Vous êtes ici
Dr. Peter Grant
Affiliation: Princeton University
Keywords: Evolution, behaviour, islands, ecology, birds
[contact]
LONG
Peter Grant is recognized for his contributions to our understanding of natural selection and the origin of species. His long-term research of Darwin's finches on Galápagos islands is the most successful ever field study of evolution. He has demonstrated that natural selection occurs frequently, that evolution may be extremely rapid, that competition drives divergence of species, and that new species originate by natural selection on traits and random drift of mating signals. Through his own publications and books, and through prize-winning books and documentaries about his work, he has influenced a generation of biologists and aided public understanding of evolution.
SHORT
Peter Grant is recognized for his contributions to our understanding of natural selection and the origin of species. He has demonstrated that natural selection occurs frequently, that evolution may be extremely rapid, that competition drives divergence of species, and that new species originate by natural selection on traits and random drift of mating signals.
Dr. Allan Griffin
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Theory of trapped ultracold quantum gases
[contact]
LONG
Allan Griffin is a theoretical condensed matter physicist who has made significant contributions to our modern understanding of the dynamics of superfluid systems. He is internationally known for his seminal publications on the pivotal role of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) on the excitation spectrum in superconductors, superfluid Helium 4, and trapped ultracold Bose atomic gases. His recent fundamental studies of the combined role of both the condensate and non-condensate atoms culminated in his tour-de-force derivation of the Landau two-fluid hydrodynamic equations in trapped Bose gases. The author of two influential books on the topic of BEC in quantum liquids and gases, he is a leader in the emerging field of ultracold atomic gases.
SHORT
Allan Griffin has made significant contributions to the theoretical understanding of the dynamics of superfluid systems. His research on the pivotal role of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) on the excitation spectrum in superconductors, superfluid Helium 4, and trapped ultracold Bose atomic gases have made him a leader in the emerging field of ultracold atomic gases.
Dr. Philippe Gros
Affiliation: McGill University
Keywords: infectious disease, cancer, malaria, neural tube defects, biochemistry, human genetics
[contact]
Philippe Gros is a geneticist who has developed and implemented innovative tools in animal models to identify disease-causing gene mutations, characterizing their functions, and extending the relevance of these findings to human disease. His research focus is on human diseases with a complex genetic component, such as developmental defects, cancer and susceptibility to infections.
Philippe Gros est reconnu pour ses travaux de recherche exceptionnels sur le développement de nouvelles méthodes génomiques chez les modèles animaux, ainsi que leur application à l’étude des maladies à caractère complexe chez l’humain, telles la résistance aux anti-cancéreux, les défauts de formation du tube neural et la susceptibilité aux infections.
Dr. D. Jed Harrison
Affiliation: University of Alberta
Keywords: Analytical chemistry, bioanalytical chemistry, microfluidics, electrophoresis, lab on a chip
[contact]
LONG
Jed Harrison has been described as a pioneer in the miniaturization of instrumentation for chemical and biochemical analysis. His lab-on-a-chip concept, developed in 1990, has excited the interest of researchers and industry worldwide. The importance and sophistication of the technology is illustrated in the landmark paper in the journal Science in 1993 titled "Micromachining a Miniaturized Capillary Electrophoresis-Based Chemical Analysis System on a Chip". His work has spawned a new sub-discipline of analytical chemistry called micro total analysis systems ( -TAS) and a new generation of companies worldwide. The journal Analytical Chemistry cited Dr. Harrison's research as one of the "Great Ideas of a Decade".
SHORT
Jed Harrison is a pioneer in the miniaturization of instrumentation for chemical and biochemical analysis. His lab-on-a-chip concept in 1990 has excited the interest of researchers and industry. His work has spawned a new sub-discipline of analytical chemistry called micro total analysis systems ( -TAS) and a new generation of companies worldwide.
Dr. Wolfgang Hoefer
Affiliation: University of Victoria
Keywords: Microwaves, electromagnetics, telecommunications, numerical methods, computer modeling
[contact]
LONG
Dr. Hoefer enjoys international recognition as scholar, author, educator, technical leader and journal editor in microwave engineering and computational electromagnetics. He laid the foundations for E-plane circuit design by translating electromagnetic field theory and mathematical formalism into novel computer-aided design tools. He pioneered time domain modeling of analog and digital circuits, and made seminal contributions to the principal time domain numerical methods employed today: Transmission Line Matrix (TLM), Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD), and Wavelet (MRTD) Modeling. The hallmark of his research is his capacity to translate scientific insight into powerful computational techniques and vital design tools that have become industry standards.
SHORT
Wolfgang Hoefer enjoys international recognition in microwave engineering and computational electromagnetics. He laid the foundations for E-plane circuit design by translating mathematical electromagnetic field theory into novel computer-aided design tools. He pioneered time domain modelling of analog and digital circuits, and made seminal contributions to the principal methods employed today.
Morley Hollenberg
Affiliation: University of Calgary
Keywords: Pharmacology, signal transduction, drug action, endocrinology, medicine
[contact]
LONG
Dr. Morley Hollenberg's training in chemistry (M.Sc. 1964), pharmacology (D.Phil., 1967) and medicine (M.D./Internship, 1972) has provided the essential background for his research. He is internationally recognized for his work on the biosynthesis, receptor pharmacology and signaling mechanisms of hormones and growth factors as well as the novel signaling by and physiology of proteinase-activated receptors (PARs). His work has been key to documenting the role of PARs as unique receptors involved in inflammation, vasoregulation and nociception, thereby identifying novel therapeutic targets for diseases ranging from cancer to inflammatory bowel disease and chronic pain.
SHORT
Dr. Morley Hollenberg's research is on the biosynthesis, receptor pharmacology and signaling mechanisms of hormones and growth factors as well as the novel signaling by and physiology of proteinase-activated receptors (PARs). In documenting the role of PARs as unique receptors involved in inflammation, vasoregulation and nociception, he has been key in identifying novel therapeutic targets for diseases.
Dr. Donald Hunten
Affiliation: The University of Arizona
Keywords: Physics, astronomy, planets, atmospheres
[contact]
LONG
Dr. Donald M. Hunten is an outstanding atmospheric and space scientist who is a world leader in the understanding of planetary atmospheres. Following graduate studies in nuclear magnetic resonance he moved to the University of Saskatchewan where he joined a group engaged in upper atmospheric studies. There he developed a major observing program for the study of alkali metals in the upper atmosphere and was an outstanding instrument builder. During his tenure in Saskatchewan he trained many of Canada's present leaders in space research. In 1963 he moved to Kitt Peak National Observatory where he continued his studies of the terrestrial atmosphere and also became interested in the atmospheres of other planets. In 1977 he moved to the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory of the University of Arizon. He was the first to determine the surface pressure on Mars. He has led much of NASA's work on planetary exploration. He was the first person to recognize the importance of the Roland and Molina work on CFCs and in 1975 even suggested that these gases should be banned. Donald Hunten's outstanding career has been recognized with many awards, possibly the most distinguished being the COSPAR Space Science prize. Although officially retired he continues to provide unparalleled guidance to the next generation of international space scientists.
SHORT
Donald M. Hunten is an outstanding atmospheric and space scientist who is a world leader in the understanding of planetary atmospheres. He developed a major observing program for the study of alkali metals in the upper atmosphere and trained many of Canada's present leaders in space research. He became the first to determine the surface pressure on Mars. He has led much of NASA's work on planetary exploration.
David Jenkins
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Nutrition, diabetes, chronic diseases, cardiovascular disease, cancer
[contact]
LONG
David Jenkins is a scientist of the highest international standing. He has performed pioneering research on several major aspects of carbohydrate metabolism. He was the first to identify the importance of viscous fiber in lowering serum cholesterol levels and the first to document the effects of viscous fibers on glycemia, insulin levels and the gut hormone response and to explore their mechanisms. Most importantly, he developed the concept of the glycemic index of foods based on their effects on blood glucose levels. The glycemic index, in conjunction with total carbohydrate intake, is now recognized to be an important determinant of risk of adult onset diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Dr. Jenkins' research findings have had a profound influence on public policy to develop preventive and therapeutic strategies for diabetes and coronary heart disease. Of his over 300 papers, two are citation classics, one having been cited over 500 and the other over 600 times, and an additional 19 papers have been cited between 100 and 350 times each.
SHORT
David Jenkins is a scientist of the highest international standing based on pioneering research on major aspects of carbohydrate metabolism. He developed the concept of the glycemic index of foods based on their effects on blood glucose levels. Dr. Jenkins' research findings have had a profound influence on public policy to develop preventive and therapeutic strategies for diabetes and coronary heart disease.
Dr. Yoshio Masui
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Animal, development, reproduction, cell, physiology
[contact]
LONG
Yoshio Masui has provided fundamental insights into the process of cell division. His discovery and characterization of a biochemical activity called Maturation Promoting Factor (MPF) as an activator of mitosis set the foundation on which the entire field of cell cycle regulation is now built. The methods he developed for analysis of cell division have lead to innumerable other discoveries, including an inhibitor of mitosis called Cytostatic Factor. His findings have many ramifications in human development and disease, most notably cancer, a disorder of uncontrolled cell division.
SHORT
Yoshio Masui has provided fundamental insights into the process of cell division. His discovery and characterization of a biochemical activity called Maturation Promoting Factor (MPF) as an activator of mitosis set the foundation on which the entire field of cell cycle regulation is now built. His findings have many ramifications in human development and disease.
Dr. Bruce McManus
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Cardiovascular, inflammation, infection, pathology, genomics
[contact]
LONG
Professor Bruce McManus is internationally renowned for his expertise in cardiovascular pathology and in mechanisms of human diseases. His laboratory was the first to demonstrate the extent and nature of lipid overload in the arteries of the transplanted heart that led to lipid-lowering strategies which have improved heart transplant survival. He was also the first in the world to draw attention to coxsackievirus replication, rather than the immune response to the virus, as the mechanism responsible for viral cardiomyopathy. He has also led the world in applying basic discoveries to the diagnosis of heart disease using endomyocardial biopsy.
SHORT
Bruce McManus is internationally renowned for his expertise in cardiovascular pathology. His laboratory was the first to demonstrate the extent and nature of lipid overload in the arteries of the transplanted heart that led to lipid-lowering strategies which have improved heart transplant survival. He has also led the world in applying basic discoveries to the diagnosis of heart disease using endomyocardial biopsy.
Dr. Derek Muir
Affiliation: Environment Canada
Keywords: Environmental chemistry, marine pollution, lakes, contaminants, bioaccumulation, arctic, great lakes, oil sands, mercury, persistent organic pollutants
[contact]
LONG
Derek Muir is an environmental chemist whose work has led to the discovery and understanding of the global movement and bioaccumulation of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and trace metals in high latitude and high altitude ecosystems. He was among the first to discover that concentrations of POPs in piscivorous fishes and marine mammals are high enough to pose potential health risks for human consumers. In particular, his work on the biogeochemistry of pesticides and PCBs was important evidence that contributed to the recent international circumpolar treaty to reduce the use of persistent airborne chemicals.
SHORT
Derek Muir's work has led to the discovery and understanding of the global movement and bioaccumulation of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and trace metals in high latitude and high altitude ecosystems. His research provided important evidence that contributed to the recent international circumpolar treaty to reduce the use of persistent airborne chemicals.
Dr. J. Ian Munro
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Keywords: Algorithm, efficiency, computation, data structure, analysis of algorithms
[contact]
LONG
Ian Munro is a leader in the design and analysis of algorithms and data structures. He introduced implicit data structures which rearrange the source data so as to encode complex structures without need of additional storage. This led to his pioneering work in the design and analysis of succinct data structures. Derivations and generalizations to these techniques are to this date a key element in the design of state-of-the-art indexing and search algorithms for large data collections. Dr. Munro has also led the field, together with his students, in the difficult area of analysis of collision resolution strategies for hashing algorithms.
SHORT
Ian Munro is a leader in the design and analysis of algorithms and data structures. He introduced implicit data structures that rearrange the source data so as to encode complex structures without need of additional storage. Derivations and generalizations to these techniques are to this date a key element in the design of state-of-the-art indexing and search algorithms for large data collections.
Dr. Daniel Pauly
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Fisheries, oceanography
[contact]
LONG
Daniel Pauly is a world leader and innovator in fisheries science. He is widely respected for his fundamental work on the physiology and population dynamics of tropical fish. His studies of the relations between fish stocks and the ecosystem in which they are embedded have found global relevance, from the anchovetas of the Peruvian upwelling ecosystem as affected by El Niño, to the fisheries of the North Atlantic Ocean.
SHORT
Daniel Pauly is widely respected for his fundamental work on the physiology and population dynamics of tropical fish. His studies of the relations between fish stocks and the ecosystem in which they are embedded have found global relevance, from the anchovetas of the Peruvian upwelling ecosystem as affected by El Niño, to the fisheries of the North Atlantic Ocean.
Dr. B. Pinto
Affiliation: Simon Fraser University
Keywords: Chemical biology, carbohydrate chemistry, NMR spectroscopy, conformational analysis, vaccine and drug design
[contact]
LONG
Dr. B. Mario Pinto is a prominent organic chemist, who has made contributions to carbohydrate chemistry, conformational analysis and the stereoelectronic effects of non-bonded electron pairs belonging to heteroatoms in group 6 of the periodic table. He has contributed to the methodology of oligosaccharide synthesis and studied the three dimensional shape of these molecules when complexed with enzymes and antibodies. He has shown how peptides bind to carbohydrate specific antibodies by adopting three dimensional structures that mimic those of oligosaccharide. This work may find application in future vaccines against infectious diseases. He has designed a novel class of glycosidase inhibitor that shows promise for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
SHORT
Mario Pinto is a prominent organic chemist in the fields of carbohydrate chemistry, conformational analysis, and the stereoelectronic effects of non-bonded electron pairs belonging to heteroatoms in group 6 of the periodic table. He has contributed to oligosaccharide synthesis and studied the three dimensional shape of these molecules and their peptide mimics when complexed with enzymes and antibodies.
Dr. Rémi Quirion
Affiliation: McGill University
Keywords: Neuropharmacology, neurosciences, Alzheimer's Disease, mental health, molecular biology
[contact]
LONG
Rémi Quirion is an internationally recognized neuroscientist. He is a world leader in the study of Alzheimer's disease and of the biology of neuropeptides. His discoveries include the identification of major interactions between key abnormalities of the Alzheimer brain, elucidation of the roles of neuropeptide Y in depression, and definition of the function of peptide CGRP in pain and morphine tolerance. The author of more than 500 publications and one of the few most highly cited Canadian neuroscientists, Dr. Quirion has received numerous prizes including the Galien Award for his research. He is the inaugural Scientific Director of the Institute of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Addiction of CIHR.
SHORT
Rémi Quirion is an internationally recognized neuroscientist and a world leader in the study of Alzheimer's disease and of the biology of neuropeptides. His discoveries include the identification of major interactions between key abnormalities of the Alzheimer brain, elucidation of the roles of neuropeptide Y in depression, and definition of the function of peptide CGRP in pain and morphine tolerance.
Dr. John Schrader
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Immunology, cytokines, protein kinases, inflammation, monoclonal antibodies
[contact]
LONG
John Schrader is a pioneer in the investigation of cytokines and their role in health and disease. He defined the function of interleukin-3 as a link between the immune system and the formation of blood cells and identified the role of the antiviral protein interferon-gamma in inducing expression of major histocompatibility complex antigens on cells that do not normally express them. He is the inventor of a method for generating monoclonal antibodies that has been successfully commercialized.
SHORT
John Schrader is a pioneer in the investigation of cytokines and their role in health and disease. He defined the function of interleukin-3 as a link between the immune system and the formation of blood cells and identified the role of the antiviral protein interferon-gamma in inducing expression of major histocompatibility complex antigens on cells that do not normally express them.
Dr. Adel Sedra
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Keywords: Microelectronics, solid-state circuits, signal processing, electrical engineering, integrated circuits, analog electronics
[contact]
LONG
Adel Sedra is internationally recognized for his scientific contributions to the field of microelectronics and in particular for his seminal research work on the design of analog filters used in communications and signal processing systems. By applying powerful analysis techniques to practical industrial applications, Dr. Sedra has helped to create new circuits and structures that are used in industry worldwide. Some of his notable achievements include the co-invention of the current conveyor, the development of low sensitivity structures for both active-RC and switched capacitor filters, and the development of a widely used filter design software package. In addition he has co-authored an internationally acclaimed microelectronics textbook.
SHORT
Adel Sedra is internationally recognized in the field of microelectronics and in particular for his seminal research on the design of analog filters used in communications and signal processing systems. Dr. Sedra has helped to create new circuits and structures that are used in industry worldwide. His achievements include the development of low sensitivity structures for both active-RC and switched capacitor filters.
Dr. David Sinclair
Affiliation: Carleton University
Keywords: Nuclear physics, particle physics, astrophysics
[contact]
LONG
David Sinclair is an outstanding Canadian physicist with an international reputation for his work in nuclear and particle physics, particularly his leadership in the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) project. He is the Deputy Director of SNO and the leader of a new International Facility for Underground Science that will maintain Canada's leading role in Particle Astrophysics. His scientific leadership and technical accomplishments in experimental design and ultra-low radioactivity systems were crucial to the major scientific success of SNO. He is a Professor of Physics at Carleton University and a Senior Research Scientist at TRIUMF.
SHORT
David Sinclair is an outstanding Canadian physicist with an international reputation for his work in nuclear and particle physics, particularly his leadership in the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) project. He is the leader of a new International Facility for Underground Science that will maintain Canada's leading role in Particle Astrophysics.
Dr. Hans-Dieter Sues
Affiliation: National Museum of Natural History
Keywords: Palaeontology, evolution, anatomy, systematics, tetrapoda
[contact]
LONG
Hans-Dieter Sues is one of the leading palaeontologists in North America. His major contributions result from studies of the anatomy, evolution, ecology, biogeography and relationships of reptiles and the ancestors of mammals during the early Mesozoic. This was when the major groups living today first appeared, and the time of dinosaurs. He has concentrated his efforts on key events in vertebrate history, including the scope and long term results of major extinctions at the end of the Permian and Late Triassic, patterns of geographical distribution in relationship to the movement of continental plates, and the origin of herbivory.
SHORT
Hans-Dieter Sues is one of the leading palaeontologists in North America who has researched the anatomy, evolution, ecology, biogeography and relationships of reptiles and the ancestors of mammals during the early Mesozoic. He has concentrated his efforts on key events in vertebrate history, including the scope and long term results of major extinctions at the end of the Permian and Late Triassic.
Dr. Chintamani Rao
Affiliation: Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research
Keywords: Physical chemistry, materials chemistry, condensed matter science, nanomaterials
[contact]
LONG
Professor C.N.R. Rao is an outstanding scientist who has made important contributions to many fields of physical and solid state chemistry. He has been intensely active in research for more than four decades. He is the author of more than 1000 research papers and has authored/edited more than 35 books. He has received a very large number of awards and is a Foreign Fellow of almost every academy. He has been a builder of institutions and has also been a leading force in science policy not only in India but also in the international arena. He is probably the most quoted and noted chemist from the Third World.
He has also been quite instrumental in developing a close relationship between the Royal Society of Canada and the Indian National Science Academy.
SHORT
Professor Rao is an outstanding scientist who has made important contributions to many fields of physical and solid state chemistry. He has been a builder of institutions and has also been a leading force in science policy not only in India but also in the international arena. He is probably the most quoted and noted chemist from the Third World.
Dr. Gordon West
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Geophysics, crustal studies, electromagnetic methods, seismology, mining geophysics
[contact]
LONG
Gordon West is a giant among the world's exploration geophysicists, a pioneering explorer of the Precambrian crust, and winner of the Maurice Ewing Medal of the Society of Exploration Geophysicists. His co-invention of the phenomenally successful UTEM system for mineral exploration is but one example of his creativity. Major mineral discoveries in different countries have been credited to UTEM. Novel papers in surface and borehole seismology, gravity and magnetics have flowed from West. He has supervised over 65 M.Sc. and Ph.D. students and his classic text, Interpretation Theory in Applied Geophysics (co-authored with F.S. Grant), is used world-wide.
SHORT
Gordon West is a giant among the world's exploration geophysicists and a pioneering explorer of the Precambrian crust. He is the author of numerous novel papers in surface and borehole seismology, gravity and magnetics. His co-invention of the phenomenally successful UTEM system for mineral exploration is but one example of his creativity.
Dr. Mark Winston
Affiliation: Simon Fraser University
Keywords: Apiculture, agricultural policy, genetically modified crops, pest management, dialogue
[contact]
LONG
Mark Winston excels at both science and public communication of scientific concepts and controversy. He has pioneered research on honey bee demographics, swarming, division of labor and "killer" bees. His award-winning studies that elucidate how the queen uses her mandibular gland pheromone to control her retinue of workers have led to new products that enhance pollination and calm worker bees for international shipment. He is a prolific contributor to scientific journals. His recent writings on environmental issues and science policy have culminated in two highly acclaimed books, "Nature Wars: People versus Pests" and "Travels in the Genetically Modified Zone."
SHORT
Mark Winston has pioneered research on honeybee demographics, swarming, division of labour and "killer" bees. His award-winning studies that elucidate how the queen uses her mandibular gland pheromone to control her retinue of workers have led to new products that enhance pollination and calm worker bees for international shipment.
Dr. Chris M Wood
Affiliation: McMaster University
Keywords: Fish, crustaceans, aquatic toxicology, physiology, environmental regulation
[contact]
LONG
Chris Wood is a world leader in the areas of fish physiology and aquatic toxicology. He has fundamentally changed our understanding of how fish maintain acid-base balance and regulate internal levels of ions and nitrogen. His research also reveals how such homeostatic mechanisms are perturbed by the effects of acid rain, global warming and metal contaminants. His studies of how metal toxicants act in aquatic environments have changed how regulatory agencies set acceptable environmental levels for toxic metals. He is one of the most cited researchers in animal biology, and has trained numerous scientists from Canada and around the world.
SHORT
Chris Wood is a world leader in the areas of fish physiology and aquatic toxicology. He has fundamentally changed our understanding of how fish maintain acid-base balance and regulate internal levels of ions and nitrogen. His research also reveals how such homeostatic mechanisms are perturbed by the effects of acid rain, global warming and metal contaminants.
Dr. Keith Worsley
Affiliation: McGill University
Keywords: Statistics, neuroscience, mathematics, brain mapping
[contact]
LONG
Keith Worsley has made basic contributions to mathematics, probability, statistics and neuroscience. His work has caught the attention of scientists world-wide. He is the outstanding researcher on statistical problems of brain imaging, his methods providing a theoretical basis for work on PET and MRI studies. His formal results have surprised both topologists and probabilists. Dr. Worsley continues the fine tradition of innovative neuroscience work that Montreal is known for as well as giving Canada's statistical community prominence around the world.
SHORT
Keith Worsley has made fundamental contributions to mathematics, probability, statistics and neuroscience. His work has caught the attention of scientists world-wide and surprised both topologists and probabilists. He is the outstanding researcher on statistical problems of brain imaging, his methods providing a theoretical basis for PET and MRI studies.