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Tim Mosmann
Affiliation: Rochester Institute of Biomedical Sciences
Keywords: Cytokines, T lymphocyte subsets, Interleukin 10, immunoregulation
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TIM MOSMANN, Professor and Chair, Department of Immunology, University of Alberta, has made significant contributions to our understanding of immune regulation by cytokines, the small secreted proteins of immune cells. He contributed to the discovery and molecular cloning of several cytokines, notably Interleukin 10 which his laboratory discovered as a result of his theoretical predictions. Dr. Mosmann's major contribution was the discovery of subsets of T lymphocyte secreting different patterns of cytokines that mediate the contrasting functions of these T cells in allergy and infectious diseases. This work has had a major impact on current thinking on immune regulation, and many therapeutic and vaccination strategies are being planned using this paradigm.
Nicholas Mrosovsky
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Biological rhythms, neuroscience, hibernation, sea turtles, conservation, homeostasis and rheostasis, conservation, sustainable use
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Dr. Nicholas Mrosovsky is probably the most significant contributor to the study of spontaneously occurring changes in body weight in hibernating and non-hibernating mammals. He has established the concept of variable 'set points' in regulation of body fat content and weight. His work on marine turtles, and particularly on the significance of prehatching temperature on sex ratio, has world-wide importance for efforts to save these animals from extinction. Thus, he has become a leading contributor and consultant at the international level on marine turtle biology.
Petra Mudie
Affiliation: Natural Resources Canada
Keywords: Climate change, human impact, geoarchaeology
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Dr. Peta Mudie is an outstanding palynologist making superb contributions to the solution to a wide range of geological oceanographic and climatological problems. She made the first modern palynological study of the oceans and sediments of the northwestern Atlantic Ocean and its bordering lands and seas, and so she could make the first comprehensive synthesis of the events marking the onset of cooling and glaciation in high latitude regions of the northwestern Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean. She applied this foundation to solve many problems involving past climates and oceanographic conditions of the northern oceans and the Arctic using data teased from the geological record, data extracted under difficult conditions at sea and on the Arctic pack ice.
Dr. R. Munn
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Environmental policy, integrated environmental assessments
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R.E. (Ted) Munn is a specialist in boundary layer meteorology who has enlarged his scope of work to a remarkably interdisciplinary plane. He made important contributions to boundary layer physics and chemistry, and from this went on to become Canada's most successful student of air pollution problems, including acid deposition. In recent years he has had major role in creating a scientifically valid approach to environmental impact assessment. World recognition has involved him in many international ventures, and brought him many honours.
Dr. Eugene Munroe
Affiliation: Agriculture and Agrifood Canada
Keywords: Lepidoptera, biogeography, evolution, mollusca
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Outstanding taxonomist and Chief of the Insect Taxonomy Section, Entomology Research Institute, Ottawa, Dr. Munroe's research is mainly on a major group of moths (Pyraloidea). He uses his studies on the calssification of the world fauna of this group as a background for more fundamental contributions to evolution and biogeographical theory. Widely travelled and unusually well-informed on disciplines ancillary to his specialties, his professional opinions are widely sought and he participates extensively in the activities of national and international organizations. He has published about 126 papers, mostly on his research, and is the author of several major monographs. His work is noted for its breadth of conception, its extent and variety, technical and literary polish, and for its creative content.
Dr. Kunio Murasugi
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Knot theory, algebraic topology
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Professor Murasugi has made important contributions to three-dimensional topology, especially in knot theory, the study of topological embeddings of closed curves in three-space. He has settled some open questions. His work in link theory was a significant contribution which has stimulated much further research.
Dr. Robert Murray
Affiliation: Western University
Keywords: Microbiology, bacteria, taxonomy, cytology, microscopy
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Robert George Everitt Murray, B.A., M.A., M.D., L.M.C.C., was first appointed in 1945 as Lecturer in the Department of Bacteriology and Immunology at the University of Western Ontario and quickly rose to positions of increasing responsibilities until in 1949 he became Professor and Head of that Department. Research-minded to an unusual degree, and possessing wide scientific vision, Dr. Murray has brought distinction to himself through his basic studies on the cell structure of bacteria. Special reference may be made to his comparative studies of the cytology of bacteria of different generic groups and his notable work on cytological effects of infection of bacteria with bacteriophage. He has contributed in an outstanding degree to the methodology for differentiating the components of the bacterial cell and in the use of electron microscopy for elucidating the cell structure and composition of micro-organisms.
M. Ram Murty
Affiliation: Queen's University
Keywords: Number theory, arithmetic geometry
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M. Ram Murty is a leading expert in the application of analytic mehtods to the study of modular forms and elliptic curves, as well as to other related questions of number theory. He has provided best-possible estimates of the coefficients of modular forms which has been previously obtainable only by use of unproved hypotheses. His work on Artin's conjecture on primitive roots provided the first unconditional evidence for this conjecture. He has made impressive progress towards a complete proof of conjectures of Serre and Lang-Trotter concerning primitive points on elliptic curves.
Dr. Vijayakumar Murty
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Abelian varieties, L-functions, automorphic forms, algebraic cycles, distribution of prime numbers
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Kumar Murty is a mathematician of exceptional range. He has made important contributions of analytic number theory and albebraic geometry. For instance, he proved the Hodge Conjecture for a class of abelian varieties and, with Ramakrishnan, established the Tate Conjecture for certain Hilbert modular surfaces. Further, in joint work with Balasubramanian he obtained striking new results on the non-vanishing of Dirichlet L-functions. In addition, with his brother, Ram Murty, he proved a result on L-functions which, together with the work of Kolyvagin, gave an inportant step towards the proof of the Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture in the theory of elliptic curves.
Dr. James Mustard
Affiliation: The Founders' Network
Keywords: Knowledge and innovation, experience-based brain development, early child development, social accountability
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Dr. Mustard has focused his research career on platelets, considering them as particles at the interface between blood and blood vessels. For the former, he has used an ingenious variety of methods to delineate the biochemical events mediated by platelets in thrombosis. For the latter he has been a prime contributor to our knowldege of the generation fo atheromatous placques by the inclusion of thrombosis material into the walls of blood vessels. Dr. Mustard was the recipient of teh William J. Dawson Medal of the Royal Society of Canada in 1993.
Dr. Lawrence Mysak
Affiliation: McGill University
Keywords: Air-sea-ice interactions, climate variability, climate modelling, ocean-ice circulation, paleoclimates, development of earth system models of reduced complexity
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Dr. Mysak has made some notable contributions in the application of mathematical techniques to oceanographic problems. His analysis of ocean waves has given insight into innovative ways of forcasting fish migrations. In physical oceanography he is one of the leading experts on large-scale interannual fluctuations in ocean parameters caused by various meanders and eddies in ocean currents. He has published over 80 scientific papers on various oceanographic subjects since receiving his Ph.D. in 1966.
Dr. Arnold Naimark
Affiliation: University of Manitoba
Keywords: Pulmonary, respiratory, physiology, medicine, research
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Dr. Arnold Naimark is the distinguished President of the University of Manitoba. He is an outstanding spokesman in support of the University community in Canada, particularly in his commitment to scientific research. His articulate and devoted backing of Canadian research is strengthened by his own outstanding record as biomedical investigator, teacher and former Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba. His remarkable achievements in science and in the governance of higher education have placed him in the forefront of academic leaders who are eloquently championing the role of the university and research in our society.
Dr. Anthony Naldrett
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Platinum, nickel, Sudbury
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A distinguished career at Cambridge and Queen's University led Tony Naldrett first to study nickel sulphides and silicates at the Carnegie Institution of Washington, from an experimental point of view, then to the field, in particular the Sudbury nickel mines. Penetrating studies there led to new insights into the history of the Sudbury meteorite impact and subsequent development of the nickel-copper ores. His well-equilibrated melange of field, microscope and thermodynamic approaches to modern mineralogy and petrology have more recently led him further afield to look generally at the evolution of ultramafic and mafic rocks in the early Archaean crusts of many parts of the world.
His distinction as a modern economic geologist and petrologist is matched by his gifts as a teacher and clarity of verbal expression, which are renowned wherever he has lectured.
Dr. Saran Narang
Affiliation:
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Dr. S.A. Narang has established an outstanding record of research in the synthesis of nucleic acids. Although his introduction to this field was in the laboratory of H. G. Khorana, Dr. Narang's work since leaving there has been highly original and independent. Thus he has developed totally new methods for the synthesis of polynucleotides including new blocking and condensing reagents and new separation techniques for purification of reaction products and intermediates. Each of these new developments is characterized by a totally fresh approach and a simple elegance that bespeaks a highly original mind. This work has culminated in the first successful synthesis of a naturally-occurring gene, the lac-operon of E. coli, in which the synthetic product had full biological activity.
Dr. E.R. Ward Neale
Affiliation: Natural Resources Canada
Keywords: Public awareness of science
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Ernest Richard Ward Neale, Ph.D., Head, Appalachian Section, Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, did his early field work with the Québec Department of Mines. After receiving the doctorate degree from Yale in 1952, he continued summer work in Quebec and accepted a teaching post at the University of Rochester. He joined the Geological Survey of Canada in 1954 and was appointed Head of the Appalachian Section in 1959. In the short time since then he has transformed a group of individual scientists, each intent on their own problems, into a well co-ordinated scientific unit that, as well, looks critically into all regional phases of Appalachian geology. He has amply displayed the qualities both for leadership and for scientific research.
Dr. George Needler
Affiliation: Fisheries and Oceans Canada
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George Needler is an internationally recognized physical oceanographer who has made important fundamental contributions to the theory of ocean circulation. As director of the Atlantic Oceanographic Laboratory of Bedford Institute, he has also guided the research of Canada's largest group of physical oceanographers. He has been a vital member of an international committee concerned with the multidisciplinary problems of ocean pollution and has chaired a key working group, sponsored by various U.N. agencies, that has provided new scientific discussion and innovative mathematical models now being used for the regulation of the oceanic dumping of nuclear waste.
Dr. Howard Newcombe
Affiliation: Atomic Energy of Canada Limited
Keywords: Cohort studies
Automated follow-up
Record linkage methodology
Assessing long-term risks in a mobile population
Use of health records to monitor long-term benefit and harm
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Dr. Newcombe, B.Sc. (Acadia) and Ph.D. (McGill) has been on the staff of Atomic Energy of Canada Limited for Thirty-two years. His extensive publications demonstrate his broad interests in biology, especially in genetics and radiation genetics. In this last subject, he is the foremost investigator in Canada and is considered a world authority. His researches made significant additions to our knowledge of mutations in bacteria and viruses. For the past five years he has been pioneering in a study of human genetics by extracting information from vital statistics with modern data handling machines.
Dr. Newcombe's advice on problems of genetics and radiobiology has been so widely sought that he is a member of several expert committees of Canada, the United States and international organizations.
Dr. Barry Newman
Affiliation: McGill University
Keywords: Fluid mechanics
Aeronautics
Wind engineering
Applied mechanics
Mechanical sciences
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Barry George Newman, Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University is an internationally recognized expert in fluid mechanics whose most important work has been concerned with jets and their behaviour in situations of technological significance related particularly to the needs of subsonic-aircraft designers. His pioneering work on the so-called Coanda effect has become fundamental to the design of fluidic elements and air-cushion vehicles. His interests in fluid mechanics and aerodynamics have led him into new and unusual research areas: bird and insect flight, wind turbines, aerodynamics of sailboats and mechanics of log booms.
Dr. Ralph Nicholls
Affiliation: York University
Keywords: Diagnostic molecular spectroscopy
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During a long career, with segments at Imperial College London, the University of Western Ontario, and York University, the principal thrust of Dr. Nicholls' researches, and those of his many students and collaborators has been the diagnostic interpretation of intensity profiles of emission and absorption molecular spectra, from laboratory, atmospheric, space and astrophysical sources in terms of the physical conditions which exist in them and the energy transfer processes which maintain them. The experimental/observational aspects of this work has involved the study of laboratory spectra excited in shock tubes, ion beams and combustion sources as well as with the participation in Canadian and International rocket and satellite projects. The theoretical aspects of the work has involved extensive quantal studies of many properties of space molecules to provide definitive molecular transition probability data needed for diagnostic purposes.
Bernhard Nickel
Affiliation: University of Guelph
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Bernie Nickel has a world-wide reputation as a leading master in the art of mathematical physics. Nickel has invented a novel technique for obtaining the response function of a system by the method of moments. His most celebrated work achieved very high order perturbation expansions in a field theory model (to 8th order in the coupling), and in a three dimensional lattice model (to 24th order). These expansions established quantitatively the presently accepted ideas about scaling at critical points (such as the liquid/gas critical point). This is one of the most important achievements in physics in the last two decades.
Dr. Peter Nikiforuk
Affiliation: University of Saskatchewan
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PETER N. NIKIFORUK, Dean, College of Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, has made important contributions to the field of automatic control systems. His main areas of research are adaptive and electrohydraulic control systems. He pioneered analytic and experimental work on the response of nonlinear control systems to random inputs, and was one of the first to perform closed loop digital simulations. More recently, he and co-workers contributed to broad area of frequency and time domain response of control systems. He has published or co-authored over 250 papers, several of which have received prizes - the most recent was the Kelvin Premium from the Institute of Electrical Engineers (UK).
Dr. Geoffrey Norris
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Ecology, palynology, stratigraphy, cenozoic
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Dr. Geoffrey Norris is a prominent Canadian geologist and palynologist who has been internationally recognized for his contributions to global paleobotany through the study of fossilized pollen grains, spores, acritarchs, and dinoflagellate cysts in Mesozoic and Cenozoic strata of many parts of both the northern and southern hemispheres. His research has been multi-faceted and has answered problems posed by paleoclimatology, paleoecology, paleogeography, and phyletic relationships, and although primarily academic in its thrust, it has provided new data of immediate value to resource companies exploring for hydrocarbons and industrial minerals.
Dr. Jerome Nriagu
Affiliation: University of Michigan
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Jerome 0. Nriagu is one of the world's foremost geochemists. He is widely known for his contributions to the understanding of the geochemistry of sulfur and toxic trace metals. He has written or edited 22 books and over 130 research papers on these and related topics. Dr. Nriagu's use of sulfur isotopes to elucidate important features of the sulfur cycle have been especially important in our understanding of the biogeochemistry of acid rain and arctic haze. He has been a key individual in the fight to reduce the contamination with lead of ecosystems and human food and water. Dr. Nriagu has been a member of the U.S. National Acaderny of Sciences' expert panel on lead. He is a senior research scientist at the National Water Research Institute in Burlington, Ontario.
Dr. Edward Nuffield
Affiliation: University of Toronto
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Graduating from the University of British Columbia in 1940, Edward Wilfred Nuffield came to the University of Toronto for his Ph.D. and remained on the staff in Geological Sciences. As a teacher of mineralogy and crystallography he has instilled in his students ideals of careful and precise work, quantitative thinking, and scientific honesty as exemplified in his many research papers. He is a fellow and member of the Council of the Mineralogical Society of America and a member of the Mineralogical Society of Great Britain; he played a leading role in organizing the Mineralogical Association of Canada, of which he was president from 1956 to 1958.