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Albert Maniet
Affiliation: Université Laval
Keywords: Recherche fondamentale, linguistique comparative, phonologie diachronique, linguistique informatique, langues anciennes
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Professeur ordinaire de 1956 à 1969 à l'Université de Louvain, Albert Maniet est nommé en 1969 professeur titulaire à l'Université Laval, qui a fait ainsi l'acquisition d'un professeur de renommée internationale. En effet, Albert Maniet, un comparatiste mondialement reconnu, assure la transition entre les Meillet, Vendryès, Benveniste et les comparatistes actuels, dont certains lui doivent leur formation (Duhoux, Jucquois). Il s'est particulièrement intéressé aux langues italiques (osco-ombrien et latin) ainsi qu'aux langues celtiques (tout particulièrement l'irlandais). Plus récemment, il est devenu un spécialiste mondialement reconnu dans un domaine dont il a été le précurseur : l'étude informatisée de l'évolution des phénomènes phonologiques d'une langue donnée.
Mr. Claude Montmarquette
Affiliation: Université de Montréal
Keywords: Théorie des choix, comportement rationnel, contraintes, statistiques, économétrie
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Directeur de recherche au CIRANO, Claude Montmarquette est un économiste reconnu internationalement pour les applications qu'il a faites de sa discipline dans des domaines très variés, tels les choix publics, la famille, l'éducation et le travail. Dans l'ensemble de ces domaines, il a toujours réussi à trouver des données pertinentes pour tester, à l'aide des méthodes économétriques les plus appropriées, la pertinence de la théorie économique. L'habileté de Claude Montmarquette à concilier théorie économique et données empiriques rend ses recherches non seulement intéressantes au niveau académique mais également pertinentes au niveau de l'explication des comportements des individus, des ménages et des États.
Mr. Alain Peyrefitte
Affiliation: Le Figaro
Keywords: Anthropologie
Théorie du développement et du sous-développement
Éthologie
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Alain Peyrefitte est l'un des grands français de ce siècle. Diplomate, député à l'Assemblée Nationale, il a été ministre sous De Gaulle et a contribué au renforcement des relations entre la France, le Canada et le Québec; à 72 ans il est toujours Sénateur. Il est surtout connu mondialement comme membre de l'Académie Française et de l'Académie des sciences morales et politiques de l'Institut de France, essayiste, analyste politique et homme de lettres. Grand spécialiste de la Chine, ses ouvrages sont devenus des classiques : Quand la Chine s'éveillera (1973), L'Empire Immobile (1989), La Tragédie Chinoise (1990), La Chine s'est éveillée (1996). Il publie un autre ouvrage monumental, C'était de Gaulle, qui reconstitue la trame politique française de plusieurs décennies.
Prof. Laurence Bongie
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Enlightenment (studies), hume, diderot, condillac, SADE
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Laurence Bongie, Department of French, The University of British Columbia, is a researcher and author whose work demonstrates mastery of eighteenth-century literary, philosophic, and historical studies. The French Enlightenment is his chief subject field, but his range of marked competence extends to figures associated with eighteenth-century Britain. His writings present striking discoveries, both archival and interpretative, which change our perspectives on Hume, Diderot, Condillac, Charles Edward Stuart, and Sade, also on the underworld of clandestine publication. His model scholarship is at its best when he is working with primary sources, solving problems, exploding stubborn myths, and challenging ideological pieties. His five ground-breaking books on five different authors place him in the top rank of eighteenth-century scholars.
Kenneth Kernaghan
Affiliation: Brock University
Keywords: Public, administration, management, bureaucracy, policy
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Kenneth Kernaghan, Departments of Politics and Management, Brock University, is one of Canada's outstanding academic experts on public administration. He has written widely on all aspects of public administration with particular emphasis on ethics and values. He has been the editor of two of the major journals in his field: Canadian Public Administration and the International Review of Administrative Sciences. He has also had a great influence on the practice of public administration, because his written work has been widely used by both students and practitioners, and he has served as a consultant to many governments in the development of ethical standards and other areas of public administration.
Dr. Arthur Rigg
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: Latin, medieval, text-editing, Anglo-Latin, philology
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For the past thirty years, Arthur George Rigg, Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Toronto, has helped to keep alive the crucial field of Medieval Latin in Canada. The seven indispensable, pioneering books he has written have transformed our approaches to the central Middle Ages and defined the field of Medieval Latin for his contemporaries. His most recent book, Anglo- Latin Literature: 1066-1422 (1992) is the first proper history of this massive body of material. A French reviewer described this magnum opus as "un livre incontournable qui doit se trouver dans toute bibliothèque où travaillent des médiévistes."
Dr. Margo Wilson
Affiliation: McMaster University
Keywords: Homicide, violence, marital relations, parent-offspring relations, intrasexual social competition
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Margo Wilson, Department of Psychology, McMaster University, has made significant contributions to knowledge about interpersonal violence, and has been a major participant in the development of theory and research methods in evolutionary psychology. She pioneered the epidemiological approach in homicide research, creatively synthesizing case data from Canada, Britain and the United States with population information to discover the distinct patterns of risk that are characteristic of marital, parental and other relationships, and she has made important discoveries about the similarities and differences between lethal and nonlethal violence against wives and children with respect to effects of such factors as family composition, age and age disparity.
Dr. Scott Vanstone
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
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Scott Vanstone, Department of Combinatorics and Optimization, University of Waterloo, currently holds the NSERC/Pitney Bowes senior industrial-research chair of cryptography at the University of Waterloo. He is a world authority in cryptology and its applications and has been a driving force in the development of the theory and practice of elliptic curve cryptosystems. These systems are now recognized worldwide as vital to the deployment of wide scale electronic commerce, in great part due to his efforts. A number of Vanstone's research initiatives are being adapted as international standards. His internationally acclaimed sixth book is the definitive text on applied cryptography: no serious researcher or practitioner in the art would be without it.
Dr. Annette Herscovics
Affiliation: McGill University
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The pioneering studies on how sugars are attached to proteins in mammalian and yeast cells of Annette Antoinette Herscovics, McGill Cancer Centre, McGill University, have contributed significantly to our basic biochemical and cell biological knowledge. Her work on the glycosylation of thyroglobulin demonstrated that the process was sequential, with mannose addition occurring in the endoplasmic reticulum, followed by subsequent fucose and galactose additions in the Golgi apparatus. She was among the first to show that the initial steps required for the biosynthesis of N-linked oligosaccharides in the endoplasmic reticulum occur through a pathway of dolichol-based lipid intermediates, and to elucidate the steps in synthesis of the dolichol-linked oligosaccharides. Herscovics has explored the processing of N-linked oligosaccharides through purification and molecular cloning of the participating processing mannosidases and glucosidases, and discovered that the deoxynojiromycin related antibiotics act as specific inhibitors of these processing glycosidases.
Dr. Almeria Natansohn
Affiliation: Queen's University
Keywords: Polymer synthesis
Optoelectronic properties
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Polymer characterization
Charge transfer interactions and order
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Almeria Natansohn, Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, is an international authority on charge-transfer interacting polymer blends and in the photochemical orientation of azobenzene groups within high-Tg amorphous polymers. Her most important contributions are the observation of the general nature of azobenzene orientation in polymers, of cooperative motion of polar side groups in amorphous polymers below their glass transition temperatures, of optically-induced massive motion of polymer materials based on azobenzene groups, and the exploitation of these phenomena in photonics. Natansohn also has made an important contribution to the study of interfaces in polymer blends. The most promising aspects of her research are related to the photochemically-induced formation of organized domains in amorphous polymers, which may lead to various degrees of organization, including liquid crystalline and crystalline domains. This self-organization is important in all optoelectronic applications of polymer materials.
Mr. Dimitri Kitsikis
Affiliation: University of Ottawa
Keywords: Géopolitique, Relations internationales, Chine, Grèce, Turquie, Chypre, Balkans
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Dimitri Kitsikis, Département d'histoire, Université d'Ottawa, a jeté les bases de la branche de cette histoire qui s'occupe de la propagande et des pressions comme arme gouvernementale de politique extérieure. Il a aussi ouvert la voie à 1'étude de la technocratie internationale. Il a insisté sur le phénomène religieux comme composante essentielle de politique internationale. Théoricien reconnu d'une confédération gréco-turque, il a fondé les grands concepts qui ont révolutionné l'histoire de l'espace gréco-turc. Il a créé un modèle original pour une étude renouvelée des idéologies politiques et a publié sur l'histoire de Chine, tout en poursuivant une carrière parallèle de poète.
Dr. Onkar Dwivedi
Affiliation: University of Guelph
Keywords: Managing development, environmental policy and law, public service ethics, good governance
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The research and publications of Onkar P. Dwivedi, Department of Political Science, University of Guelph, have focused on two inter-related fields of comparative and development administration, and environmental policy and management. Pervading his work in both fields is the concept of stewardship of the earth, as reflected in world religions and their accompanying ethical value systems. He has also enabled other scholars to undertake research and write on these subjects, and has co-authored and edited many works. Both as an "enabler" for other scholars as well as a prolific contributor in his own right, Dwivedi has attained national distinction and international recognition.
Prof. H. Patrick Glenn
Affiliation: McGill University
Keywords: Private international law, civil procedure, judicial institutions, comparative law, legal history
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H. Patrick Glenn, Faculty of Law, McGill University, is a world-renowned scholar whose innovative approaches to comparative law and legal theory have contributed to opening up the field of comparison of judicial institutions. His studies on the theory, history and evolution of western legal traditions, together with his pioneering scholarship on customary law, codification, legal methodology and the judicial borrowing of persuasive authorities across jurisdictional boundaries have helped to redefine scholarship in comparative law research. He has also authored monographs on private international law and on the Canadian refugee policy.
Dr. George MacDonald
Affiliation: Simon Fraser University
Keywords: Native rights (globally), native oral history, Northwest Coast native arts, world prehistory, historical photography (aboriginal people)
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Through his extensive research and scholarly publication, and through his creative work as a museologist, George F. MacDonald, Museum Victoria, Melbourne, Australia, has made a significant contribution to knowledge in the fields of archaeology and anthropology. In particular, his work has enlarged knowledge and enhanced understanding of the cultures, history, and heritage of aboriginal peoples on both the East and Northwest coasts of Canada. A major part of his work has focused on Haida Art. His scholarly work includes many publications associated with the North Coast Prehistory Project.
Dr. Mark Zanna
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Keywords: Attitudes, values, prejudice, stereotypes, persuasion
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Mark P. Zanna, Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, is one of the most prolific, cited, and innovative social psychologists in the world. His work is of both theoretical and practical importance. His major research interest is the social psychology of attitudes. He has studied the bases of people's attitudes toward smoking, immigration, various ethnic groups, and social policies such as affirmative action. In many of these contexts, he strives to understand when and why people's beliefs conflict with their actions. In recent work, he has studied why people drive when intoxicated or engage in unprotected sex, even though they know the hazards.
Graham Gladwell
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Keywords: Vibration theory, elasticity theory, contact problems, inverse problems, matrix analysis
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Graham M.L. Gladwell, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Waterloo, has gained international recognition as a researcher, lecturer, author and editor in three areas of Applied Mechanics: Vibration Analysis, Inverse Problems in Vibration and Contact Problems in Elasticity Theory. His interdisciplinary research, which applies mathematics to engineering problems, has led not only to the solution of important technical problems in all three fields, but also, through his monographs, to the unification and codification of research in these fields. His notable achievements include the qualitative characterization of vibrating systems, the definitive solution of inverse problems for the vibrating beam and the solution of contact problems by the systematic reduction of the governing integral equations to Riemann-Hilbert problems.
Dr. George Karpati
Affiliation: McGill University
Keywords: Neurology, neuroscience, histochemistry, neuromuscular disease, molecular medicine
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George Karpati, Neuromuscular Research Laboratory, Montreal Neurological Institute, is one of Canada's most outstanding clinician-scientists. His studies of muscle physiology and the pathology of neuromuscular disease have brought him international recognition. His greatest achievements are in Duchenne muscular dystrophy, a lethal genetic disorder due to a deficiency of the cytoskeletal muscle protein, dystrophin. He was the first to show the localization of dystrophin to the muscle fiber surface and to demonstrate a lack of dystrophin in the fibers of Duchenne patients. Karpati demonstrated pre-clinical success with adenovirus-mediated dystrophin gene replacement in mice. His research is not confined to Duchenne MD, but covers a broad range of basic and clinical studies on myopathies and other neuromuscular disorders, and utilizes a broad spectrum of technologies from clinical diagnosis, histology, cytochemistry, molecular biology and genetics.
Dr. Thomas Krogh
Affiliation: University of Toronto
Keywords: u-Pb dating, cristal evolution, earth history, impact processes
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Thomas Edvard Krogh, Geochronology Laboratory, Royal Ontario Museum, is an internationally respected scientist who has revolutionized the technique of radiometric uranium-lead dating by the development of new laboratory procedures and analytical methodologies that have yielded a hitherto unheard of precision, particularly as applied to the dating of Precambrian rocks. His techniques have been copied around the world, and are openly acknowledged to be unsurpassed. The application of these techniques to the unraveling of the early history of the earth's crust by Krogh and his coworkers and collaborators has contributed to the development of an astonishingly detailed understanding of the evolution of the earth's Precambrian shield areas.
Dr. Eric Mountjoy
Affiliation: McGill University
Keywords: Carbonate rocks/sedimentology, structure, petroleum reservoirs, sequence stratigraphy, diagenesis
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Eric Walter Mountjoy, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, McGill University, is acclaimed, nationally and internationally, for his research on the Devonian reef complexes of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin, the sedimentology and diagenesis of carbonate rocks, and the structure and stratigraphy of the southern Rocky Mountains of Canada. His distinguished record as a teacher and mentor of research students at McGill University, and as a versatile and highly productive field geologist, spans more than four decades. He continues to make outstanding contributions to field and laboratory research, basic science, petroleum geology, and the training of highly qualified Canadians.
David Shugar
Affiliation: University of Warsaw
Keywords: Structural biology, enzymology, antiviral agents, mutagenesis, chemistry of nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids
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David Shugar, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, is an internationally renowned scientist whose works are instrumental to the understanding of mutagenesis mechanisms and radiation-induced damage to nucleic acids. In addition to his unique contribution to the field of photochemistry, he undertook groundbreaking work in the chemistry and enzymology of DNA biosynthesis. This work led to the development of several anti-neoplastic and antiviral drugs. Shugar did pioneering work on the chemistry of nucleosides and nucleotides, pre-DNA matter, and has authored many books on the subject. As one of the co-founders of the European Journal of Biochemistry, he still serves as an active member on editorial boards for the most distinguished journals on photochemistry and the chemistry of nucleic acids.
Dr. Chi-Shing Wong
Affiliation: The University of British Columbia
Keywords: Climate, geochemistry, ocean, air-sea, carbon
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Chi Shing Wong, Climate Chemistry, Institute of Ocean Sciences, Sidney, British Columbia, has been a pioneer in international research on the C02 cycle between the ocean and atmosphere. He was the first in Canada to build up a national research facility on the C02 cycle and to start time series studies in the Pacific and later in the Arctic and Atlantic coast. This study was the first to quantify decadal-scale oceanic uptake of fossil-fuel C02 at 2 GtC/year. For this, he was co-recipient of the Newcombe Cleveland Prize of the AAAS. Earlier, he initiated ocean pollutant monitoring, established a world class trace metal clean room and defined an oceanic baseline for oil pollution and levels of heavy metals in seawater.
Prof. John Fossey
Affiliation: McGill University
Keywords: Archéologie, epigraphie, prosopographie, onomastique, grèce
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John M. Fossey, archéologue classique, épigraphiste et topographiste, est auteur de 12 livres sur la Grèce centrale, notamment sur la Béotie, la Locride et la Phocide où il a dirigé et pratiqué des fouilles avec des étudiants canadiens. Après avoir servi comme président-fondateur de l'Institut canadien d'archéologie à Athènes, il est le premier Canadien à s'être intéressé à la diaspora grecque dans la région de la Mer noire, en Bulgarie et en Géorgie. Ses recherches portent aujourd'hui tout particulièrement sur la géographie humaine et le développement des modèles des noms propres dans la Grèce ancienne. Il écrit et parle couramment le français, l'anglais et le grec moderne.
Mr. Henri Mitterand
Affiliation: Columbia University
Keywords: Zola, naturalisme, roman, narratologie, style
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Mondialement connu par ses travaux sur Zola et par ses ouvrages sur le roman du dix-neuvième et du vingtième siècles, Henri Mitterand est professeur émérite à la Sorbonne nouvelle et professeur titulaire au département de français de Columbia University, à New York. Il a fondé un centre de recherches sur Zola au CNRS en France, et un autre au Canada, à Toronto où il a enseigné de 1970 à 1993. Ces centres ont été très actifs et productifs. Henri Mitterand a apporté une contribution remarquable à la critique zolienne, tant du point de vue littéraire que social. Il a, d'autre part, renouvelé par ses recherches la critique des textes littéraires.
Dr. Charles Franks
Affiliation: Queen's University
Keywords: Parliament, Canada, public administration, sports and politics, aboriginal self-government
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A leading and prolific scholar of parliament and the legislative process, C.E.S. Franks has also deeply explored public administration, government accountability, the public service, the country's North, issues affecting the aboriginal population, nuclear energy, and politics in India. The author of a classic work on canoeing, he has pioneered the study of relations between sports, society and politics. Professor Franks is unique in, on the one hand, having created an outstanding core of important academic works while at the same time penning impressive studies commissioned by parliament or government departments and, on the other hand, writing important and highly accessible items in the area of sports.