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Bryce Kendrick
Affiliation: University of Victoria
Keywords: Mycology, fungi, moulds, anamorphs, systematics
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Doctor Kendrick has published more than 300 papers on fungi. These include descriptions of new genera and species, revision of existing classifications, discovery and description of processes involved in spore production, and elucidation of the ecological role played by fungi in leaf litter decomposition. He has served as member and chairman (resp.) of NRC and NSERC Grant Selection Committees, as Associate Editor of Can. J. Botany, and as referee for several other international journals. He has translated a Mycology text from German to English, has edited and contributed chapters to a second book, and has authored a third. In 1979-80 he held a Guggenheim Fellowship and is studying marine fungi that erode coral reefs. He supervised 25 graduate students during his time at the University of Waterloo (1965-94) and has published four editions of his mycology textbook, The Fifth Kingdom, the most recent appearing in 2017.
Dr. K. Kershaw
Affiliation: McMaster University
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After an initial career in England and Nigeria, Dr. Kershaw has established himself in Canada as a leading plant ecologist. His approach to ecological problems is very broad, ranging from phytosociology to physiological ecology. He has concentrated on studying the lichen-dominated systems in the Arctic, particularly in North-Western Ontario, and has done notable work on the effect of fire on these systems and on gas exchange, water relations, effects of high and low temperatures and nitrogen metabolism of the important lichens. He has published more than 80 papers, has a very active research group and is recognized internationally as an outstanding plant ecologist.
Dr. Paul LeBlond
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Fisheries/salmon conservation, BC History
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Paul LeBlond has established an international reputation for his exploratory work on the basic properties of a wide variety of oceanic wave motions and their interactions with currents and shorelines. He has worked in Kiel and Moscow, presented a lecture series in Havana, and, in collaboration with L. A. Mysak produced the major text "Waves in the Ocean", which is recognized as the definitive text on many aspects of this subject. Through lectures, publications, editorial activities, activities as a visiting professor in Quebec and Nova Scotia, and as a stimulating teacher and researcher, he has done a great deal to develop oceanography in Canada and is held in high esteem by his colleagues. He was one of a small group which in 1977 succeeded in bringing oceanographers and meteorologists together in a common society, the Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society. In recent years, LeBlond has been active in ocean conservation, fisheries and science policy, serving on Fisheries Resource Conservation Councils on Atlantic and Pacific coasts as well as with national and international organisations.
Dr. Niels Lind
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Keywords: Risk, structures, reliability, engineering
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Lind's work has served to give a sounder mathematical and philosophical foundation for the choice of safety margins in structural design. Classical reliability theory has been related to load and resistance factors through his work on code calibration and code optimization. Results are incorporated in structural standards of many countries. Several of his contributions relate the target safety levels of structures to other technological apparatus in society. His other contributions in applied mechanics establish methods for buckling analysis, stress analysis and limit analysis of plates, shells, arches and elastic-plastic frameworks.
Dr. J. Locke
Affiliation:
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Jack L. Locke, widely known for contributions to solar spectroscopy and radioastronomy has made important studies of infra-red solar spectrum. Responsible for planning and establishing the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory, Penticton, B.C. where he made major contributions to knowledge of interstellar hydrogen. Has recently played a leading role in making first measurements of diameters of quasi-stellar objects using interferometer of 3000 km baseline. These results constitute a fundamental breakthrough, making possible radio measurements of distant objects of higher resolving power than is possible by optical methods and stimulating use of similar methods in the U.S. and other countries.
James MacGregor
Affiliation: University of Alberta
Keywords: Structural engineering, reinforced concrete, structural stability
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Dr. MacGregor taught at the University of Alberta from 1960 to 1993. During this period he has gained an international reputation for his research into structural engineering and he has been prominent in professional and university affairs. Dr. MacGregor has published extensively, particularly with respect to the behaviour of concrete structures and his research has had substantial impact on professional practice throughout the world, particularly in the design of reinforced concrete columns and the design of prestressed concrete for shear. Recent research has led to a better understanding of the behaviour of concrete containments for nuclear power plants. The engineering profession in both Canada and abroad has relied extensively on Dr. MacGregor's skills in transforming research results into design codes in order to bridge the gap between research and practice.
Dr. Donald MacRae
Affiliation: University of Toronto
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MacRae's early research in galactic structure, stellar photometry and spectra, and stellar statistics constituted a significant contribution to our knowldege of the detailed structure of the galaxy and interstellar material. Since returning to the University of Toronto in 1953 he has vigorously supported the research programs of the David Dunlap Observatory and has shown an outstanding degree of versatility in initiating new research programs. Among these were: (a) the setting up of a technique of precision photometry for the determination of the apparent magnitudes of over 1000 stars of a large radial-velocity program, (b) pioneer work in the use of an electronic computer for the solution of spectrographic binary orbits, (c) the design, construction and use (in collaboration with Oke) of a photoelectric spectrophotometer for the 74-inch telescopean instrument which is the prototype of similar instruments now used elsewhere, (d) the organization and leadership of a radio astronomy project, operated with continuing and increasing government support, jointly by the Departments of Astronomy and of Electrical Engineering at the University of Toronto. This radio astronomy project has served the IGY in the study of solar radio radiation as well as the IAU and URSI in the measurement of absolute flux from discrete sources, and it is an important centre of research training for radio astonomers and a source and testing ground of new ideas for the new Canadian radio observations at White Lake, B.C. (Dominion Observatories) and at Algonquin Park (N.R.C.).
Neil Madsen
Affiliation: University of Alberta
Keywords: Biochemistry, biography, history
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Neil B. Madsen has made numerous contributions to the field of enzymology. HIs early studies of phosphorylase led to the first demonstration of sub-unit structure of an enzyme, and to the development of the concept of allosteric enzymes. Subsequently he contributed to the discovery of the glyoxylate cycle, and discovered the phenomenon of feed-back control of glycogen metabolism. His more recent studies have provided insight into the molecular mechanisms of the control of glycogen metabolism, have made possible the determination of the structure of phosphorylase at atomic resolution, and are well on their way to explaining the mechanisms of its catalytic function and allosteric properties. He is the author of 103 publications, has served as President of the Canadian Biochemical Soceity (1970-71), Chairman of the Science Policy Committee of the Canadian Federation of Biological Societies (1973-75), and Chairman of the latter organization (1977-78).
Dr. Cedric Mann
Affiliation:
Keywords: Marine science
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Cedric Mann, Director General (Retired), Institute of Ocean Sciences, has devoted his research to the studies of the mixing processes of large water masses and to ocean circulation in the North and South Atlantic. These results of his studies of the Labrador Current, the Gulf Stream, the North Atlantic Current, the deep flow from the Norwegian Sea into the Atlantic, and of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current through Drake Passage have been the basis for theoretical studies. His research on the variability of ocean properties opened new fields of investigations in time-series studies. He has also contributed to the development of marine science in Canada as Director General of Institutes on East and West coasts and through membership on international committees.
Mr. Paul Marmet
Affiliation:
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Quoique plutôt jeune, Paul Marmet a déjà acquis une réputation internationale enviable dans le domaine de la spectroscopie électronique et de l'étude des collisions d'électrons atomiques. Il a perfectionné l'instrumentation dans ce domaine par plusieurs ordres de grandeur et par la suite a pu, par des mesures de grande précision, balayer un grand nombre de données erronnées qui paraissaient dans la littérature au sujet des états excités dans les atomes et les molécules atmosphériques, et à mettre en évidence de véritables valeurs.
Ses contributions lui ont valu cette année la prestigieuse médaille Herzberg accordée par l'Association canadienne des physiciens au jeune chercheur qui a fait une contribution de marque.
Dr. J. Maxwell
Affiliation: Natural Resources Canada
Keywords: Geology
Mineralogy
Analytical chemistry
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John Maxwell is known to geologists in Canada as the national authority in the complex field of rock and mineral analysis, to which he brings an exceptional blend of competence in geology, chemistry and physics. His laboratories, established in the Geological Survey, have made contributions to geological research in Canada of worldwide renown. An innovator of instrumental methods and umpire of difficult analyses, he is author of a definitive textbook "Rock and Mineral Analysis" and has just been honoured by an invitation to revise Hillebrand and Lundell's classic text "Applied Inorganic Analysis". Named a principal investigator of the lunar samples by NASA, he has been appointed national coordinator of the Federal government team for this research.
Dr. Ian McDiarmid
Affiliation: National Research Council
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Dr. McDiarmid has made many contributions to the advancement of knowledge about the behaviour of energetic particles in the solar atmosphere and those trapped in the earth's magnetic field. This work followed naturally form his earlier research on energetic nuclear reactions using cosmic rays as the source of energetic particles. He has taken full advantage of the use of rockets and artificial earth satellites to study the interplanetary plasma, the solar wind, and cosmic rays outside the earth's atmosphere. Such studies, beyond the influence of the earth's atmosphere are essential to get information on the environment in which the earth moves, an environment that is strongly influenced by interactions between the solar wind and the earth's magnetic field. In these investigations his work has been recognized in the world of space physics. This type of investigation requires wide cooperation among interested groups and extensive organizing ability. Dr. McDiarmid's leadership is unquestioned.
Dr. Digby McLaren
Affiliation:
Keywords: Geology
Palaeontology
Chronology
Catastrophism
Global change
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Digby J. McLaren, M.A. (Cantab), Ph.D. (Michigan) internationally recognized Stratigrapher and Palaeontologist, and currently the proposed Vice-President of the Palaeontological Society, has done research throughout the Arctic and Western Canada, applying lithological and Palaeontological techniques towards establishing the accepted classification and interpretation of Devonian and other Palaeozoic rocks.
His research on Stratigraphy, interpretation of carbonate rocks, rhynchonelloid brachiopeds, rugose corals, fossil fungi and possible Precambrian metazoans is described in numerous publications including a contribution to an internationally authored "Treatise".
He has proved a capable research manager, first as head Palaeontologist of the Geological Survey and now as Director of the New Institute of Sedimentary and Petroleum Geology.
Dr. Ian McTaggart-Cowan
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
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Dr. J.C. Milton
Affiliation: Atomic Energy of Canada Limited
Keywords: Philanthropy, energy (especially nuclear)
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Dr. Milton is internationally recognized as an authority on nuclear fission. Since coming to Chalk River from Princeton University in 1951 he has carried out an energetic program of research on fission fragments and on the associated neutrons and gamma rays, much of it in collaboration with Dr. J. S. Fraser. This work has provided detailed understanding of the fissioning system just before and after it divides. He is currently investigating the energies and angular distribution of fragments in charged particle-induced fission to elucidate the nature of the fission barrier. In all his work Dr. Milton has combined imaginative physical insight with great experimental skill.
Dr. J. Monger
Affiliation: Natural Resources Canada
Keywords: Cordilleran tectonics, paleogeography, public awareness
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James Monger is a world leader in the application of plate tectonics of the evolution of mountain belts.
Drawing upon 20 years of careful and perceptive field studies and detailed geological mapping of various sequences of upper Paleozoic and lower Mesozoic rocks he has demonstrated that the Canadian Cordillera is a collage of displaced terranes that have been accreted to the western margin of North America. With C.A. Ross he defined facies belts of fusulinaceans and correlated them with distinctive and volcanic arc assemblages to delineate accreted terranes. Paleomagnetic studies with E. Irving documented large scale (>1000 km or more) displacement of some of the terranes.
His extensive and detailed knowledge of Cordilleran geology led to several collaborative pioneering syntheses: the first plate tectonic interpretation of the evolution of Canadian Cordillera, its first rnetamorphic map, the first suspect terrane map, a proposal for a collisional origin for the two major plutonic belts, and a greatly improved structure section across southern Canadian Cordillera.
Dr. Jaan Noolandi
Affiliation: Xerox Research Centre of Canada
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Jaan Noolandi, whose fundamental theoretical work has contributed to the better understanding of complex polymeric systems, including polymer blends, block copolymers, polymeric surfactants, reptation theory of entangled polymer melts, and gel electrophoresis of DNA, is one of the world's leading polymer physicists.
The work on pulsed electric field gel electrophoresis of single and double stranded DNA drew on an analogy with dispersive transport phenomena of charge in amorphous semiconductors. This work established a solid quantitative basis for the separation of charged macromolecules in a gel, allowing for subsequent applications of the pulsed field technique to DNA sequencing with an extended range of chemical base recognition. This work has supported the human genome project with both theory and hardware development and commercialization.
Dr. Graham Odgers
Affiliation: University of Victoria
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G.J. Odgers has been an astronomer at the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory for thirty years. His early work was concerned with theory and observation of stellar variability and stellar atmospheres. Since 1962 he has been involved in the design and construction of large telescopes and had major responsibility for, first the proposed all-Canadian 4m telescope, and latterly the Canada-France-Hawaii telescope which successfully produced its first photographs this year, and is now undergoing final tests before regular commissioning next year (1980). This work has involved close collaboration with French and Hawaiian astronomers.
Dr. John Owens
Affiliation: University of Victoria
Keywords: Forest tree, reproduction, biology, development
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Dr. JA Owens, Ph.D. (Botany), Oregon State University, 1963 works primarily on reproductive anatomy of gymnosperms. In this very difficult area he has published 90 original research papers in journals with rigorous peer review, 22 books/monographs, and 13 chapters in Symposia. His work on conebud differentiation in 'Pseudotsuga' (Douglas fir) is a classic, and his series of papers on sex expression in conifers is the definitive work. Dr. Owens is frequently asked to participate in International Symposia on gymnosperms. He is truly an eminent Canadian scientist with a worldwide reputation for excellence.
Dr. Arthur Porter
Affiliation:
Keywords: Education
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In the 1930's, Dr. Porter participated at Manchester and MIT in the pioneering work on modern computers, and since then has been involved in many of the new and exciting areas of applied science. He has led research teams both in industry and at universities in the application of computer technology to medicine, communications, management, education and simulation. He has left behind him at several Canadian and British institutions fruitful teams of workers infected by his own enthusiasm. His prolific writings are widely read and re-read For example, his "Introduction to Servomechanisms" published 20 years ago is still regarded as a classic.
Ernest Roots
Affiliation: Environment Canada
Keywords: Global change, polar sciences
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Fred Roots is Canada's most versatile environmental scientist, with a world reputation well supported by his curriculum vitae. He has a remarkable command over the major field sciences, most especially in northern and alpine areas. His work in environmental policy-making has been influential, and is based on a deep intellectual grasp of the underlying sciences, including the relevant social sciences.
Robert Scagel
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
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Robert .0. Scagel has been productive in botanical research. His contributions to phycology have led to the following honours:
Appointment as professor in botany and oceanography at the University of British Columbia; as summer session teacher in oceanography at the University of Washington; as representative of Canada and member of the Standing Committee on Oceanography in the Pacific Science Congress; and as one of the two chief researchers on algae in the present survey of the Indian Ocean from the Red Sea to the Cape of Good Hope, undertaken by the National Science Foundation of U.S.A.
Dr. Theodore Schaefer
Affiliation: University of Manitoba
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Dr. Schaefer is an imaginative, skilled and prolific researcher. Since his first publication in 1955, he has produced five papers per year. Some of these papers are of outstanding calibre and are 'classics' in the field. His principal contributions are studies of solvent effects, analysis of multiplet spectra, and the evaluation of some long range magnetic parameters. He has also made basic contributions to correlation studies of magnetic parameters with electron density, ionization potential and electronegativity. His work is held in very high esteem both at home and abroad and undoubtedly establishes him as an authority in his field.
Dr. William Schneider
Affiliation:
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