aspects of nuclear power, from nuclear-reactor processes to safe storage of radiogenic waste.
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EWING, Rodney C. –Department of Geological Sciences, University of Michigan
Rod Ewing is universally recognized as the world's leading scientist on the geochemistry of uranium and the role of uranium in all aspects of nuclear power, from nuclear-reactor processes to safe storage of radiogenic waste. With his intellectual capabilities and scientific expertise, he has made major and fundamental scientific advances in Earth and Environmental Sciences. He has tirelessly pursued geological solutions to the problem of nuclear-waste disposal, almost single-handedly impressing the Materials Science community and Government Agencies with the importance of this approach. This is the most creative and sustained scientific initiative in this area since its inception.
Prof. Noralou Roos
Affiliation: University of Manitoba
Keywords: social determinants, health, big data, health policy, COVID-19, Covid-19, corona virus
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ROOS, Noralou P. –Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, University of Manitoba
Noralou Roos founded the Manitoba Centre for Health Policy and created a population database for understanding why some people are healthy and others are not. She received CFI funding to create Canada's first data laboratory and was awarded a Tier 1 Canada Research Chair. Citations to Dr. Roos' work place her among the top 100 Canadian scientists (all fields, all institutions) according to The Institute of Scientific Information. She was a member of the Prime Minister's National Forum on Health, the Medical Research Council, the Council setting up the Canadian Institutes for Health Research and awarded the Order of Canada.