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Nicholas Mrosovsky
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Biological rhythms, neuroscience, hibernation, sea turtles, conservation, homeostasis and rheostasis, conservation, sustainable use
Deceased Date: 2015-02-02
Dr. Nicholas Mrosovsky is probably the most significant contributor to the study of spontaneously occurring changes in body weight in hibernating and non-hibernating mammals. He has established the concept of variable 'set points' in regulation of body fat content and weight. His work on marine turtles, and particularly on the significance of prehatching temperature on sex ratio, has world-wide importance for efforts to save these animals from extinction. Thus, he has become a leading contributor and consultant at the international level on marine turtle biology.
Dr. Eugene Munroe
Affiliation: Agriculture and Agrifood Canada
Keywords: Lepidoptera, biogeography, evolution, mollusca
Deceased Date: 2008-05-31
Outstanding taxonomist and Chief of the Insect Taxonomy Section, Entomology Research Institute, Ottawa, Dr. Munroe's research is mainly on a major group of moths (Pyraloidea). He uses his studies on the calssification of the world fauna of this group as a background for more fundamental contributions to evolution and biogeographical theory. Widely travelled and unusually well-informed on disciplines ancillary to his specialties, his professional opinions are widely sought and he participates extensively in the activities of national and international organizations. He has published about 126 papers, mostly on his research, and is the author of several major monographs. His work is noted for its breadth of conception, its extent and variety, technical and literary polish, and for its creative content.
Dr. Robert Murray
Affiliation: Western University
Keywords: Microbiology, bacteria, taxonomy, cytology, microscopy
Deceased Date: 2022-02-18
Robert George Everitt Murray, B.A., M.A., M.D., L.M.C.C., was first appointed in 1945 as Lecturer in the Department of Bacteriology and Immunology at the University of Western Ontario and quickly rose to positions of increasing responsibilities until in 1949 he became Professor and Head of that Department. Research-minded to an unusual degree, and possessing wide scientific vision, Dr. Murray has brought distinction to himself through his basic studies on the cell structure of bacteria. Special reference may be made to his comparative studies of the cytology of bacteria of different generic groups and his notable work on cytological effects of infection of bacteria with bacteriophage. He has contributed in an outstanding degree to the methodology for differentiating the components of the bacterial cell and in the use of electron microscopy for elucidating the cell structure and composition of micro-organisms.
Dr. James Mustard
Affiliation: The Founders' Network
Keywords: Knowledge and innovation, experience-based brain development, early child development, social accountability
Deceased Date: 2011-11-16
Dr. Mustard has focused his research career on platelets, considering them as particles at the interface between blood and blood vessels. For the former, he has used an ingenious variety of methods to delineate the biochemical events mediated by platelets in thrombosis. For the latter he has been a prime contributor to our knowldege of the generation fo atheromatous placques by the inclusion of thrombosis material into the walls of blood vessels. Dr. Mustard was the recipient of teh William J. Dawson Medal of the Royal Society of Canada in 1993.
Dr. Anthony Naldrett
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Platinum, nickel, Sudbury
Deceased Date: 2020-06-21
A distinguished career at Cambridge and Queen's University led Tony Naldrett first to study nickel sulphides and silicates at the Carnegie Institution of Washington, from an experimental point of view, then to the field, in particular the Sudbury nickel mines. Penetrating studies there led to new insights into the history of the Sudbury meteorite impact and subsequent development of the nickel-copper ores. His well-equilibrated melange of field, microscope and thermodynamic approaches to modern mineralogy and petrology have more recently led him further afield to look generally at the evolution of ultramafic and mafic rocks in the early Archaean crusts of many parts of the world.
His distinction as a modern economic geologist and petrologist is matched by his gifts as a teacher and clarity of verbal expression, which are renowned wherever he has lectured.
Dr. Saran Narang
Deceased Date: 2006-12-25
Dr. S.A. Narang has established an outstanding record of research in the synthesis of nucleic acids. Although his introduction to this field was in the laboratory of H. G. Khorana, Dr. Narang's work since leaving there has been highly original and independent. Thus he has developed totally new methods for the synthesis of polynucleotides including new blocking and condensing reagents and new separation techniques for purification of reaction products and intermediates. Each of these new developments is characterized by a totally fresh approach and a simple elegance that bespeaks a highly original mind. This work has culminated in the first successful synthesis of a naturally-occurring gene, the lac-operon of E. coli, in which the synthetic product had full biological activity.
Dr. Almeria Natansohn
Affiliation: Queen's University
Keywords: Polymer synthesis
Optoelectronic properties
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Polymer characterization
Charge transfer interactions and order
Deceased Date: 2002-09-10
Almeria Natansohn, Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, is an international authority on charge-transfer interacting polymer blends and in the photochemical orientation of azobenzene groups within high-Tg amorphous polymers. Her most important contributions are the observation of the general nature of azobenzene orientation in polymers, of cooperative motion of polar side groups in amorphous polymers below their glass transition temperatures, of optically-induced massive motion of polymer materials based on azobenzene groups, and the exploitation of these phenomena in photonics. Natansohn also has made an important contribution to the study of interfaces in polymer blends. The most promising aspects of her research are related to the photochemically-induced formation of organized domains in amorphous polymers, which may lead to various degrees of organization, including liquid crystalline and crystalline domains. This self-organization is important in all optoelectronic applications of polymer materials.
Dr. E.R. Ward Neale
Affiliation: Natural Resources Canada
Keywords: Public awareness of science
Deceased Date: 2008-05-20
Ernest Richard Ward Neale, Ph.D., Head, Appalachian Section, Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, did his early field work with the Québec Department of Mines. After receiving the doctorate degree from Yale in 1952, he continued summer work in Quebec and accepted a teaching post at the University of Rochester. He joined the Geological Survey of Canada in 1954 and was appointed Head of the Appalachian Section in 1959. In the short time since then he has transformed a group of individual scientists, each intent on their own problems, into a well co-ordinated scientific unit that, as well, looks critically into all regional phases of Appalachian geology. He has amply displayed the qualities both for leadership and for scientific research.
Dr. H. Blair Neatby
Affiliation: Carleton University
Keywords: Canadian history, politics, education
Deceased Date: 2018-03-11
Professor H.Blair Neatby has made a singular contribution to our understanding of the political history of modem Canada. His studies of "Laurier and the Liberal Party ln Quebec", (Toronto, 1973), and his two volumes in the biography of W.L. Mackenzie King, ("The Lonely Heights, 1924-1932", (Toronto, 1963) and "The Prism of Unity, 1932-1939", (Toronto, 1976), display the highest qualities of careful
scholarship: thorough research, lucid analysis and dispassionate judgment. He has brought to his historical writing a particularly keen perception of the intricate and sensitive relations between French and English Canadians. His capacity to dissect and delineate complex political events, to appraise the competing actors, and to reconstruct convincingly a portrait of the past, makes him one of the leading historians of late nineteenth and early twentieth century Canada.
Dr. George Needler
Affiliation: Fisheries and Oceans Canada
Deceased Date: 2002-06-07
George Needler is an internationally recognized physical oceanographer who has made important fundamental contributions to the theory of ocean circulation. As director of the Atlantic Oceanographic Laboratory of Bedford Institute, he has also guided the research of Canada's largest group of physical oceanographers. He has been a vital member of an international committee concerned with the multidisciplinary problems of ocean pollution and has chaired a key working group, sponsored by various U.N. agencies, that has provided new scientific discussion and innovative mathematical models now being used for the regulation of the oceanic dumping of nuclear waste.