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Dr. Vytautas Pavilanis
RSC Fellow, Academy of Sciences
Affiliation: Université du Québec à Montréal
Keywords: Virus, vaccines
Deceased Date: 2008-10-01
VYTAUTAS PAVILANIS (Microbiology and Biochemistry) began his career in Canada as the organizer of the Virus Research Laboratory of the Institute of Microbiology and Hygiene of the University of Montreal. There he instituted a virus diagnostic laboratory for the province of Quebec for the needs of hospitals and public health. He carried out extensive investigations in the epidemiology and biology of viral diseases and developed new viral vaccines. (In the course of this work he trained the majority of workers on viruses in Quebec.) He is a productive researcher and prolific writer, being the author of some 100 scientific papers and 135 communications to scientific meetings and medical conferences. He has been active in scientific organizations occupying executive positions in numerous national and international scientific and medical organizations. He has also served as a consultant to governments for the World Health Organizations.
Dr. Anthony Pawson
RSC Fellow, Academy of Sciences
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Signal transduction, protein interactions
Deceased Date: 2013-08-07
Dr. Tony Pawson is undoubtedly one of Canada's and the world's leaders in the study of the molecular basis of cancer and cell signalling. He is internationally recognized for identifying a 90-100 amino acid protein domain, the SH2 domain, that is critical in transducing extracellular signals from cell surface receptors to intracellular signal transducing proteins. In 1990, two of his papers were amongst the top 10 most cited papers in the world in all areas of biomedical research. Since Dr. Pawson's original discovery of SH2 domains, many laboratories have gone on to identify novel proteins with SH2 domains that are involved in cell signalling events in development, hormone action, and malignancy in species as evolutionarily distant as the worm, fruitfly and humans. Thus, Dr. Pawson's contributions have had wide and important implications for many diverse areas of biology and medicine.
Dr. William Pearson
RSC Fellow, Academy of Sciences
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Deceased Date: 2005-02-23
William B. Pearson of the National Research Council, Ottawa, though born in England in 1921, had his early schooling in Canada. After distinguishing himself as a pilot in the war he returned to Oxford in 1946 and obtained his D.Phil. in 1952. Almost all of his more than seventy papers deal with metallic alloys and their properties and the field is comprehensively summarized in his two books. I can do no better than quote from a reviewer of the second volume "Lattice spacings and structures of metals is truly encyclopaedic - a remarkable achievement. The book will prove an indispensable 'vade-mecum' for the metallurgist and will be of invaluable service to the solid-state physicist."
Dr. Beverley Pearson Murphy
RSC Fellow, Academy of Sciences
Affiliation: McGill University
Keywords: Steroids, competitive protein-binding, psychoendocrinology, antiglucorticoid therapy of depression
Deceased Date: 2020-04-27
Dr. Beverley Pearson Murphy pioneered the protein-binding assays for hormones, and is known around the world for her contributions in steroid chemistry and biochemistry. Two of her scientific publications are among the hundred most internationally cited articles in all of clinical research, and one was the most cited between 1961 and 1978 from any Canadian institution. Her impact on biochemistry has been such as to change the approaches in most steroid laboratories. More recently, she has influenced the development of fetal endocrinology for which she is also well recognized. Dr. Murphy is a Canadian scientist who has earned and received international respect.
Mr. Réjean Pelletier
RSC Fellow, Academy of Social Sciences
Affiliation: Université Laval
Keywords: confiance politique, fédéralisme, partis politiques, parlementarisme
Induction Year: 2012
Deceased Date: 2025-05-14
PELLETIER, Réjean - Department of Political Science, Université Laval
Réjean Pelletier is a nationally and internationally renowned student of politics in Canada and Quebec. His highly original work, with its critical and comparative perspective, largely based on empirical studies of parliamentarianism, political parties, women in politics, Canadian federalism and political trust, has called many conventionally accepted ideas into question and ranked him as one of the leading researchers in these fields.
PELLETIER, Réjean - Département de science politique, Université Laval
Réjean Pelletier est un chercheur de renommée nationale et internationale en politique québécoise et canadienne. Ses travaux sur le parlementarisme, les partis politiques, les femmes en politique, le fédéralisme canadien, et sur la confiance politique, largement basés sur des recherches empiriques, ont remis en cause bien des idées reçues dans ces domaines, ce qui en fait leur grande originalité. La perspective critique et comparative qu’il adopte le classe parmi les chercheurs de haut calibre sur ces sujets.
Benoît Pelletier
RSC Fellow, Academy of Social Sciences
Affiliation: University of Ottawa
Keywords: Droit civil, Droit constitutionnel
Induction Year: 2015
Deceased Date: 2024-03-30
Updated July 6, 2015
Benoît Pelletier is an internationally renowned constitutional expert who has contributed to the advancement of law through his thinking, writings and media involvement. His published works are essential references in the field. He is a recognized educator with an ability to make complex issues accessible. He also had a political career marked by numerous achievements.
Updated July 6, 2015
PELLETIER, Benoît, Faculté de droit, Université d'Ottawa
Benoît Pelletier est un constitutionnaliste reconnu internationalement. Par ses réflexions, ses écrits et même ses interventions médiatiques, il a indéniablement contribué à l'avancement du droit. Il a publié des ouvrages et manuscrits qui sont des références incontournables dans son domaine. Il est reconnu pour ses talents de pédagogue et vulgarisateur. Il a aussi eu une carrière politique marquée par maintes réalisations.
Dr. S. George Pemberton
RSC Fellow, Academy of Sciences
Affiliation: University of Alberta
Keywords: Ichnology, sedimentology, stratigraphy, petroleum geology, invertebrate palaentology
Deceased Date: 2018-08-04
George Pemberton is one of the world's experts in ichnology. He is a skilled clastic sedimentologist, palaeontologist, sequence stratigrapher, and petroleum geologist. The main thrust of his research is on the application of ichnology to petroleum exploration and exploitation and its use in sequence stratigraphy. Recent work includes the application of ichnology to the flow of fluids through reservoirs in both clastic and carbonate settings.
Prof. Terence Penelhum
RSC Fellow, Academy of the Arts and Humanities
Affiliation: University of Calgary
Keywords: Philosophy of religion
Deceased Date: 2020-02-26
Professor Penelhum is one of the best-known Canadian philosophers now writing in the analytic tradition. While serving his university with distinction as chairman, dean and governor, and his profession as a founder, and later president, of the Canadian Philosophical Association, he has made incisive and strikingly original contributions to his subject through numerous books, articles and public addresses, and has been a major influence on the course of philosophical inquiry in Canada, His work has been in three overlapping areas: philosophy of mind, philosophy of religion, and the philosophy of David Hume. Its common focus has been on the problem of personal identity, on which he is an international authority. He is Professor of Philosophy and Religious Studies at the University of Calgary.
Mr. Guy Perrault
RSC Fellow,
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
Deceased Date: 2002-01-11
Guy Perreault est né à Amos dans la province de Québec, où il poursuivit ses études universitaires
à l'École Polytechnique, et en suite à l'Université de Toronto vers le doctorat.
Il a travaillé au terrain en Québec et à Labrador où il commença sa carrière en minéralogie qui le mena vers sa position actuelle de professeur de minéralogie à l'École Polytechnique. Ses recherches sur les minéraux des étranges gites métallifères d'Oka sont bien connues, et on le considère comme autorité dans le champ d'analyse instrumentale des minéraux.
Il a été nommé président du Mineralogical Association of Canada en 1967 et resta dans ce poste jusqu'en 1968. M. Perreault est un pédagogue renommé, il participe et contribue à de nombreuses organisations professionelles qui s'occupent des questions d'enseignement scientifiques aux niveaux spécialisés et populaires dans sa province natale et dans le pays entier. Le Prix Scientifique du Québec, accordé une fois par an à savant renommé, lui a été décerné en 1970.
Dr. Malcolm Perry
RSC Fellow, Academy of Sciences
Keywords: Infection and immunity, glycobiology
Deceased Date: 2012-06-25
Dr. M. B. Perry has established an outstanding record of research in carbohydrate chemistry. His major contributions have been structural studies of microbial polysaccharides and the development of the analytical and synthetic methods that were necessary for the success of those studies. He was among the first to work out biosynthetic pathways of some unusual sugars found in bacterial polysaccharides and was the first to prove, by isolation, analysis and synthesis, the presence of 3-deoxyD-manno-octulosonic acid (KDO) as a key component of lipopolysaccharides. His recent and extensive work on 'Neisseria gonorrhoeae' has established Dr. Perry as a world authority on the immunology and immunochemistry of this important species.
Mr. Eric Perryman
RSC Fellow, Academy of Sciences
Affiliation: Atomic Energy of Canada Limited
Keywords: Peace, energy, brain, bridge, relition
Deceased Date: 2007-12-11
E. C. W. Perryman carried successfully the technical responsibility for the pioneering development of the zirconium alloy pressure tubes that are a key feature of the Canadian heavy water power reactors. His current widened responsibilities include continued development of further alloys for use at higher temperatures and stresses. His earlier work includes significant contributions to the understanding of stress corrosion cracking in aluminium, magnesium, and copper base alloys, and of recovery and recrystallization of cold-worked aluminium and its alloys.
Dr. Howard Petch
RSC Fellow, Academy of Sciences
Affiliation: University of Victoria
Deceased Date: 2018-11-26
Howard E. Petch, Director of Research, McMaster University, founded a laboratory in solid state physics at McMaster University in 1954, and a Department of Metallurgy at the same university in 1957. Since then, he has vigorously attacked a variety of crystals. With increasingly versatile armaments at his disposal, such as nuclear magnetic resonance, X-ray diffraction, electron-spin resonance, and neutron diffraction, he has contributed greatly to our knowledge of crystal structure. The number and quality of his published papers, the enthusiasm and accomplishments of his students and colleagues, and his recent appointment as Director of Research at McMaster, all attest to his research spirit and achievement.
Dr. Richard Peter
RSC Fellow, Academy of Sciences
Affiliation: Alberta Research Council
Keywords: Neuroendicrinology
Fish
Reproduction
Growth
Food intake
Deceased Date: 2007-03-08
Dr. Richard E. Peter, Professor of Biological Sciences and Dean of Science at the University of Alberta, is a world leader in research on the brain regulation of feeding behavior, growth and reproduction in fish. Brain neurotransmitters and peptides that regulate pituitary hormone secretion, and feeding behavior have been elucidated. Unique aspects of the molecular structure of the brain peptides and their physiological actions have been discovered. His studies of reproduction, growth and feeding in fish are of fundamental importance to endocrinologists and basic to fish culturists concerned with the stimulation of spawning, growth and sexual maturation of commercially important fish species.
