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Constantin Polychronakos
Affiliation: McGill University
Keywords: Endocrinology & Metabolism, Diabetes, genetics, metabolism, pediatrics
Induction Year: 2014
POLYCHRONAKOS, Constantin – Faculty of Medicine, McGill University
Constantin Polychronakos is nominated for his work in the genetics of diabetes. As one of the first
researchers to use the power of high-resolution genotyping arrays he discovered genetic variants that
predispose to diabetes. Additionally, he pioneered the study of thymic expression of tissue-specific
antigens. The discoveries contribute substantially to our understanding of immune self-tolerance and the genetic
contribution to common diseases.
POLYCHRONAKOS, Constantin – Faculty of Medicine, McGill University
Constantin Polychronakos se distingue par son travail dans le domaine de la génétique du diabète. Étant
l’un des premiers chercheurs à utiliser la puissance de réseaux de génotypage à haute résolution, il a
découvert des variantes génétiques qui prédisposent au diabète. En outre, il a lancé l’étude de l’expression
thymique des antigènes spécifiques de tissu. Ces découvertes contribuent largement à notre compréhension de
l’auto-tolérance immunitaire et du rôle de la génétique dans les maladies courantes.
John Pomeroy
Affiliation: University of Saskatchewan
Keywords: Snow Hydology, Water Resources, Climate Change
Induction Year: 2018
POMEROY, John - Department of Geography and Planning, University of Saskatchewan
John Pomeroy is the world’s most cited snow hydrologist. A Canada Research Chair in Water Resources and Climate Change, Dr. Pomeroy’s career contributions have changed the field of hydrology; his landmark studies on snow transport and distribution, snow cover energy balance, snow cover evolution, melt, and runoff have defined current understandings of the science of snow. An AGU Fellow, he won the Canadian Geophysical Union’s highest honour, the J. Tuzo Wilson Medal, in 2017. He currently directs the worlds largest university-led freshwater research programme - Global Water Futures: Solutions to Water Threats in an Era of Global Change for the Canada First Research Excellence Fund.
POMEROY, John - Département de géographie et de planification, Université de Saskatchewan
John Pomeroy est l'hydrologue spécialisé dans l’étude de la neige le plus cité au monde. Il est titulaire de la chaire de recherche du Canada sur les ressources en eau et les changements climatiques. Les contributions scientifiques de Dr. Pomeroy au cours de sa carrière ont changé le domaine de l'hydrologie. Ses études de référence sur le transport et la distribution de la neige, le bilan d’énergie du couvert neigeux et son évolution, la fonte et le ruissellement ont défini les connaissances actuelles de la science de la neige. Membre de l'AGU, il a remporté la plus haute distinction de l'Union canadienne de géophysique, la médaille J. Tuzo Wilson, en 2017. Il dirige actuellement le plus important programme de recherche universitaire au monde dédié à l’étude de l’eau douce - Global Water Futures: Solutions aux menaces pour l'eau - financé par le Fond d'excellence en recherche Apogée Canada.
Prof. Russell Poole
Affiliation: Western University
Keywords: Skaldic Poetry, viking studies, sagas
Induction Year: 2010
Russell Poole is a prominent and highly prolific scholar in the field of medieval studies. His principal scholarly interests span Old English, Old Icelandic, Medieval Latin, and Old Irish language and literature; Anglo-Saxon and medieval Scandinavian history; and the evolution of medieval scholarship.
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POOLE, Russell –Department of English, University of Western Ontario
Russell Poole is a prominent and highly prolific scholar in the field of medieval studies. His principal scholarly interests span Old English, Old Icelandic, Medieval Latin, and Old Irish language and literature; Anglo-Saxon and medieval Scandinavian history; and the evolution of medieval scholarship. His publications have achieved international recognition and acclaim for their innovative applications of textual criticism, literary and linguistic theory, cultural studies, and historiographic source criticism to an array of very difficult primary sources, in particular skaldic poetry and the Icelandic sagas. He has also published on the sociology of fiction, history of women's education, and professional writing.
R. Keith Poole
Affiliation: Queen's University
Keywords: antibiotic resistance
Induction Year: 2015
Updated July 20, 2015
POOLE, Keith, Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University
Keith Poole, Professor of Microbiology at Queen’s University, has made fundamental contributions to understanding the interplay between basic bacterial physiology and infectious disease. Importantly, he discovered a family of antibiotic pumps that export multiple antimicrobials out of the bacterium, P. aeruginosa. These so-called multidrug pumps are common in disease-causing bacteria and their discovery has revolutionized the field of antimicrobial chemotherapy and resistance and influenced antibiotic development in the pharmaceutical industry.
Keith Poole, professeur de microbiologie à l'Université Queen's, a contribué fondamentalement à la compréhension des interactions entre la physiologie bactérienne et les maladies infectieuses. La découverte des pompes à antibiotiques exportant de multiples substances antimicrobiennes hors de la bactérie P. aeruginosa fut des plus significatives. Ces pompes multi-drogues sont communes dans les bactéries pathogènes et leur découverte a révolutionné les domaines de la chimiothérapie et de la résistance antimicrobienne, de même qu'influencé le développement d'antibiotiques dans l'industrie pharmaceutique.
Dr. Harold Vincent Poor
Affiliation: Princeton University
Keywords: Information theory, signal processing, machine learning, network science, wireless networks, energy systems
Induction Year: 2021
H. Vincent Poor, the Michael Henry Strater University Professor at Princeton, has made fundamental contributions to information theory, signal processing, machine learning and network science, with a focus on their applications in wireless networks, energy systems, and related fields. A member of the U.S. National Academy of Engineering and the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, he received the IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal in 2017.
H. Vincent Poor, professeur au sein de la Michael Henry Strater University à Princeton, a apporté des contributions fondamentales à la théorie de l'information, au traitement du signal, à l'apprentissage automatique et à la science des réseaux, en mettant l'accent sur leurs applications dans les réseaux sans fil, les systèmes énergétiques et les domaines connexes. Membre de la National Academy of Engineering et de la National Academy of Sciences des États-Unis, il a reçu la médaille Alexander-Graham-Bell de l'IEEE en 2017.
Dr. Shana Poplack
Affiliation: University of Ottawa
Keywords: Sociolinguistics, linguistic variation, bilingualism, language change, minority languages
Shana Poplack, Department of Linguistics, University of Ottawa, has extended the concepts and techniques of linguistic variation theory in elucidating key problems of sociolinguistics. She enunciated and tested the first general syntactic constraints on code-switching in bilingual communities. Her field research on diaspora varieties of nineteenth-century African American English provided the first scientific evidence for the origins of Early Black English in contemporaneous regional dialects rather than in the creolization process. She clarified the relation between variability and function in Hispanic vernaculars and in Canadian French. Her controversial but ultimately sound work is characterized by the extensive collection of pertinent data, analytic rigour, and clarity of vision.
John Porter
Affiliation: Musée National des Beaux-Arts du Québec
Keywords: histoire de l'art, histoire, muséologie, administration de sociétés, gouvernance
NOTICE LONGUE
Détenteur d’un doctorat de l’Université de Montréal, John R. Porter mène une double carrière de muséologue et d’universitaire depuis 1971. Il est l’auteur d’ouvrages de synthèse, de monographies, de catalogues d’expositions et d’articles qui ont largement contribué au développement des connaissances sur l’art du Québec du XVIIe siècle à nos jours ainsi qu’au renouvellement des pratiques muséales. On lui doit plusieurs découvertes importantes dans le domaine de la peinture, de la sculpture, des métiers d’art et du mobilier ancien. Pionnier, monsieur Porter a notamment dirigé et participé à la rédaction d’un monumental ouvrage multidisciplinaire consacré au mobilier de l’époque victorienne au Québec.
NOTICE COURTE
John R. Porter mène une double et brillante carrière de muséologue et d’universitaire depuis plus de trente ans. Il a largement contribué au développement des connaissances sur l’art du Québec du XVIIe siècle à nos jours, ainsi qu’au renouvellement des pratiques muséales. On lui doit d’importantes découvertes en peinture, sculpture, métiers d’art et mobilier ancien, ainsi qu’un monumental ouvrage multidisciplinaire consacré au mobilier victorien au Québec.
Dr. Lisa Porter
Affiliation: University of Windsor
Keywords: Translational Research, cell cycle, model systems, cancer biology, stem cells, breast cancer, neuroscience, cell biology
Induction Year: 2014
Lisa Porter’s work focuses on characterizing how cells change their behaviour acutely during times of development or regeneration/repair of injured tissue. She has discovered a number of unique mechanisms driving these normal processes that are also abnormally regulated in human disease. Porter has initiated a translational research group in Southwestern Ontario to support moving research discoveries into clinical practise. She is also an advocate for translating science to the public.
Les travaux de Lisa Porter visent à caractériser le changement du comportement des cellules, particulièrement pendant les périodes de développement ou régénération/réparation des tissus endommagés. Elle a découvert plusieurs mécanismes uniques qui favorisent ces processus normaux, qui peuvent aussi être régulés de façon anormale dans le cas de maladies humaines. Porter a créé un groupe de recherche translationnelle dans le sud-ouest de l’Ontario afin de promouvoir l’application des découvertes scientifiques à la pratique clinique. Par ailleurs, elle est une fervente défenseuse de la sensibilisation du public à la science.
Dr. Barry Posner
Affiliation: McGill University
Keywords: Endocrine, diabetes, insulin, cell signalling, pituitary
Dr. Barry Posner has published some 290 papers and has established a national and international reputation for his research on receptors and growth factors especially the regulation and functions of the insulin receptor kinase (IRK). His first contribution was the finding of insulin receptors in "nontarget" tissues such as placenta which led to a new and more general way of defining hormone target tissues. In demonstrating that prolactin induces its own receptor he was one of the first to show regulation of receptor by ligand. Subsequently he found that ligands both up-and down-regulate their receptors depending on ligand concentration and duration of exposure. He showed that polypeptide hormone receptors were enriched in Golgi elements consistent with their role as precursors for the plasma membrane receptors. He went on to demonstrate internalization of ligand-receptor complexes to structures which he and his colleagues named endosomes and showed that such complexes were involved in signal transduction within the cell. Thus the paradigm that signaling occurred exclusively at the cell surface was changed to include a substantial other cellular compartment - the endosomal system. He and his colleagues discovered that insulin clearance began in endosomes by the action of an insulin specific protease, the physiological enzyme for degrading cellular insulin. In addition he demonstrated the existence of an IRK-associated phosphotyrosine phosphatase (PTP) a key regulator of IRK function. Using peroxovanadium agents he and his colleagues showed that inhibiting this PTP provoked IRK-mediated insulin signaling in the complete absence of insulin. This established the basis for the development of a new class of insulin mimickers which might eventually replace insulin in the treatment of Diabetes. Finally he has studied insulin -like growth factors and found that they may negatively feed-back on pituitary growth hormone secretion; and has demonstrated that peptide hormone receptors are in brain, particularly in the circumventricular organs through which they transmit centripetal signals to deeper neuronal structures.
Lynne-Marie Postovit
Affiliation: University of Alberta
Keywords: cancer, stem cells, microenvironment, hypoxia, Nodal, metastasis
Induction Year: 2016
Lynne-Marie Postovit is an expert in the study of mechanisms by which cancers evade therapy and spread, with an emphasis on the tumour microenvironment. Dr. Postovit’s ground-breaking research has revealed potential therapies and biomarkers for cancer and has demonstrated how cancers hijack stem cell pathways in order to spread and survive. Her research has the potential to lead to important new therapeutics in the fight against cancer.
Lynne-Marie Postovit est une experte dans l’étude des mécanismes par lesquels les cancers échappent au traitement et se propagent, l’accent étant mis sur le microenvironnement des tumeurs. Les recherches innovantes de la Dre Postovit ont révélé des traitements et des biomarqueurs potentiels pour le cancer et ont démontré comment les cancers détournent les voies de passage des cellules souches afin de se propager et de survivre. Ses recherches ont le potentiel de mener à de nouvelles thérapies importantes dans la lutte contre le cancer.
Pitman Potter
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: China, Human Rights, Trade Policy
Induction Year: 2015
Updated July 8, 2015
POTTER, Pitman, Faculty of Law, University of British Columbia
Potter is an internationally acclaimed scholar with significant impact on legal scholarship and policy around the world. His insightful studies of China’s legal systems and the innovative methodologies and paradigms he developed have reshaped the study of legal systems in emerging and transitioning economies. His pioneering work on the concept of coordinated compliance presented an important conceptual breakthrough introducing a bold new approach toward integrating human rights and trade policy.
Updated July 8, 2015
Potter est un intellectuel de renommée internationale et son impact dans le domaine du droit international et de la politique publique est important. Ses recherches pertinentes sur le système légal de la Chine et les méthodes et les paradigmes qu’il a développés ont transformé l’analyse des systèmes légaux dans les économies émergentes et en transition. Son travail pionnier sur le concept de conformité coordonnée représente une avancée capitale dans le domaine et a ouvert la voie à une approche nouvelle et audacieuse qui intègre les droits humains et la politique commerciale.
Prof. Patrice Potvin
Affiliation: Université du Québec à Montréal
Keywords: apprentissage, sciences, neuroéducation
Induction Year: 2014
Patrice Potvin is a renowned researcher interested in students’ science learning processes. His work on the role of doubt, the effects of certain types of interventions and simulations, as well as the cerebral mechanisms that are involved, have led to the proposal of a new neurodidactic model. He is also the chair of a research program on student interest in science and technology.
Patrice Potvin est un chercheur reconnu qui s’intéresse aux processus d’apprentissage des sciences par les élèves. Ses études sur le rôle du doute, sur l’effet de certains types d’interventions et de simulations et sur les mécanismes cérébraux concernés ont mené à la proposition d’un nouveau modèle neurodidactique. Il mène aussi, comme titulaire de chaire, un programme de recherches sur l’intérêt des élèves à l’égard des sciences et de la technologie.
Claudine Potvin
Affiliation: University of Alberta
Keywords: Théorie du genre, Écriture au féminin, Arts visuels et littérature, utopie
Long Citation (for publication and press release)
Claudine Potvin is an internationally renowned scholar of Francophone and Latin American literatures and a distinguished fiction writer, combining these areas in a unique way. She has transformed the fields of Quebec and Latin American literatures with her innovative theoretical approaches in books and articles on Women's Writing, Gender, Feminist Utopias, and Visual Arts. Her fiction, which has been translated into English, has won awards and critical acclaim. Both her scholarly works and her fiction are used in university courses. As scholar, fiction writer, and intellectual she is profoundly conscious of her role in academia and in the community.
Short Citation (to be read at the Induction Ceremony)
Claudine Potvin is an internationally renowned scholar of Francophone and Latin American literatures and a distinguished fiction writer. She has transformed the fields of Quebec and Latin American literatures with her innovative theoretical approaches on Women's Writing, Gender, Feminist Utopias, and Visual Arts. Her fiction, which has been translated into English, has won awards and critical acclaim.
Catherine Potvin
Affiliation: McGill University
Induction Year: 2015
Updated July 16, 2017
Catherine Potvin is a world leader in global change biology. She was among the first to show how changing carbon dioxide levels alter plant biodiversity, implemented the first long-term tropical experiment relating tree biodiversity to ecosystem function. She also developed and popularized several advanced statistical techniques. Currently, she is a driving force at local, national, and international levels shaping research, policy, and implementation of climate change mitigation action.
Updated July 16, 2017
Mme Potvin est une tête de file en biologie des changements globaux documentant le lien entre la diversité des plantes, le fonctionnement d’un écosystème et la teneur atmosphérique en dioxyde de carbone. Elle a travaillé sur l’adoption de méthodes statistiques pour l’analyse des phénomènes écologiques. Elle est actuellement une personne clé de plusieurs efforts d’atténuation des changements climatiques au niveau local national et international
Alexandre Jacques Marie Poulain
Affiliation: University of Ottawa
Keywords: geochemistry, ecology & physiology, ecotoxicology, water quality, toxic metals
Induction Year: 2016
Alexandre Poulain investigates how microbes promote or limit the entry of toxic metal(loid)s into foodwebs. He is interested in how microbes sense and transform metal(loid)s. This information is integrated into models predicting metals’ fate and used to develop novel (bio)analytical and remediation tools. He is internationally recognized for his work on the microbial transformations of mercury from temperate areas to the high Arctic.
Alexandre Poulain étudie le rôle des microorganismes sur l'entrée des polluants dans les réseaux trophiques, particulièrement la manière dont ces derniers détectent et transforment les métaux. Cette information est utilisée afin de développer de nouveaux outils bio-analytiques et de bio-remédiation et intégrée dans des modèles prédictifs du destin environnemental des polluants. Alexandre Poulain est internationalement reconnu pour son travail sur la microbiologie du mercure des régions tempérées à l’extrême Arctique.
Vincent Pouliot
Affiliation: McGill University
Induction Year: 2018
Vincent Pouliot is nationally and internationally known for his leadership in developing a new approach to the study of world politics, often referred to as the practice turn in International Relations. He is widely recognized as one of the main contributors to this innovative research program, which has now spread across subfields ranging from security studies to global governance through environmental politics, international law, and political economy.
Vincent Pouliot est réputé au Canada comme dans le reste du monde pour son leadership dans le développement d’une nouvelle approche des études de la politique mondiale, souvent appelée le « tournant pratique » en relations internationales. Il est largement reconnu comme l’un des auteurs clés de ce programme de recherche novateur, qui s’est maintenant propagé à de multiples domaines allant des études de sécurité à la gouvernance mondiale, en passant par la politique environnementale, le droit international et l’économie politique.
M. Philippe Poullaouec-Gonidec
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
Keywords: Architecture de paysage - design urbain
Induction Year: 2017
POULLAOUEC-GONIDEC, Philippe is a professor at School of Urban Planning and Landscape Architecture at the Université de Montréal. He is a leading landscape architect renowned worldwide for his research in the fields of urban landscape. Building bridges between the world of research and civil society, this Trudeau Fellow holds the UNESCO Chair in Landscape and Environmental Design who has established itself as a center of excellence on the international scene by deploying unique cooperation activities in urban design to support the sustainable development of cities.
POULLAOUEC-GONIDEC, Philippe est professeur à l’École d’urbanisme et d’architecture de paysage de l’Université de Montréal. Il est un éminent architecte paysagiste reconnu mondialement pour ses recherches dans les domaines du paysage urbain. Tissant des liens entre le monde de la recherche et la société civile, ce lauréat Trudeau est titulaire de la Chaire UNESCO en paysage et environnement qui s’est imposée sur la scène internationale comme pôle d’excellence en déployant des activités de coopération uniques en design urbain pour soutenir le développement durable des villes.
Dr. Tullio Pozzan
Affiliation: University of Padua
Induction Year: 2014
Dr. Tullio Pozzan, Professor, University of Padova, Italy. Dr. Pozzan’s pioneering research set the groundwork for our understanding of how cells regulate calcium concentrations within cellular compartments. His research demonstrated that changes calcium concentrations impact the cell’s internal and external signalling in both health and disease. Recently, and for the first time, he has been able to directly monitor the concentration of calcium ions in various locations within the cell.
Dr. Tullio Pozzan, Professeur, Université de Padoue, Italie. La recherche novatrice de Dr. Pozzan établi un travail preparatoire sur la comprehension de la régularisation de la concentration de calcium à l'intérieur des compartiments cellulaires. Ses recherches ont montré que les changements dans la concentration de calcium ont un impact sur la signalisation interne et externe de la cellule que ce soit en maladie ou en santé. Nouvellement et pour la premiere fois, Dr. Pozzan put contrôler directement la concentration des ions de calcium dans differentes parties de la cellule.
Carla Prado
Affiliation: University of Alberta
Induction Year: 2021
Carla Prado is the Campus Alberta Innovates Program Chair in Nutrition, Food and Health at the University of Alberta. Her expertise in clinical nutrition is internationally recognized. Her research on assessing body composition and low muscle mass ignited its application in predicting health outcomes, including cancer survival. This work is changing clinical practice. She is now designing targeted nutritional strategies to optimize body composition and improve health in multiple diseases.
Carla Prado est Chaire du projet de nutrition, alimentation et santé du Programme d’Innovation Campus Alberta. Son expertise en nutrition clinique est reconnue internationalement. Ses recherches sur l'évaluation de la composition corporelle et de la faible masse musculaire ont incité son application dans la prédiction des résultats pour la santé, y compris la survie au cancer. Ce travail change la pratique clinique. Elle conçoit actuellement des approches nutritionnelles ciblées pour optimiser la composition corporelle et améliorer la santé des personnes atteintes de multiples maladies.
Dr. Carlos Prado
Affiliation: Queen's University
Induction Year: 2013
Carlos Gonzalez Prado’s scholarly works have made substantial contributions both to bridging the analytic/continental divide in contemporary philosophy and to applied ethics. His publications on Michel Foucault have contributed enormously to demonstrating the relevance and significance of Foucault’s work for contemporary Anglo-American philosophy. His publications on suicide in dire medical circumstances have enlarged the debate about suicide to include its rationality as well as its ethical justification.
Carlos Gonzalez Prado a grandement contribué aux travaux sur la réconciliation entre la philosophie analytique et la philosophie continentale et sur l’éthique appliquée. Ses publications sur Michel Foucault ont démontré la pertinence et l’importance des travaux de ce penseur français pour la philosophie anglo-américaine contemporaine. Ses ouvrages sur le suicide dans des circonstances médicales difficiles ont élargi le débat sur le suicide en vue d’inclure les aspects rationnels et éthiques.
Satya Prakash
Affiliation: McGill University
Induction Year: 2022
Satya Prakash is a world-renowned scientist, entrepreneur, and innovator in the fields of microbiome, probiotics, artificial cells, targeted therapeutics delivery and next-generation cardiac stents. He discovered key links between the gut microbiome and metabolic diseases, as well as developed novel targeted drug and gene delivery platforms. His groundbreaking work on the role of the microbiome in disease has led to the world’s first-of-its-kind health-promoting probiotic formulation that reduces blood cholesterol.
Satya Prakash est un scientifique, un entrepreneur et un innovateur de renommée mondiale dans les domaines du microbiome, des probiotiques, des cellules artificielles, de la prestation des thérapies ciblées et des endoprothèses coronaires de nouvelle génération. Il a découvert des liens essentiels entre le microbiome intestinal et les maladies métaboliques et a élaboré de nouvelles plateformes d’administration des médicaments et la transmission génétique ciblées. Ses travaux révolutionnaires sur le rôle du microbiome dans les maladies ont conduit à la mise au point de la première formulation probiotique au monde améliorant la santé et réduisant le cholestérol sanguin.
Alexandre Prat
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
Keywords: Neuroimmunologie, sclérose en plaques, immunologie humaine et animale, barrière hémo-encéphalique, endothélium, inflammation, lymphocytes
Induction Year: 2015
Neurologue et chercheur accompli, Alexandre Prat a permis par ses travaux de redéfinir les fondements moléculaires, cellulaires et fonctionnels de la barrière hémato-encéphalique, de comprendre son mode de régulation dans le cerveau adulte et d'élucider ses multiples dysfonctionnements dans les maladies inflammatoires chez l’adulte et chez l’enfant. Sa recherche novatrice est à l’origine de thérapies originales et extrêmement prometteuses, actuellement en développement pour le traitement de la sclérose en plaques.
Accomplished Neurologist and Neuroscientist, Alexandre Prat’s work on the human Blood-Brain Barrier allowed defining new molecular mechanisms regulating the physiology of the human brain, as well as important dysfunctions involved in diseases such as Multiple Sclerosis in adult and children. Highly innovative scientific work from his lab serves as the basis for novel pharmacological strategies to favor drug entry into the brain and for novel treatment of brain diseases.
Prof. Jay Pratt
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Visual attention; visual cognition; eye movements; inhibitory movements
Induction Year: 2019
PRATT, Jay - Department of Psychology, University of Toronto
Jay Pratt is internationally renowned for his ground-breaking studies on how humans allocate attention
across the visual field and how certain types of visual information are prioritized by the brain. His
research has catalyzed several new lines of research worldwide, including how actions bias activity in
visual pathways, how concepts and symbols generate shifts of visual attention, and how much volitional
control can be exerted over reflexive attentional processes.
Prof. Robert Pratt
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Cranford Pratt has already distinguished himself as an outstanding Canadian scholar in the field of African studies. Six years of his academic career have been spent in Africa, four of them as the first Principal of the University College, Dar es Salaam, which is large measure his creation. It is, however, as a scholar that he is best known: his work on the political problems of newly-independent developing nations has made, and continues to make, a significant contribution to Western understanding of them.